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Spark源码的编译过程详细解读(各版本)（博主推荐）

2017-11-12 857


 

 　　重新试多几次。编译过程中会出现下载某个包的时间太久，这是由于连接网站的过程中会出现假死，按ctrl+c，重新运行编译命令。 
如果出现缺少了某个文件的情况，则要先清理maven(使用命令 mvn clean) 再重新编译。 

 

 

 

 

Spark源码编译的3大方式　

　　1、Maven编译

　　2、SBT编译  （暂时没）

　　3、打包编译make-distribution.sh

 

 

 

 

前言

　　　Spark可以通过SBT和Maven两种方式进行编译，再通过make-distribution.sh脚本生成部署包。　　

　　　SBT编译需要安装git工具，而Maven安装则需要maven工具，两种方式均需要在联网 下进行。

　　  尽管maven是Spark官网推荐的编译方式，但是sbt的编译速度更胜一筹。因此，对于spark的开发者来说，sbt编译可能是更好的选择。由于sbt编译也是基于maven的POM文件，因此sbt的编译参数与maven的编译参数是一致的。

 

 

 

 

 

心得

　　 有时间，自己一定要动手编译源码，想要成为高手和大数据领域大牛，前面的苦，是必定要吃的。

　　 无论是编译spark源码，还是hadoop源码。新手初次编译，一路会碰到很多问题，也许会花上个一天甚至几天，这个是正常。把心态端正就是！有错误，更好，解决错误，是最好锻炼和提升能力的。

       更不要小看它们，能碰到是幸运，能弄懂和深入研究，之所以然，是福气。

 

 

 

 

各大版本简介

　 1、Apache版------可自己编译，也可采用预编译的版本

　2、CDH版---------无需自己编译

 

Cloudera Manager安装之利用parcels方式安装3节点集群（包含最新稳定版本或指定版本的安装）（添加服务）

 

　3、HDP版----------无需自己编译

 

Ambari安装部署搭建hdp集群（图文分五大步详解）（博主强烈推荐）

 

主流是这3大版本，其实，是有9大版本。CDH的CM是要花钱的，当然它的预编译包，是免费的。

 

 

 

 

 

hadoop/spark源码的下载方式：

　　1、官网下载

　　2、Github下载（仅source code）

　　　　

 

 

以下是从官网下载：

 

 

 

以下是Github下载（仅source code）

 

 

 

 

CDH的下载

 http://archive-primary.cloudera.com/cdh5/cdh/5/

 

 

 

 

HDP的下载

http://zh.hortonworks.com/products/

 

 

 

 

好的，那我这里就以，Githud为例。

         准备Linux系统环境（如CentOS6.5）

 

 

********************************************************************************  

*　　思路流程：

*　　　　　　第一大步：在线安装git

*　　　　　　第二大步：创建一个目录来克隆spark源代码（mkdir -p /root/projects/opensource）

*　　　　　　第三大步：切换分支

*　　　　　　第四大步：安装jdk1.7+

*　　　　　　第五大步：安装maven 

*　　　　　　第六大步：看官网，跟着走

*　　　　　　第七大步：通过MVN下载对应的包

 ********************************************************************************  

 

 

 

当然，可以参考官网给出的文档，

 

http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.1/building-spark.html

 

 

 

 

 

第一大步：在线安装git(root 用户下)

　　yum install git       (root用户)

　　或者

　　Sudo yum install git （普通用户）

 

[root@Compiler ~]# yum install git

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-4.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.1-4.el6_7.1 for package: git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6 will be installed

---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-4.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

 Package                                        Arch                                       Version                                              Repository                                Size

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

 git                                            x86_64                                     1.7.1-4.el6_7.1                                      base                                     4.6 M

Installing for dependencies:

 perl-Error                                     noarch                                     1:0.17015-4.el6                                      base                                      29 k

 perl-Git                                       noarch                                     1.7.1-4.el6_7.1                                      base                                      28 k

 

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================================================================================================================================

Install       3 Package(s)

 

Total download size: 4.7 M

Installed size: 15 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/3): git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 4.6 MB     00:01    

(2/3): perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              |  29 kB     00:00    

(3/3): perl-Git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              |  28 kB     00:00    

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                                                                                          683 kB/s | 4.7 MB     00:06    

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:

 Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>

 Package: centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.11.1.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5)

 From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                           1/3

  Installing : git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  2/3

  Installing : perl-Git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.noarch                                                                                                                                             3/3

  Verifying  : perl-Git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.noarch                                                                                                                                             1/3

  Verifying  : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                           2/3

  Verifying  : git-1.7.1-4.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  3/3

 

Installed:

  git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-4.el6_7.1                                                                                                                                                                

 

Dependency Installed:

  perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6                                                              perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-4.el6_7.1                                                            

 

Complete!

[root@Compiler ~]#

 

 

 

 

 

第二大步：创建一个目录克隆spark源代码

　　mkdir -p /root/projects/opensource

　　cd /root/projects/opensource

　　git clone https://github.com/apache/spark.git

[root@Compiler ~]# pwd

/root

[root@Compiler ~]# mkdir -p /root/projects/opensource

[root@Compiler ~]# cd projects/opensource/

[root@Compiler opensource]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource

[root@Compiler opensource]# ls

[root@Compiler opensource]#

 

 

[root@Compiler opensource]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource

[root@Compiler opensource]# git clone https://github.com/apache/spark.git

Initialized empty Git repository in /root/projects/opensource/spark/.git/

remote: Counting objects: 403059, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.

remote: Total 403059 (delta 4), reused 1 (delta 1), pack-reused 403045

Receiving objects: 100% (403059/403059), 182.79 MiB | 896 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (157557/157557), done.

[root@Compiler opensource]# ls

spark

[root@Compiler opensource]# cd spark/

[root@Compiler spark]#

 

 

 

其实就是，对应着，如下网页界面。

[root@Compiler spark]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource/spark

[root@Compiler spark]# ll

total 280

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1804 Sep  2 03:53 appveyor.yml

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 assembly

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 bin

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 build

drwxr-xr-x.  8 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 common

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 conf

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   988 Sep  2 03:53 CONTRIBUTING.md

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 core

drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 data

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 dev

drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 docs

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 examples

drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 external

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 graphx

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 launcher

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 17811 Sep  2 03:53 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 licenses

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 mesos

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 mllib

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 mllib-local

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 24749 Sep  2 03:53 NOTICE

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 97324 Sep  2 03:53 pom.xml

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 project

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 python

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 R

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  3828 Sep  2 03:53 README.md

drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 repl

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 sbin

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 16952 Sep  2 03:53 scalastyle-config.xml

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 sql

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 streaming

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 tools

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Sep  2 03:53 yarn

[root@Compiler spark]#

 

 

 

 

 

第三大步：切换分支

　　git checkout v1.6.1 //在spark目录下执行

 

[root@Compiler spark]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource/spark

[root@Compiler spark]# git branch -a

* master

  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master

  remotes/origin/branch-0.5

  remotes/origin/branch-0.6

  remotes/origin/branch-0.7

  remotes/origin/branch-0.8

  remotes/origin/branch-0.9

  remotes/origin/branch-1.0

  remotes/origin/branch-1.0-jdbc

  remotes/origin/branch-1.1

  remotes/origin/branch-1.2

  remotes/origin/branch-1.3

  remotes/origin/branch-1.4

  remotes/origin/branch-1.5

  remotes/origin/branch-1.6

  remotes/origin/branch-2.0

  remotes/origin/master

[root@Compiler spark]# git checkout v1.6.1

Note: checking out 'v1.6.1'.

 

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental

changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this

state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.

 

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may

do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:

 

  git checkout -b new_branch_name

 

HEAD is now at 15de51c... Preparing Spark release v1.6.1-rc1

[root@Compiler spark]#

 

 

那么，就有了。make-distribution.sh

[root@Compiler spark]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource/spark

[root@Compiler spark]# ll

total 1636

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 assembly

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 bagel

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 bin

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 build

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1343562 Sep  2 03:57 CHANGES.txt

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 conf

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     988 Sep  2 03:53 CONTRIBUTING.md

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 core

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 data

drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 dev

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 docker

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 docker-integration-tests

drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 docs

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 ec2

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 examples

drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 external

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 extras

drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 graphx

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 launcher

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   17352 Sep  2 03:57 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 licenses

-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    8557 Sep  2 03:57 make-distribution.sh

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 mllib

drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 network

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   23529 Sep  2 03:57 NOTICE

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   91106 Sep  2 03:57 pom.xml

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 project

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   13991 Sep  2 03:57 pylintrc

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 python

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 R

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    3359 Sep  2 03:57 README.md

drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 repl

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 sbin

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 sbt

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   13191 Sep  2 03:57 scalastyle-config.xml

drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 sql

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 streaming

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 tags

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 tools

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     848 Sep  2 03:57 tox.ini

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 unsafe

drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    4096 Sep  2 03:57 yarn

[root@Compiler spark]#

其实啊，对应下面的这个界面

 修改make-distribution.sh文件

[root@Compiler spark]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource/spark

[root@Compiler spark]# vim make-distribution.sh

 

我自己安装的maven，是 MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.3

改为。

MVN="/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.3/bin/mvn"  或   

MVN="$MAVEN_HOME/bin /mvn"

MAKE_TGZ=false

NAME=none

#MVN="$SPARK_HOME/build/mvn"

MVN="$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn"

 

 

 

 

第四大步   安装jdk7+

一般将获得如下信息：
    java version "1.7.0_45"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.4.3.3.el6-x86_64 u45-b15)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)

 第一步：查看Centos6.5自带的JDK是否已安装 

<1> 检测原OPENJDK版本  

# java -version    

一般将获得如下信息：      

tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64

java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

 <2>进一步查看JDK信息

# rpm -qa|grep java    

rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch

 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

<3>卸载OPENJDK

自带的jdk已经没了。

 

在root用户下安装jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

在/usr/local上传

解压，tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

删除压缩包，rm -rf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

配置环境变量，vim /etc/profile

#java

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

文件生效，source /etc/profile

查看是否安装成功，java –version

 

 

 

 

第五大步、安装maven

下载apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

/usr/local/

上传apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

解压，tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

删除压缩包，rm -rf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

maven的配置环境变量，vim /etc/profile

#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.3
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

文件生效，source /etc/profile

查看是否安装成功，mvn -v

 

 

第六大步：看官网，跟着走，初步了解

http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.1/building-spark.html

[root@Compiler spark]# vim pom.xml

先来初步认识下这个pom.xml文件

P是profile的意思，

 我们可以同时激活多个嘛

其他的不再赘述，这是对它的一些初步认识。

有了对pom.xml的初步了解，之后呢?经验之谈，一般都会对$MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml修改，这是大牛在生产环境下的心血总结啊！！！

这里啊，给大家推荐一款很实用的软件！

解压，

 

这是不行的

是因为，左侧 本地站点 这个位置选的是 计算机 ，而非具体的某个盘。

 

 

以下是默认的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<!--

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

distributed with this work for additional information

regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

software distributed under the License is distributed on an

"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

specific language governing permissions and limitations

under the License.

-->

 

<!--

 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:

 |

 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,

 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.

 |

 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:

 |

 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml

 |

 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven

 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven

 |                 installation). It's normally provided in

 |                 ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml.

 |

 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:

 |

 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml

 |

 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at

 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default

 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.

 |

 |-->

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <!-- localRepository

   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.

   |

   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository

  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>

  -->

 

  <!-- interactiveMode

   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,

   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for

   | the parameter in question.

   |

   | Default: true

  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>

  -->

 

  <!-- offline

   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.

   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.

   |

   | Default: false

  <offline>false</offline>

  -->

 

  <!-- pluginGroups

   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.

   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers

   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.

   |-->

  <pluginGroups>

    <!-- pluginGroup

     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.

    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>

    -->

  </pluginGroups>

 

  <!-- proxies

   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.

   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy

   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.

   |-->

  <proxies>

    <!-- proxy

     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.

     |

    <proxy>

      <id>optional</id>

      <active>true</active>

      <protocol>http</protocol>

      <username>proxyuser</username>

      <password>proxypass</password>

      <host>proxy.host.net</host>

      <port>80</port>

      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>

    </proxy>

    -->

  </proxies>

 

  <!-- servers

   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.

   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.

   |-->

  <servers>

    <!-- server

     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by

     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).

     |

     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are

     |       used together.

     |

    <server>

      <id>deploymentRepo</id>

      <username>repouser</username>

      <password>repopwd</password>

    </server>

    -->

 

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.

    <server>

      <id>siteServer</id>

      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>

      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>

    </server>

    -->

  </servers>

 

  <!-- mirrors

   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.

   |

   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.

   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored

   | it to several places.

   |

   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that

   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred

   | server for that repository.

   |-->

  <mirrors>

    <!-- mirror

     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that

     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used

     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.

     |

    <mirror>

      <id>mirrorId</id>

      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>

      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>

    </mirror>

     -->

  </mirrors>

 

  <!-- profiles

   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify

   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-

   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.

   |

   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where

   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is

   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.

   |

   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles

   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially

   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,

   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a

   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.

   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.

   |

   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact

   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration

   |       variables for plugins in the POM.

   |

   |-->

  <profiles>

    <!-- profile

     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the

     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>

     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.

     |

     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention

     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.

     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting

     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.

     |

     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.

    <profile>

      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

 

      <activation>

        <jdk>1.4</jdk>

      </activation>

 

      <repositories>

        <repository>

          <id>jdk14</id>

          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>

          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>

          <layout>default</layout>

          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>

        </repository>

      </repositories>

    </profile>

    -->

 

    <!--

     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',

     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration

     | might hypothetically look like:

     |

     | ...

     | <plugin>

     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>

     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>

     |

     |   <configuration>

     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>

     |   </configuration>

     | </plugin>

     | ...

     |

     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to

     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.

     |

    <profile>

      <id>env-dev</id>

 

      <activation>

        <property>

          <name>target-env</name>

          <value>dev</value>

        </property>

      </activation>

 

      <properties>

        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>

      </properties>

    </profile>

    -->

  </profiles>

 

  <!-- activeProfiles

   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.

   |

  <activeProfiles>

    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>

    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>

  </activeProfiles>

  -->

</settings>

 

改为，

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

 

  <pluginGroups>

  </pluginGroups>

 

 

  <proxies>

  </proxies>

 

 

  <servers>

  </servers>

 

  <mirrors>

         <mirror>

                   <id>nexus-osc</id>

                   <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>

                   <name>Nexus osc</name>

                   <url>http://nexus.rc.dataengine.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

         </mirror>

         <mirror>

                   <id>nexus-osc</id>

                   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

                   <name>Nexus osc</name>

                   <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public</url>

         </mirror>

         <mirror>

                   <id>nexus-osc-thirdparty</id>

                   <mirrorOf>thirdparty</mirrorOf>

                   <name>Nexus osc thirdparty</name>

                   <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/repositories/thirdparty</url>

         </mirror>

         <mirror>

                   <id>central</id>

                   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

                   <name>central</name>

                   <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2</url>

         </mirror>

         <mirror>

                   <id>repol</id>

                   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>

                   <name>repol</name>

                   <url>http://repol.maven.org/maven2</url>

         </mirror>

  </mirrors>

 

  <profiles>

    <profile>

                   <id>jdk-1.4</id>

                   <activation>

                            <jdk>1.4</jdk>

                   </activation>

 

                   <repositories>

                            <repository>

                                     <id>rc</id>

                                     <name>rc nexus</name>

                                     <url>http://nexus.rc.dataengine.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

                                     <releases>

                                                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                                     </releases>

                                     <snapshots>

                                                        <enabled>false</enabled>

                                     </snapshots>

                            </repository>

                            <repository>

                                     <id>nexus</id>

                                     <name>local private nexus</name>

                                     <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public</url>

                                     <releases>

                                                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                                     </releases>

                                     <snapshots>

                                                        <enabled>false</enabled>

                                     </snapshots> 

                            </repository>

                            <repository>

                                     <id>central</id>

                                     <name>central</name>

                                     <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2/</url>

                                     <releases>

                                                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                                     </releases>

                                     <snapshots>

                                                        <enabled>false</enabled>

                                     </snapshots> 

                            </repository>

                            <repository>

                                     <id>repol</id>

                                     <name>repol</name>

                                     <url>http://repol.maven.org/maven2/</url>

                                     <releases>

                                                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                                     </releases>

                                     <snapshots>

                                                        <enabled>false</enabled>

                                     </snapshots> 

                            </repository>

      </repositories>

           <pluginRepositories>

                                     <pluginRepository>

                                               <id>rc</id>

                                               <name>rc nexus</name>

                                               <url>http://nexus.rc.dataengine.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

                                               <releases>

                                                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                                               </releases>

                                               <snapshots>

                                                        <enabled>false</enabled>

                                        </snapshots>

                                     </pluginRepository>

                                     <pluginRepository>

                                              <id>nexus</id>

                                               <name>local private nexus</name>

                                               <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public</url>

                                               <releases>

                                                                 <enabled>true</enabled>

                                               </releases>

                                               <snapshots>

                                                                 <enabled>false</enabled>

                                               </snapshots> 

                                </pluginRepository>

                                <pluginRepository>

                                               <id>central</id>

                                               <name>central</name>

                                               <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2/</url>

                                               <releases>

                                                                 <enabled>true</enabled>

                                               </releases>

                                               <snapshots>

                                                                 <enabled>false</enabled>

                                               </snapshots> 

                                </pluginRepository>

                                <pluginRepository>

                                               <id>repol</id>

                                               <name>repol</name>

                                               <url>http://repol.maven.org/maven2/</url>

                                               <releases>

                                                                 <enabled>true</enabled>

                                               </releases>

                                               <snapshots>

                                                                 <enabled>false</enabled>

                                               </snapshots> 

                                </pluginRepository>

           </pluginRepositories>

    </profile>

 </profiles>    

    <activateProfiles>

                            <activateProfile>jdk-1.4</activateProfile>

         </activateProfiles>

</settings>

 

 

 

 

好啦，上述，是初步的解读！！！

 

 

我们继续，解读spark根目录，

 

 

 

 

这样，我们就对这个目录结构，有了一个里里外外的认识。

https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/v1.6.1

好吧，到此，我对https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/v1.6.1 的解读到此结束。其他的，以后多深入研究。

 

 

第七大步：先通过mvn下载相应的jar包

 mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Psparkr -DskipTests clean package    //在spark 源码父目录下执行

[root@Compiler spark]# pwd

/root/projects/opensource/spark

[root@Compiler spark]# mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Psparkr -DskipTests clean package

 也许，要 

[root@Compiler spark]# mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Psparkr -DskipTests clean package

 

 第八大步： 编译spark

./make-distribution.sh --name custom-spark --tgz -Psparkr -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Pyarn     //在spark 源码父目录下执行

[root@Compiler spark]# ./make-distribution.sh --name custom-spark --tgz -Psparkr -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Pyarn  

 

总结：

必须要注意！！！（重要的话，说三遍）

必须要注意！！！（重要的话，说三遍）

必须要注意！！！（重要的话，说三遍）

 

总结，比如，在每个问题出现之后，都先解决各自的对应问题，之后都如下重复！

         执行第七大步的命令

[root@Compiler spark]# mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Psparkr -DskipTests clean package

 ，等待成功后，再执行第八大步。

 [root@Compiler spark]# ./make-distribution.sh --name custom-spark --tgz -Psparkr -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Pyarn 

 

 

技巧1：多试几次确保所需的依赖能正常下载！！！

         在这里，注意技巧，多用上述命令，多跑几次，也许，中间会报什么错误，缺少什么包。多用mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.6 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.1 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -Psparkr -DskipTests clean package

命令，跑几次，会自动下载缺少的包。

 

技巧2：个别的包可能需要手工下载并安装到本地仓库

         比如，是报如下缺少的包。

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.spark-project.hive -DartifactId=hive-jdbc -Dversion=1.2.1.spark2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/root/Downloads/hive-jdbc-1.2.1.spark2.jar

说个知识，maven啊，其实有很多仓库，如开源中国啊(http://maven.oschina.net/ )、http://mvnrepository.com/ 

http://mvnrepository.com/search?q=

         我们搜索方式也有很多种，比如，我们可以用DgroupId或DartifactId去搜。

具体演示，如下

         -DartifactId=hive-jdbc

找到它

　　-Dversion=1.2.1.spark2

         找到它

 

 下载

比如，上传到这个目录。

　　-Dfile=/root/Downloads/hive-jdbc-1.2.1.spark2.jar

 

 

技巧3：

      1、比如，报如下错误，sparkr-pkg，即R包

 

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.4.0:exec (sparkr-pkg) on project spark-core_2.10: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 127 (Exit value: 127) -> [Help 1]

[ERROR]

[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.

[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

[ERROR]

[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command

[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :spark-core_2.10

[root@Compiler spark]#

 　　2、安装，先试试R包试试

[root@Compiler spark]# yum list R

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

Error: No matching Packages to list

[root@Compiler spark]# yum install R

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

Setting up Install Process

No package R available.

Error: Nothing to do

[root@Compiler spark]#

可见，当安装第三方包，也说，没有可用软件包，怎么办呢?

 

　　3、安装epl，来解决

 

[root@Compiler spark]# yum list epel*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.cug.edu.cn

Available Packages

epel-release.noarch                                                                                 6-8                                                                                  extras

[root@Compiler spark]# yum install epel-release

 

　　4、再来安装R包

Installed:

  R.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                                                                                                                                                                      

 

Dependency Installed:

  R-core.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                                 R-core-devel.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                             R-devel.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                                      

  R-java.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                                 R-java-devel.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                             bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.5-7.el6_0                                

  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                           cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                     fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6                             

  freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6                       gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                     gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                     

  gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                          java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8          java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8        

  libRmath.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                               libRmath-devel.x86_64 0:3.3.1-2.el6                           libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el6                                 

  libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6                           libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6                             libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.8-2.1.el6_8.1                       

  libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                           libicu-devel.x86_64 0:4.2.1-14.el6                            libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                             

  libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.11-2.el6                            mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                                     netpbm.x86_64 0:10.47.05-11.el6                                   

  netpbm-progs.x86_64 0:10.47.05-11.el6                       pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6                                 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6                                        

  tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6                                    tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6                                tex-preview.noarch 0:11.85-10.el6                                 

  texinfo.x86_64 0:4.13a-8.el6                                texinfo-tex.x86_64 0:4.13a-8.el6                              texlive.x86_64 0:2007-60.el6_7                                    

  texlive-dvips.x86_64 0:2007-60.el6_7                        texlive-latex.x86_64 0:2007-60.el6_7                          texlive-texmf.noarch 0:2007-39.el6_7                              

  texlive-texmf-dvips.noarch 0:2007-39.el6_7                  texlive-texmf-errata.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6                    texlive-texmf-errata-dvips.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6                  

  texlive-texmf-errata-fonts.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6            texlive-texmf-errata-latex.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6              texlive-texmf-fonts.noarch 0:2007-39.el6_7                        

  texlive-texmf-latex.noarch 0:2007-39.el6_7                  texlive-utils.x86_64 0:2007-60.el6_7                          tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6                                           

  tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6                               tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016f-1.el6                              xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-13.el6                          

  xz-devel.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6          zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6                            

 

Dependency Updated:

  fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6              freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6                   libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el6                              libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el6

  libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6                  libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.8-2.1.el6_8.1             libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                             libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6    

  libicu.x86_64 0:4.2.1-14.el6                 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                   libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-2.el6                               pcre.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6          

  xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6 xz-libs.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6 xz-lzma-compat.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6

 

Complete!

[root@Compiler spark]#

         则，成功！

 

 

 

技巧4：

      比如，报如下错

 

我们搜索方式也有很多种，比如，我们可以用DgroupId或DartifactId去搜。

这时，报错误，需要版本1.0.1。而这个库里，没有1.0.1版本。当然，换其他的库，如开源中国等。再比如，其他的库也没有这个版本呢?怎么办

         此时，解决办法是，我们去改下pom.xml文件，依赖改为1.0.2即可。

         当然这里，我们简便方法，用filezilla软件，同setting.xml一样哦。下载下来，修改，很方便。

可能需要FQ啊，我这里就已经FQ了。

 http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/5843141.html

 

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Hadoop源码的编译过程详细解读（各版本）

本文转自大数据躺过的坑博客园博客，原文链接：xxxxx，如需转载请自行联系原作者说在前面的话 重新试多几次。编译过程中会出现下载某个包的时间太久，这是由于连接网站的过程中会出现假死，按ctrl+c，重新运行编译命令。 如果出现缺少了某个文件的情况，则要先清理maven(使用命令mvnclean)再重新编译。 前言 　Spark可以通过SBT和Maven两种方式进行编译，再通过make-distribution.sh脚本生成部署包。 　SBT编译需要安装git工具，而Maven安装则需要maven工具，两种方式均需要在联网 下进行。 尽管maven是Spark官网推荐的编译方式，但是sbt的编译速度更胜一筹。因此，对于spark的开发者来说，sbt编译可能是更好的选择。由于sbt编译也是基于maven的POM文件，因此sbt的编译参数与maven的编译参数是一致的。 心得 有时间，自己一定要动手编译源码，想要成为高手和大数据领域大牛，前面的苦，是必定要吃的。 无论是编译spark源码，还是hadoop源码。新手初次编译，一路会碰到很多问题，也许会花上个一天甚至几天，...
2017-11-12
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