如何最接近rpm的安装方式去编译安装最新的php-fpm
1 前言 笔者非常不喜欢某些人编译安装的软件，维护起来非常缺乏rpm安装的那种规范感觉，于是笔者参阅官方的编译安装教程以及对比分析rpm安装的目录布置结构，完成以下安装。 2 安装PHP-FPM 2.1 环境配置 2.1.1 安装解压工具 yuminstall-ybzip2 2.1.2 配置编译环境 yum-yinstallgccgcc-c++makeexpat-devel 2.1.3 下载php二进制安装包 cd~ wgethttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.12.tar.bz2 注：具体的下载页面请参阅 http://sg2.php.net/downloads.php 2.1.4 创建运行用户 groupadd-g48apache useradd-u48-g48-d/usr/share/httpd-s/sbin/nologinapache 2.1.5 预建目录 mkdir/var/log/php-fpm/ mkdir/run/php-fpm/ 2.1.6 配置防火墙 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port 9000/tcp firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --list-all 2.2 编译安装 2.2.1 解压安装包 tar-xfphp-7.1.12.tar.bz2 2.2.2 安装前构建 cdphp-7.1.12 ./configure--bindir=/usr/sbin/\ --sbindir=/usr/sbin/\ --sysconfdir=/etc/\ --libdir=/usr/lib64/\ --mandir=/usr/share/man/\ --includedir=/usr/include/\ --with-fpm-user=apache\ --with-fpm-group=apache\ --enable-fpm\ --with-mysqli 根据提示解决安装的依赖关系 yuminstall-ylibxml2-devel 2.2.3 编译并安装 make makeinstall|teeinstall.log 2.3 配置FPM 2.3.1 配置php.ini cpphp.ini-development/etc/php.ini 2.3.2 防止空文件递给PHP-FPM后端 vim/etc/php.ini 修改以下参数： cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 注：可防任意脚本注入 2.3.3 创建配置 vim/etc/php-fpm.conf 加入如下配置： ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;FPMConfiguration; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;AllrelativepathsinthisconfigurationfilearerelativetoPHP'sinstall ;prefix. ;Includeoneormorefiles.Ifglob(3)exists,itisusedtoincludeabunchof ;filesfromaglob(3)pattern.Thisdirectivecanbeusedeverywhereinthe ;file. include=/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;GlobalOptions; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [global] ;Pidfile ;DefaultValue:none pid=/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid ;Errorlogfile ;DefaultValue:/var/log/php-fpm.log error_log=/var/log/php-fpm/error.log ;Loglevel ;PossibleValues:alert,error,warning,notice,debug ;DefaultValue:notice ;log_level=notice ;IfthisnumberofchildprocessesexitwithSIGSEGVorSIGBUSwithinthetime ;intervalsetbyemergency_restart_intervalthenFPMwillrestart.Avalue ;of'0'means'Off'. ;DefaultValue:0 ;emergency_restart_threshold=0 ;Intervaloftimeusedbyemergency_restart_intervaltodeterminewhen ;agracefulrestartwillbeinitiated.Thiscanbeusefultoworkaround ;accidentalcorruptionsinanaccelerator'ssharedmemory. ;AvailableUnits:s(econds),m(inutes),h(ours),ord(ays) ;DefaultUnit:seconds ;DefaultValue:0 ;emergency_restart_interval=0 ;Timelimitforchildprocessestowaitforareactiononsignalsfrommaster. ;Availableunits:s(econds),m(inutes),h(ours),ord(ays) ;DefaultUnit:seconds ;DefaultValue:0 ;process_control_timeout=0 ;SendFPMtobackground.Setto'no'tokeepFPMinforegroundfordebugging. ;DefaultValue:yes daemonize=no ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;PoolDefinitions; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;See/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf 创建以下配置文件： mkdir/etc/php-fpm.d/ vim/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 加入如下配置： ;Startanewpoolnamed'www'. [www] ;TheaddressonwhichtoacceptFastCGIrequests. ;Validsyntaxesare: ;'ip.add.re.ss:port'-tolistenonaTCPsockettoaspecificaddresson ;aspecificport; ;'port'-tolistenonaTCPsockettoalladdressesona ;specificport; ;'/path/to/unix/socket'-tolistenonaunixsocket. ;Note:Thisvalueismandatory. listen=127.0.0.1:9000 ;Setlisten(2)backlog.Avalueof'-1'meansunlimited. ;DefaultValue:-1 ;listen.backlog=-1 ;Listofipv4addressesofFastCGIclientswhichareallowedtoconnect. ;EquivalenttotheFCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRSenvironmentvariableintheoriginal ;PHPFCGI(5.2.2+).Makessenseonlywithatcplisteningsocket.Eachaddress ;mustbeseparatedbyacomma.Ifthisvalueisleftblank,connectionswillbe ;acceptedfromanyipaddress. ;DefaultValue:any listen.allowed_clients=127.0.0.1 ;Setpermissionsforunixsocket,ifoneisused.InLinux,read/write ;permissionsmustbesetinordertoallowconnectionsfromawebserver.Many ;BSD-derivedsystemsallowconnectionsregardlessofpermissions. ;DefaultValues:userandgrouparesetastherunninguser ;modeissetto0666 ;listen.owner=nobody ;listen.group=nobody ;listen.mode=0666 ;Unixuser/groupofprocesses ;Note:Theuserismandatory.Ifthegroupisnotset,thedefaultuser'sgroup ;willbeused. ;RPM:apacheChoosedtobeabletoaccesssomedirashttpd user=apache ;RPM:Keepagroupallowedtowriteinlogdir. group=apache ;Choosehowtheprocessmanagerwillcontrolthenumberofchildprocesses. ;PossibleValues: ;static-afixednumber(pm.max_children)ofchildprocesses; ;dynamic-thenumberofchildprocessesaresetdynamicallybasedonthe ;followingdirectives: ;pm.max_children-themaximumnumberofchildrenthatcan ;bealiveatthesametime. ;pm.start_servers-thenumberofchildrencreatedonstartup. ;pm.min_spare_servers-theminimumnumberofchildrenin'idle' ;state(waitingtoprocess).Ifthenumber ;of'idle'processesislessthanthis ;numberthensomechildrenwillbecreated. ;pm.max_spare_servers-themaximumnumberofchildrenin'idle' ;state(waitingtoprocess).Ifthenumber ;of'idle'processesisgreaterthanthis ;numberthensomechildrenwillbekilled. ;Note:Thisvalueismandatory. pm=dynamic ;Thenumberofchildprocessestobecreatedwhenpmissetto'static'andthe ;maximumnumberofchildprocessestobecreatedwhenpmissetto'dynamic'. ;Thisvaluesetsthelimitonthenumberofsimultaneousrequeststhatwillbe ;served.EquivalenttotheApacheMaxClientsdirectivewithmpm_prefork. ;EquivalenttothePHP_FCGI_CHILDRENenvironmentvariableintheoriginalPHP ;CGI. ;Note:Usedwhenpmissettoeither'static'or'dynamic' ;Note:Thisvalueismandatory. pm.max_children=50 ;Thenumberofchildprocessescreatedonstartup. ;Note:Usedonlywhenpmissetto'dynamic' ;DefaultValue:min_spare_servers+(max_spare_servers-min_spare_servers)/2 pm.start_servers=5 ;Thedesiredminimumnumberofidleserverprocesses. ;Note:Usedonlywhenpmissetto'dynamic' ;Note:Mandatorywhenpmissetto'dynamic' pm.min_spare_servers=5 ;Thedesiredmaximumnumberofidleserverprocesses. ;Note:Usedonlywhenpmissetto'dynamic' ;Note:Mandatorywhenpmissetto'dynamic' pm.max_spare_servers=35 ;Thenumberofrequestseachchildprocessshouldexecutebeforerespawning. ;Thiscanbeusefultoworkaroundmemoryleaksin3rdpartylibraries.For ;endlessrequestprocessingspecify'0'.EquivalenttoPHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS. ;DefaultValue:0 ;pm.max_requests=500 ;TheURItoviewtheFPMstatuspage.Ifthisvalueisnotset,noURIwillbe ;recognizedasastatuspage.Bydefault,thestatuspageshowsthefollowing ;information: ;acceptedconn-thenumberofrequestacceptedbythepool; ;pool-thenameofthepool; ;processmanager-staticordynamic; ;idleprocesses-thenumberofidleprocesses; ;activeprocesses-thenumberofactiveprocesses; ;totalprocesses-thenumberofidle+activeprocesses. ;Thevaluesof'idleprocesses','activeprocesses'and'totalprocesses'are ;updatedeachsecond.Thevalueof'acceptedconn'isupdatedinrealtime. ;Exampleoutput: ;acceptedconn:12073 ;pool:www ;processmanager:static ;idleprocesses:35 ;activeprocesses:65 ;totalprocesses:100 ;Bydefaultthestatuspageoutputisformattedastext/plain.Passingeither ;'html'or'json'asaquerystringwillreturnthecorrespondingoutput ;syntax.Example: ;http://www.foo.bar/status ;http://www.foo.bar/status?json ;http://www.foo.bar/status?html ;Note:Thevaluemuststartwithaleadingslash(/).Thevaluecanbe ;anything,butitmaynotbeagoodideatousethe.phpextensionorit ;mayconflictwitharealPHPfile. ;DefaultValue:notset ;pm.status_path=/status ;ThepingURItocallthemonitoringpageofFPM.Ifthisvalueisnotset,no ;URIwillberecognizedasapingpage.Thiscouldbeusedtotestfromoutside ;thatFPMisaliveandresponding,orto ;-createagraphofFPMavailability(rrdorsuch); ;-removeaserverfromagroupifitisnotresponding(loadbalancing); ;-triggeralertsfortheoperatingteam(24/7). ;Note:Thevaluemuststartwithaleadingslash(/).Thevaluecanbe ;anything,butitmaynotbeagoodideatousethe.phpextensionorit ;mayconflictwitharealPHPfile. ;DefaultValue:notset ;ping.path=/ping ;Thisdirectivemaybeusedtocustomizetheresponseofapingrequest.The ;responseisformattedastext/plainwitha200responsecode. ;DefaultValue:pong ;ping.response=pong ;Thetimeoutforservingasinglerequestafterwhichtheworkerprocesswill ;bekilled.Thisoptionshouldbeusedwhenthe'max_execution_time'inioption ;doesnotstopscriptexecutionforsomereason.Avalueof'0'means'off'. ;Availableunits:s(econds)(default),m(inutes),h(ours),ord(ays) ;DefaultValue:0 ;request_terminate_timeout=0 ;ThetimeoutforservingasinglerequestafterwhichaPHPbacktracewillbe ;dumpedtothe'slowlog'file.Avalueof'0s'means'off'. ;Availableunits:s(econds)(default),m(inutes),h(ours),ord(ays) ;DefaultValue:0 ;request_slowlog_timeout=0 ;Thelogfileforslowrequests ;DefaultValue:notset ;Note:slowlogismandatoryifrequest_slowlog_timeoutisset slowlog=/var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log ;Setopenfiledescriptorrlimit. ;DefaultValue:systemdefinedvalue ;rlimit_files=1024 ;Setmaxcoresizerlimit. ;PossibleValues:'unlimited'oranintegergreaterorequalto0 ;DefaultValue:systemdefinedvalue ;rlimit_core=0 ;Chroottothisdirectoryatthestart.Thisvaluemustbedefinedasan ;absolutepath.Whenthisvalueisnotset,chrootisnotused. ;Note:chrootingisagreatsecurityfeatureandshouldbeusedwhenever ;possible.However,allPHPpathswillberelativetothechroot ;(error_log,sessions.save_path,...). ;DefaultValue:notset ;chroot= ;Chdirtothisdirectoryatthestart.Thisvaluemustbeanabsolutepath. ;DefaultValue:currentdirectoryor/whenchroot ;chdir=/var/www ;Redirectworkerstdoutandstderrintomainerrorlog.Ifnotset,stdoutand ;stderrwillberedirectedto/dev/nullaccordingtoFastCGIspecs. ;DefaultValue:no ;catch_workers_output=yes ;LimitstheextensionsofthemainscriptFPMwillallowtoparse.Thiscan ;preventconfigurationmistakesonthewebserverside.Youshouldonlylimit ;FPMto.phpextensionstopreventmalicioususerstouseotherextensionsto ;exectutephpcode. ;Note:setanemptyvaluetoallowallextensions. ;DefaultValue:.php ;security.limit_extensions=.php.php3.php4.php5 ;PassenvironmentvariableslikeLD_LIBRARY_PATH.All$VARIABLEsaretakenfrom ;thecurrentenvironment. ;DefaultValue:cleanenv ;env[HOSTNAME]=$HOSTNAME ;env[PATH]=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin ;env[TMP]=/tmp ;env[TMPDIR]=/tmp ;env[TEMP]=/tmp ;Additionalphp.inidefines,specifictothispoolofworkers.Thesesettings ;overwritethevaluespreviouslydefinedinthephp.ini.Thedirectivesarethe ;sameasthePHPSAPI: ;php_value/php_flag-youcansetclassicinidefineswhichcan ;beoverwrittenfromPHPcall'ini_set'. ;php_admin_value/php_admin_flag-thesedirectiveswon'tbeoverwrittenby ;PHPcall'ini_set' ;Forphp_*flag,validvaluesareon,off,1,0,true,false,yesorno. ;Defining'extension'willloadthecorrespondingsharedextensionfrom ;extension_dir.Defining'disable_functions'or'disable_classes'willnot ;overwritepreviouslydefinedphp.inivalues,butwillappendthenewvalue ;instead. ;DefaultValue:nothingisdefinedbydefaultexceptthevaluesinphp.iniand ;specifiedatstartupwiththe-dargument ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path]=/usr/sbin/sendmail-t-i-fwww@my.domain.com ;php_flag[display_errors]=off php_admin_value[error_log]=/var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log php_admin_flag[log_errors]=on ;php_admin_value[memory_limit]=128M ;Setsessionpathtoadirectoryownedbyprocessuser php_value[session.save_handler]=files php_value[session.save_path]=/var/lib/php/session 2.3.4 测试fpm启动 /usr/sbin/php-fpm& 2.3.5 查询服务状态 ps-aux|grepphp-fpm netstat-antp|grepphp-fpm 2.3.6 手动关闭服务 kill-s15`pgrep-urootphp-fpm` 2.4 配置服务启动 2.4.1 配置启动脚本 vim/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 加入如下配置： [Unit] Description=ThePHPFastCGIProcessManager After=syslog.targetnetwork.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm ExecStart=/usr/sbin/php-fpm--nodaemonize ExecReload=/bin/kill-USR2$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 配置环境文件: echo'#Additionalenvironmentfileforphp-fpm'>/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm 重载控制脚本 systemctldaemon-reload 2.4.2 启动服务并配置默认启动 systemctlstartphp-fpm systemctlenablephp-fpm 2.4.3 服务其他控制命令 systemctlstartphp-fpm systemctlrestartphp-fpm systemctlstopphp-fpm 2.5 测试 由于nginx不是本章的重点，所以如需测试请根据以下文章配置nginx， https://blog.51cto.com/cmdschool/1962061 最后你可以看到如下页面， 参阅文档： ============================================== http://sg2.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.nginx.php
