第7章—SpringMVC高级技术—不用web.xml,而使用java类配置SpringMVC
不用web.xml,而使用java类配置SpringMVC DispatcherServlet是Spring MVC的核心,按照传统方式, 需要把它配置到web.xml中. 我个人比较不喜欢XML配置方式, XML看起来太累, 冗长繁琐. 还好借助于Servlet 3规范和Spring 3.1的功能增强, 可以采用一种全新的,更简洁的方式配置Spring MVC了. 下面按这种方式一个Hello World的MVC配置. Step 1:先用idea创建一个Maven的WEB工程. pom.xml文件如下: OcrWebAppInitializer: package com.home.config; import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer; public class OcrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer { @Override protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() { return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class }; } @Override protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() { return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class }; //ָ指定Web配置类 } @Override protected String[] getServletMappings() { //将DispatcherServlet映射到"/" return new String[] { "/" }; } } RootConfig package com.home.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; @Configuration @ComponentScan( basePackages={"com.home"}, excludeFilters = { @Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,value=EnableWebMvc.class)} ) public class RootConfig { } WebConfig package com.home.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver; @Configuration @EnableWebMvc //启动SpringMVC @ComponentScan("com.home.controller") //启动组件扫描 public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { //配置JSP视图解析器 @Bean public ViewResolver viewResolver() { InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver(); resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/"); resolver.setSuffix(".jsp"); resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true); return resolver; } //配置静态资源的处理 @Override public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) { configurer.enable(); //对静态资源的请求转发到容器缺省的servlet，而不使用DispatcherServlet } } HomeController package com.home.controller; import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller public class HomeController { @RequestMapping(value = "/home", method=GET) public String home() { return "home"; } } home.jsp: <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Spring MVC Tutorial chry</title> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> <br> <div style='text-align:center;'> index page! </div> </body></pre> pom.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com</groupId> <artifactId>springMVC-config</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>springMVC-config Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--实现slf4j接口并整合--> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--druid==>阿里巴巴数据库连接池--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.25</version> </dependency> !--2.dao框架:MyBatis依赖-- <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis自身实现的spring整合依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!--3.Servlet web相关依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> !--4:spring依赖-- <!--1)spring核心依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--2)spring dao层依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--3)springweb相关依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--4)spring test相关依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.35</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--Aop要导入的包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json --> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20170516</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf --> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId> <version>3.0.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>18.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>18.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.3.6.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp --> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>springMVC-config</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.20.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project> 这个时候访问相应的路径就可以看到jsp的相关信息了
