零基础学习Puppet自动化配置管理系列文档
puppetmaster横向扩展将采用以下架构进行部署，也可以参考《puppet实战》第246页的内容。
![puppet集群扩展架构图]()
puppet集群扩展架构图
主机IP地址信息机用途表
![puppet集群扩展架构图]()
puppet集群扩展架构图
工作原理：
1、配置前的准备工作
1.1、版本
puppet采用版本3.4.3 负载均衡器采用nginx或haproxy进行测试部署
1.2、主机名解析
/etc/hosts
192.168.10.10 kspupt-ca1
192.168.10.9 kspupt-ca2
192.168.10.20 kspupt-ca
192.168.10.13 kspupt-lvs1
192.168.10.11 kspupt-m1
192.168.10.12 kspupt-m2
1.3、时间统一（略）
2、PuppetCA认证服务器部署
PuppetCA的唯一目的就是签署和撤销证书。当PuppetCA服务不可用时，新的客户端将不能获得证书，从而会影响使用，而已签发证书的客户端缺不受影响。因此将CA进行独立队架构，这对容错性而言是非常有必要的。
2.1 安装软件包
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# groupadd -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# useradd -u 3000 -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# yum install puppet puppet-server -y
2.2 临时配置VIP地址
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# ip addr add 192.168.10.20/24 dev eth0
注：后期CA配置成了高可用后，将VIP地址添加到高可用资源中即可，临时先绑定在CA1上。
2.3 生成证书
使用puppet cert命令生成CA服务器与服务器域名证书。生成puppetca和puppetmaster两个域名的授权证书文件。
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# puppet cert --generate --dns_alt_names puppetca:puppet puppetca
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# puppet cert --generate --dns_alt_names puppetmaster:puppet puppetmaster
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# puppet cert --list --all 验证
+ "puppetca" (SHA256) 76:1D:C1:90:23:45:43:A2:41:4B:3B:92:32:C4:BE:31:38:61:5B:42:03:D0:22:28:53:5B:6F:5E:99:5A:B8:94 (alt names: "DNS:puppetca", "DNS:puppetca:puppet")
+ "puppetmaster" (SHA256) 0A:A2:DC:22:B8:4C:EB:31:B0:52:8F:B0:21:72:DD:EB:C7:B4:05:97:45:B3:EA:19:3A:28:69:29:04:35:0F:E7 (alt names: "DNS:puppetmaster", "DNS:puppetmaster:puppet")
2.4 配置puppet.conf，添加标签[master]
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[master]
confdir = /etc/puppet
certname = puppetca
ca = true #开启CA认证
2.5 启动puppetmaster，CA部署完成
[root@kspupt-ca1 ssl]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[root@kspupt-ca1 ssl]# chkconfig puppetmaster on
kspupt-ca2配置（略）
3、PuppetMaster服务器部署
PuppetMaster服务器部署可采用默认的WebRick方式，也可以采用apache+passenger或nginx+passenger方式。
3.1 WebRick方式：
3.1.1 安装软件包
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# groupadd -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# useradd -u 3000 -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# yum install puppet puppet-server -y
3.1.2 设置hosts文件
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.20 puppetca
192.168.10.11 puppetmaster
3.1.3 创建证书目录
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/puppet/ssl/{certs,ca,private_keys} -p
3.1.4 将puppetca上生成的puppetmaster公钥、私钥和根证书复制到kspupt-m1
[root@kspupt-m1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.39:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed/puppetmaster.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/puppetmaster.pem
[root@kspupt-m1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.39:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
[root@kspupt-m1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.39:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# scp -r root@192.168.10.39:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
3.1.5 配置puppet.conf，添加标签[master]，关闭ca
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[master]
certname = puppetmaster
ca = false #关闭CA认证
3.1.6 配置puppet.conf，修改标签[agent]，增加server和ca_server字段
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[agent]
server = puppetmaster
ca_server = puppetca
3.1.7 启动puppetmaster服务，Puppetmaster部署完成
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
3.1.8 运行puppet命令进行本地证书申请
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# puppet agent -t
Info: Creating a new SSL key for kspupt-m1
Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml
Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for kspupt-m1
Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): 78:A5:F2:6C:F6:EE:0C:25:0C:EF:96:B8:B4:E6:78:74:A6:AA:67:81:6B:8F:36:AC:B2:37:B5:E0:C1:F0:11:67
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
3.1.9 登录puppetca进行证书签发
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# puppet cert --sign kspupt-m1
Notice: Signed certificate request for kspupt-m1
Notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest kspupt-m1 at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/kspupt-m1.pem'
3.1.10 再次运行puppet命令进行测试连通性
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# puppet agent -t
Info: Caching certificate for kspupt-m1
Info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca
Info: Caching certificate for kspupt-m1
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for kspupt-m1
Info: Applying configuration version '1409296030'
Info: Creating state file /var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds
3.1.11 在kspupt-ca上申请本地证书
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[agent]
server = puppetmaster
ca_server = puppetca
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# puppet cert --sign kspupt-ca
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# puppet agent -t
3.2 Nginx+Passenger方式：
注：可参考 http://kisspuppet.com/2014/10/20/puppet_learning_ext4/
3.2.1、安装相关开发包
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# groupadd -g 3001 nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# useradd -u 3001 -g 3001 nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# yum install ruby-devel gcc make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel pam-devel curl-devel rpm-build
3.2.2、安装passenger（将gem软件包copy到本地）
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# gem install rake rack passenger --no-rdoc --no-ri
3.2.3、解压nginx、pcre源码包
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# tar xf pcre-8.32.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
3.2.4、编译并安装nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.4.2/
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/etc/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32 --add-module=`passenger-config --root`/ext/nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install
3.2.5、与passenger结合
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# mkdir -p /etc/puppet/rack/public
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# cp /usr/share/puppet/ext/rack/config.ru /etc/puppet/rack/
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# chown -R puppet. /etc/puppet/rack/
3.2.6、复制启动脚本到
[root@kspupt-m1 init.d]# cp /root/gem/nginx /etc/init.d/
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
3.2.7、配置nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# vim /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 1;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.19;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8140 ssl;
server_name puppetmaster;
passenger_enabled on;
passenger_set_cgi_param HTTP_X_CLIENT_DN $ssl_client_s_dn;
passenger_set_cgi_param HTTP_X_CLIENT_VERIFY $ssl_client_verify;
proxy_buffer_size 4000k;
proxy_buffering on;
proxy_buffers 32 1280k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 17680k;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 4096k;
access_log /var/log/nginx/puppet_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/puppet_error.log;
root /etc/puppet/rack/public;
ssl off;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/puppetmaster.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem;
ssl_client_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem;
ssl_crl /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem;
ssl_verify_client optional;
ssl_ciphers SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_verify_depth 1;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:128m;
# File sections
location /production/file_content/files/ {
types { }
default_type application/x-raw;
alias /etc/puppet/files/;
}
}
}
3.2.8、配置puppet.conf
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[master]
certname = puppetmaster
ca = false
ssl_client_verify_header = HTTP_X_CLIENT_VERIFY
ssl_client_header = HTTP_X_CLIENT_DN
3.2.9、启动nginx
[root@kspupt-m1 gem]# mkdir /var/log/nginx/
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster stop
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# chkconfig puppetmaster off
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
[root@kspupt-m1 nginx-1.4.2]# chkconfig nginx on
3.2.10、测试
在多个节点发起puppet agent -t命令动作
[root@kspupt-ca ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# tailf /var/log/nginx/puppet_access.log
tkpupt-m2安装(略)
4 Puppet LB负载均衡器部署
4.1 puppet认证建立
4.1.1、安装软件包
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# groupadd -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# useradd -u 3000 -g 3000 puppet
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# yum install puppet
4.1.2、编辑hosts文件
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.20 puppetca
192.168.10.11 puppetmaster
192.168.10.13 kspupt-lvs1
4.1.3、创建证书目录
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/puppet/ssl/{certs,ca,private_keys} -p
4.1.4、将kspupt-ca上生成的puppetmaster公钥、私钥和根证书复制到kspupt-lvs1
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.10:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed/puppetmaster.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/puppetmaster.pem
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.10:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.10:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ssl]# scp -r root@192.168.10.10:/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/
4.1.5、配置puppet.conf，修改标签[agent]，增加server和ca_server字段
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[agent]
server = puppetmaster
ca_server = puppetca
4.1.6、运行puppet命令进行本地证书申请
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# puppet agent -t
4.1.7、登录kspupt-ca进行证书签发
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# puppet cert --sign kspupt-lvs1
4.1.8、再次运行puppet命令进行测试连通性
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# puppet agent -t
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for kspupt-lvs1
Info: Applying configuration version '1409210667'
4.2 安装并配置nginx负载均衡器
4.2.1、安装nginx软件
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# groupadd -g 3001 nginx
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# useradd -u 3001 -g 3001 nginx
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# yum install nginx
4.2.2、临时设置VIP地址（后面通过高可用软件代替）
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# ip addr add 192.168.10.18/24 dev eth0
4.2.3、配置nginx虚拟主机，添加upstrem
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/puppetmaster.conf
upstream puppet-master {
server 192.168.10.11:8140;
server 192.168.10.12:8140;
}
server {
listen 8140 ssl;
server_name puppetmaster;
access_log /var/log/nginx/puppet_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/puppet_error.log;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP;
proxy_set_header X-SSL-Subject $ssl_client_s_dn;
proxy_set_header X-Client-DN $ssl_client_s_dn;
proxy_set_header X-Client-Verify $ssl_client_verify;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
proxy_buffer_size 100m;
proxy_buffers 8 100m;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 100m;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 100m;
proxy_read_timeout 500;
ssl on;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/puppetmaster.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/puppetmaster.pem;
ssl_client_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem;
ssl_crl /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem;
ssl_verify_client optional;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_verify_depth 1;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:128m;
location / {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass https://puppet-master;
}
}
4.2.4、编辑hosts文件，puppetmaster解析指向VIP
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.20 puppetca
192.168.10.18 puppetmaster
192.168.10.13 kspupt-lvs1
4.2.5、修改kspupt-ca和kspupt-m1的hosts文件puppetmaster解析
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.20 puppetca
192.168.10.18 puppetmaster
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.20 puppetca
192.168.10.18 puppetmaster
4.2.6、启动nginx服务器
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
4.2.7、再次运行puppet命令进行测试连通性
[root@kspupt-ca1 ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# puppet agent -t
[root@kspupt-m1 ~]# tailf /var/log/nginx/puppet_access.log
[root@kspupt-lvs1 ~]# tailf /var/log/nginx/puppet_access.log
kspupt-lvs2(略)
4.3 HAproxy负载均衡配置参考
[root@kspupt-lvs2 ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
listen admin_stats
bind 0.0.0.0:8080
mode http
stats refresh 5s
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats uri /haproxy
stats auth admin:password
listen puppetmaster *:8140
mode tcp
option ssl-hello-chk
# option tcplog
#balance source
# balance roundrobin
balance source
server kspupt-m1 kspupt-m1:8140 check inter 2000 fall 3
server kspupt-m2 kspupt-m2:8140 check inter 2000 fall 3
本文转自凌激冰51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamfire/1566029，如需转载请自行联系原作者
