利用zabbix api 带入 组ID 和 监控项目键值 获取所有主机的值
1 2 3 def chaxun(groupid,items_value):是自己写的，带入组 ID 和监控项目键值，返回主机和值的结果。 做了判断，如果这个主机没有想要的监控项目，就去除掉。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 #!/usr/bin/envpython #coding=utf-8 import urllib.request import json import re url = 'http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/api_jsonrpc.php' username = 'Admin' password = 'XXXXX' #登陆 def requestJson(url,values): data = json.dumps(values).encode( 'utf-8' ) req = urllib.request.Request(url,data,{ 'Content-Type' : 'application/json-rpc' }) response = urllib.request.urlopen(req,data) a = response.read().decode(encoding = 'utf-8' ) output = json.loads(a) try : message = output[ 'result' ] except : message = output[ 'error' ][ 'data' ] print (message) quit() return output[ 'result' ] ##登陆的API def authenticate(url,username,password): values = { 'jsonrpc' : '2.0' , 'method' : 'user.login' , 'params' :{ 'user' :username, 'password' :password }, 'id' : '0' } idvalue = requestJson(url,values) return idvalue auth = authenticate(url,username,password) ##查询组ID{'groupid':'8','name':'Switch'} def groups(auth): values = { "jsonrpc" : "2.0" , "method" : "hostgroup.get" , "params" :{ "output" :[ "groupid" , "name" ], }, 'auth' :auth, 'id' : '1' } output = requestJson(url,values) return output ##查询主机 def hosts(auth,a): values = { "jsonrpc" : "2.0" , "method" : "host.get" , "params" :{ "output" :[ "groupid" , "name" ], "groupids" :a, }, 'auth' :auth, 'id' : '1' } output = requestJson(url,values) return output ##查询主机项目 def items(auth,a): values = { "jsonrpc" : "2.0" , "method" : "item.get" , "params" :{ "output" :[ "itemids" , "key_" ], "hostids" :a, }, 'auth' :auth, 'id' : '1' } output = requestJson(url,values) return output ##查询项目的历史值'lastvalue':'-14760.0000' def his(auth,itemids): values = { "jsonrpc" : "2.0" , "method" : "item.get" , "params" :{ "output" : "extend" , "history" : 0 , "itemids" :itemids, "sortfield" : "itemid" , "sortorder" : "DESC" , "limit" : 1 }, 'auth' :auth, 'id' : '1' } output = requestJson(url,values) return output ##查询触发项目值和监控项目 def trigger(auth): values = { "jsonrpc" : "2.0" , "method" : "trigger.get" , "params" :{ "output" :[ "description" , ], "filter" :{ "hostid" : "10108" , }, "selectItems" :"", "sortfield" : "hostname" , "sortorder" : "DESC" }, 'auth' :auth, 'id' : '1' } output = requestJson(url,values) return output def chaxun(groupid,items_value): host = hosts(auth,groupid) ##获取所有主机 host_name = [] host_id = [] for i in host: host_id.append(i[ 'hostid' ]) host_name.append(i[ 'name' ]) hostall = dict ( zip (host_id,host_name)) ##所有主机'10118':'云主机：10.8.8.65','10119':'云主机：10.8.8.66', host_names = [] host_ids = [] for i in host_id: ##筛选，有监控项目的符合要求的主机ID，和主机名字 host_id_value = items(auth,i) ##[{'itemid':'29272','key_':'BiosDate'},{'itemid':'29272','key_':'BiosDate'}] for index,value in enumerate (host_id_value): for k,v in value.items(): if items_value in v: ##items_value host_ids.append(host_id_value[index][ 'itemid' ]) host_names.append(i) host_names_list = [] for i in host_names: ##用符合要求的主机获取它的名字 for k,v in hostall.items(): if i in k: host_names_list.append(v) history_value = [] for i in host_ids: ##查询主机ID的最新历史值 history = his(auth,i) history_value.append(history[ 0 ][ 'lastvalue' ]) host_value = dict ( zip (host_names_list,history_value)) return host_value #返回主机和值的对应关系 ret = chaxun( 5 , "ProcThreadCount.[2]" ) #组ID和想要查询的监控项目 print (ret) 本文转自 295631788 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/hequan/1955480，如需转载请自行联系原作者
