第 2 章 Python 包管理
目录 2.1. setup.py 2.2. distribute 2.3. pip - A tool for installing and managing Python packages 2.3.1. 安装 pip 2.3.1.1. 使用 easy_install 安装 pip 2.3.1.2. Ubuntu 安装 pip 2.3.1.3. Mac 2.3.2. pip 命令 2.1.setup.py http://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html http://docs.python.org/3/distutils/index.html 创建 setup.py 如下： # cat setup.py from distutils.core import setup setup ( name = 'firewall', version = '1.0.0', py_modules = ['firewall'], author = 'neo.chen', author_email = 'netkiller@msn.com', description = 'Module firewall', url='http://netkiller.github.io/', ) 注意：name和py_modules这两个参数一定要与firewall.py文件名相同，否则发布安装时会发出模块文件找不到的错误. 打包操作 # python setup.py sdist running sdist warning: sdist: missing required meta-data: url warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list) warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt writing manifest file 'MANIFEST' creating firewall-1.0.0 making hard links in firewall-1.0.0... hard linking firewall.py -> firewall-1.0.0 hard linking setup.py -> firewall-1.0.0 creating dist tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0 gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0 gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar removing 'firewall-1.0.0' (and everything under it) sdist 生成的文件 # ll dist/ total 4 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2123 Aug 9 12:41 firewall-1.0.0.tar.gz 安装包 # python setup.py install running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib copying firewall.py -> build/lib running install_lib copying build/lib/firewall.py -> /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py to firewall.pyc running install_egg_info Writing /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info 安装后 # ll /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 201 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6145 Aug 9 11:28 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11858 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.pyc 原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札 本文作者：陈景峯 转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。
