Android app主线程UI更新间歇性崩溃的问题
对App进行开发测试时，偶尔出现app崩溃的问题。日志如下：
10-25 18:44:52.935 15290-15290/com.zzq.cnblogs E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.zzq.cnblogs, PID: 15290 java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread. Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() when its content changes. [in ListView(16908298, class com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView$InternalListViewSDK9) with Adapter(class android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter)] at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1555) at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:2089) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671) at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525) at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671) at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525) at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1055) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onLayout(DrawerLayout.java:1043) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onLayout(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:437) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671) at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525) at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453) at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388) at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14845) at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2026) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1783) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1039) at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5648) at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761) at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574) at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544) at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.j
其中
The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread.
由异常的提示可以看出，在一个后台线程更新了UI界面，而UI界面必须由UI线程进行更新。然而，Android提供了几种更新UI线程的方法。下面用Handler的方式更新UI，做个简单的修改即可。更多关于UI线程更新的方法见：http://gqdy365.iteye.com/blog/2112471
1、添加一个Handler属性
private Handler handlerListView = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); Bundle bundle = (Bundle) msg.obj; int refreshType = (int) bundle.get("refreshType"); LinkedList<Article> list = (LinkedList<Article>) bundle.get("article"); for (Article article : list){ if (REFRESH_TYPE_UP == refreshType){ listData.add(article); }else if (REFRESH_TYPE_DOWN == refreshType){ listData.add(0, article); } } pullToRefreshView.onRefreshComplete(); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } };
2、将直接更新UI内容的部分
pullToRefreshView.onRefreshComplete();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
改成
Message msg = new Message(); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putInt("refreshType", refreshType); bundle.putSerializable("article", addList); msg.obj = bundle; handlerListView.sendMessage(msg);
将修改的数据发给handler去处理，而不是直接操作listview的adapter。
此外还可以考虑使用activity的runOnUiThread方法进行更新。
本文转自秋楓博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rwxwsblog/p/4910575.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
