NoSQL四种——kv存储(memcache,Riak),列存储(Cassandra,Hbase),文档类(mongoDB,CouchDB)...
见:https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/Configuration_and_Deployment_Guide_for_Cassandra_on_IA.pdf NoSQL databases can be classified into four categories:Key-Value StoreThis is the most basic data model, where the data is storedas key-value pairs. Columnar Store:Similar to key-value store, data is stored as key-value pairs.However, each entry (referenced by a key) contains one or more key-valuepairs instead of a value. A columnar store is essentially a two dimensionalarray (Tezer, 2014a).Document-Oriented DatabaseThe fundamental concept is thedocument,which is a group of data with internal structure that can be defined arbitrarily. A document is referenced by a key and this allows documents to nestinside one another. Unlike in relational databases, the internal structure ofa document does not need to be predefined and can be changed anytime.While this makes storing data with complex or even ever-changing structure much easier, it also poses a challenge for querying as the complexitygrows. Graph Database:This uses graph structures to store data and thus, is mostsuitable for heavily linked data that can be best represented in graphs。 见:http://edoc.sub.uni-hamburg.de/haw/volltexte/2016/3578/pdf/Thesis.pdf 里面介绍了如何去实现一个高性能的kv数据库,嵌入式的,参考了levelDB和LMDB等。 本文转自张昺华-sky博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/6322489.html ,如需转载请自行联系原作者