MyBatis学习笔记(二) 关联关系
一、一对一关系 还是通过例子来解释说明。（一个妻子对应一个丈夫）。 1)数据库信息 create table t_wife( id int primary key auto_increment, wife_name varchar(20), fk_husband_id int ); create table t_husband( id int primary key auto_increment, husband_name varchar(20) ); insert into t_husband values (null,'hello'); insert into t_wife values(null,'kitty',1) 2）对应的JavaBean代码 虽然在数据库里只有一方配置的外键，但是这个一对一是双向的关系。 HusbandBean.java package com.cy.mybatis.beans; import java.io.Serializable; /** * one to one * @author acer * */ public class HusbandBean implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Integer id; private String name; private WifeBean wife; public HusbandBean() { super(); } public HusbandBean(Integer id, String name, WifeBean wife) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.wife = wife; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public WifeBean getWife() { return wife; } public void setWife(WifeBean wife) { this.wife = wife; } @Override public String toString() { return "Husband [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", wife=" + wife + "]"; } } WifeBean.java package com.cy.mybatis.beans; import java.io.Serializable; /** * one to one * @author acer * */ public class WifeBean implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Integer id; private String name; private HusbandBean husband; public WifeBean() { super(); } public WifeBean(Integer id, String name, HusbandBean husband) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.husband = husband; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public HusbandBean getHusband() { return husband; } public void setHusband(HusbandBean husband) { this.husband = husband; } @Override public String toString() { return "Wife [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", husband=" + husband + "]"; } } 3）接下来建立两个接口，HusbandMapper,WifeMapper. HusbandMapper package com.cy.mybatis.mapper; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.HusbandBean; public interface HusbandMapper { /** * 根据id查询丈夫信息 * @param id * @return * @throws Exception */ public HusbandBean selectHusbandById (int id) throws Exception; /** * 根据id查询丈夫与妻子信息 * @param id * @return * @throws Exception */ public HusbandBean selectHusbandAndWife(int id) throws Exception; } 4）定义HusbandMapper.xml文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.HusbandMapper"> <resultMap type="HusbandBean" id="husbandAndWife"> <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"/> <result property="name" column="name" javaType="java.lang.String"/> <!-- association – 一个复杂的类型关联；许多结果将包成这种类型 嵌入结果映射 – 结果映射自身的关联，或者参考一个 column="id" 这里的id指的是在t_wife表来的主键id 这个查询妻子，所以在妻子mapper里有个方法 --> <association property="wife" column="id" javaType="WifeBean" select="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.WifeMapper.selectWifeByHusbandId" ></association> </resultMap> <!-- resultType 返回类型 从这条语句中返回的期望类型的类的完全限定名或别名 。--> <select id="selectHusbandById" resultType="HusbandBean"> select * from t_husband where id=#{id} </select> <!-- resultMap 命名引用外部的 resultMap。返回的是一个集合。--> <select id="selectHusbandAndWife" resultMap="husbandAndWife"> select * from t_husband where id=#{id} </select> </mapper> 在WifeMapper.xml里有个方法 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.WifeMapper"> <select id="selectWifeByHusbandId" resultType="WifeBean"> select * from t_wife where fk_husband_id = #{id} </select> </mapper> 5）写个实现 package com.cy.mybatis.service; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.HusbandBean; import com.cy.mybatis.mapper.HusbandMapper; import com.cy.mybatis.tools.DBTools; public class OneToOneService { public static void main(String[] args) { selectHusbandAndWife(); } private static void selectHusbandAndWife() { SqlSession session = DBTools.getSession(); HusbandMapper hm = session.getMapper(HusbandMapper.class); try { HusbandBean husband = hm.selectHusbandAndWife(1); System.out.println(husband); session.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 注意：那个工具类还是前一章那样写的，就相当与在昨天的基础上建立的。 注意： mybatis实际是对XML进行操作，我们所有的方法都直接定义在XML中，写个接口只是为了更好的符合我们3层的思想，如果不写接口，直接通过session也可以直接操作xml中的方法 ， XML中只要有方法，就可以使用，而调用的方式就是：namespace+方法名； 例外使用resultType时，一定要保证，你属性名与字段名相同； 如果不相同，就使用resultMap 。 二、一对多关系 还是通过例子来解释说明。（一把锁对应多把钥匙）。 2.1）数据库信息 这里没有添加数据了，我们用批量添加数据 create table t_key( id int primary key auto_increment, key_name varchar(20), fk_lock_id int ); create table t_lock( id int primary key auto_increment, lock_name varchar(20) ); 2.2) 实体类 KeyBean.java package com.cy.mybatis.beans; import java.io.Serializable; /** * manyTOone * * */ public class KeyBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3712545874604618746L; private Integer id; private String key; private LockBean lock; public KeyBean() { super(); } public KeyBean(Integer id, String key, LockBean lock) { super(); this.id = id; this.key = key; this.lock = lock; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getKey() { return key; } public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; } public LockBean getLock() { return lock; } public void setLock(LockBean lock) { this.lock = lock; } @Override public String toString() { return "KeyBean [id=" + id + ", key=" + key + ", lock=" + lock + "]"; } } LockBean.java package com.cy.mybatis.beans; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; /** * oneTOmany * * */ public class LockBean implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7092410462131162665L; private Integer id; private String lock; private List<KeyBean> keys; public LockBean() { super(); } public LockBean(Integer id, String lock, List<KeyBean> keys) { super(); this.id = id; this.lock = lock; this.keys = keys; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getLock() { return lock; } public void setLock(String lock) { this.lock = lock; } public List<KeyBean> getKeys() { return keys; } public void setKeys(List<KeyBean> keys) { this.keys = keys; } @Override public String toString() { return "LockBean [id=" + id + ", keys=" + keys + ", lock=" + lock + "]"; } } 2.3) 建立接口 KeyMapper.java package com.cy.mybatis.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.KeyBean; public interface KeyMapper { /** * 批量添加钥匙 * @return * 提倡 这样使用 @Param("keys") */ public int batchSaveKeys(@Param("keys")List<KeyBean> keys); } LockMapper.java package com.cy.mybatis.mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.LockBean; public interface LockMapper { /** * 添加锁 * @param lock * @return */ public int saveLock(@Param("lock")LockBean lock); /** * 根据ID查询锁的资料 * @param id * @return */ public LockBean findLockById(int id); /** * 根据ID查询锁与钥匙的资料 * one2many * @param id * @return */ public LockBean findLockAndKeys(int id); } 2.4) 建立xml文件 KeyMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.KeyMapper"> <resultMap id="keyMap" type="KeyBean"> <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"/> <result property="key" column="key_name" javaType="java.lang.String"/> </resultMap> <!--collection 为用于遍历的元素（必选），支持数组、List、Set --> <!-- item 表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名. --> <!--separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔 符. --> <insert id="batchSaveKeys"> insert into t_key values <foreach collection="keys" item="key" separator=","> (null,#{key.key},#{key.lock.id}) </foreach> </insert> <select id="findKeysByLockId" resultMap="keyMap"> select * from t_key where fk_lock_id = #{id} </select> </mapper> LockMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.LockMapper"> <!--自定义返回类型 --> <resultMap id="lockMap" type="LockBean"> <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"/> <result property="lock" column="lock_name" javaType="java.lang.String"/> </resultMap> <!--自定义返回类型 --> <resultMap id="lockAndKeysMap" type="LockBean"> <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"/> <result property="lock" column="lock_name" javaType="java.lang.String"/> <collection property="keys" column="id" select="com.cy.mybatis.mapper.KeyMapper.findKeysByLockId"></collection> </resultMap> <insert id="saveLock"> insert into t_lock values (null,#{lock.lock}) </insert> <select id="findLockById" resultMap="lockMap"> select * from t_lock where id= #{id} </select> <select id="findLockAndKeys" resultMap="lockAndKeysMap"> select * from t_lock where id= #{id} </select> </mapper> 2.5 ） 实现 package com.cy.mybatis.service; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.KeyBean; import com.cy.mybatis.beans.LockBean; import com.cy.mybatis.mapper.KeyMapper; import com.cy.mybatis.mapper.LockMapper; import com.cy.mybatis.tools.DBTools; public class OneToManyService { public static void main(String[] args) { // saveLock(); // batchSaveKeys(); findLockAndKeys(); } private static void findLockAndKeys() { SqlSession session = DBTools.getSession(); LockMapper lm = session.getMapper(LockMapper.class); LockBean lock = lm.findLockAndKeys(1); System.out.println(lock); } private static void batchSaveKeys() { SqlSession session = DBTools.getSession(); LockMapper lm = session.getMapper(LockMapper.class); KeyMapper km = session.getMapper(KeyMapper.class); LockBean lock = lm.findLockById(1); List<KeyBean> keys = new ArrayList<KeyBean>(); for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){ KeyBean key = new KeyBean(null, "钥匙"+i, lock); keys.add(key); } km.batchSaveKeys(keys); session.commit(); } private static void saveLock() { SqlSession session = DBTools.getSession(); LockMapper lm = session.getMapper(LockMapper.class); LockBean lock = new LockBean(null, "锁1", null); lm.saveLock(lock); session.commit(); } } 结果显示： 原文发布时间为：2018-08-30本文来自云栖社区合作伙伴“ 全栈开发者社区”，了解相关信息可以关注“ 全栈开发者社区”。
