部署自己的gitlab服务器
本文系统：centos 6.5 x64
ip： 172.16.162.130
GitLab 8.0.5 GitLab Shell2.6.6 GitLab APIv3 Ruby 2.2.3p173 Rails 4.1.12
1、安装依赖包
[root@vm1 ~]# yum install gcc* libicu* -y
2、安装git程序，因为系统自带版本太低
[root@vm1 ~]# mkdir /opt/src /opt/soft [root@vm1 src]# pwd /opt/src [root@vm1 src]# ls git-2.6.2.tar.xz [root@vm1 src]# tar xf git-2.6.2.tar.xz [root@vm1 src]# cd git-2.6.2 [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/git --with-curl --with-expat [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]# make && make install [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]# source /etc/profile [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]# git --version git version 2.6.2 [root@vm1 git-2.6.2]#
2、安装ruby
[root@vm1 src]# tar xf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz [root@vm1 src]# cd ruby-2.2.3 [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/ruby --disable-install-rdoc [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# make && make install [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# source /etc/profile [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc Fetching: bundler-1.11.2.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.11.2 1 gem installed [root@vm1 ruby-2.2.3]#
3、安装nodejs
[root@vm1 src]# tar zxf node-v4.2.2-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@vm1 src]# mv node-v4.2.2-linux-x64 /opt/soft/nodejs [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export PATH=/opt/soft/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
4、安装go
[root@vm1 src]# tar xf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar [root@vm1 src]# mv go /opt/soft/ [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export GOROOT=/opt/soft/go' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export GOARCH=amd64' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export GOOS=linux' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export GOPATH=/opt/soft/go/code/go' >> /etc/profile [root@vm1 src]# echo 'export PATH=$GOBIN:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
5、安装redis
[root@vm1 ~]# yum install redis -y [root@vm1 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start 启动 ：[确定]
6、安装mysql
[root@vm1 ~]# yum install mysql-server -y [root@vm1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@node1 ~]# mysql mysql> create database gitlab; mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to gitlab@'localhost' identified by 'gitlab';
7、安装gitlab
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -d /opt/git git [root@node1 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/git [root@node1 ~]# su - git [git@node1 ~]$ pwd /opt/git [git@node1 ~]$ git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab 正克隆到 'gitlab'... remote: Counting objects: 214761, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (45405/45405), done. remote: Total 214761 (delta 166493), reused 214623 (delta 166408) 接收对象中: 100% (214761/214761), 111.36 MiB | 74.00 KiB/s, 完成. 处理 delta 中: 100% (166493/166493), 完成. 检查连接... 完成。 [git@node1 ~]$ cd gitlab/ [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml [git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [git@node1 gitlab]$ mkdir /opt/git/gitlab-satellites/
8、修改配置文件，因为默认是在 git 账号下的 home 目录，我们这里是在 /opt/git
修改 gitlab.yml 配置，将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名
修改 gitlab.yml ，配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /opt/soft/git/bin/git
[git@node1 gitlab]$ grep home config/gitlab.yml path: /home/git/gitlab-satellites/ path: /home/git/gitlab-shell/ repos_path: /home/git/repositories/ hooks_path: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/ secret_file: /home/git/gitlab/.gitlab_shell_secret
分别修改为 /opt 下，并且创建相应目录
[git@node1 gitlab]$ mkdir -p /opt/git/gitlab-satellites /opt/git/gitlab-shell /opt/git/repositories /opt/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
[git@node1 gitlab]$ grep home config/unicorn.rb working_directory "/home/git/gitlab" # available in 0.94.0+ listen "/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket", :backlog => 1024 pid "/home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid" stderr_path "/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn.stderr.log" stdout_path "/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn.stdout.log" [git@node1 gitlab]$
9、修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://172.16.162.130:6379
数据库配置:
production: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 collation: utf8_general_ci reconnect: false database: gitlab pool: 10 username: gitlab password: "gitlab" # host: localhost # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
10、修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org" 修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"。
安装mysql包
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
当出现下面问题时：
Installing timers 4.0.4 An error occurred while installing charlock_holmes (0.6.9.4), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4'` succeeds before bundling. [git@node1 gitlab]$ gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4' ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError) Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect (https://api.rubygems.org/quick/Marshal.4.8/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4.gemspec.rz) [git@node1 gitlab]$
先安装下面的 rpm 包，然后再执行上面的命令
[root@node1 src]# rpm -vhi libicu-devel-4.2.1-9.1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm warning: libicu-devel-4.2.1-9.1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libicu-devel ########################################### [100%] [root@node1 src]#
当出现下面的问题时：
Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2 with native extensions An error occurred while installing rugged (0.22.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.22.2'` succeeds before bundling. [git@node1 gitlab]$
先安装下面的 rpm 包，然后再执行上面的命令
[root@node1 src]# yum install cmake -y
11、安装 gitlab-shell
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
当出现如下报错：
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production WARNING: This version of GitLab depends on gitlab-shell 2.6.5, but you're running Unknown. Please update gitlab-shell. Missing `db_key_base` for 'production' environment. The secrets will be generated and stored in `config/secrets.yml` fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git rake aborted! Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /opt/git/.ssh/environment /opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `initialize' /opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `open' /opt/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/gitlab/shell.rake:73:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' Tasks: TOP => gitlab:shell:install (See full trace by running task with --trace) [git@node1 gitlab]$
安装如下处理：
[git@node1 ~]$ mkdir /opt/git/.ssh
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://172.16.162.130:6379 RAILS_ENV=production WARNING: This version of GitLab depends on gitlab-shell 2.6.5, but you're running Unknown. Please update gitlab-shell. 正克隆到 '/opt/git/gitlab-shell'... remote: Counting objects: 2558, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (895/895), done. remote: Total 2558 (delta 1607), reused 2501 (delta 1571) 接收对象中: 100% (2558/2558), 360.62 KiB | 241.00 KiB/s, 完成. 处理 delta 中: 100% (1607/1607), 完成. 检查连接... 完成。 HEAD 现在位于 cdaa9ae Merge branch 'bump_2.6.6' into 'master' mkdir -p /opt/git/repositories/: OK mkdir -p /opt/git/.ssh: OK chmod 700 /opt/git/.ssh: OK touch /opt/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK chmod 600 /opt/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK chmod ug+rwX,o-rwx /opt/git/repositories/: OK [git@node1 gitlab]$
12、安装gitlab-git-http-server
[git@node1 ~]$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14 正克隆到 'gitlab-git-http-server'... remote: Counting objects: 418, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (169/169), done. remote: Total 418 (delta 214), reused 417 (delta 213) 接收对象中: 100% (418/418), 63.16 KiB | 0 bytes/s, 完成. 处理 delta 中: 100% (214/214), 完成. 检查连接... 完成。 Note: checking out '7c63f08f7051348e56b903fc0bbefcfed398fc1c'. You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout. If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example: git checkout -b <new-branch-name> [git@node1 ~]$
[git@node1 ~]$ cd gitlab-git-http-server/ [git@node1 gitlab-git-http-server]$ ls githandler.go LICENSE main.go main_test.go Makefile README.md support test [git@node1 gitlab-git-http-server]$ make go build -ldflags "-X main.Version 0.2.14-20160405.151430" -o gitlab-git-http-server # _/opt/git/gitlab-git-http-server link: warning: option -X main.Version 0.2.14-20160405.151430 may not work in future releases; use -X main.Version=0.2.14-20160405.151430 [git@node1 gitlab-git-http-server]$
13、初始化数据库并激活高级功能 (lansgg123为 web管理员root的密码)
[git@node1 gitlab-git-http-server]$ cd ~/gitlab [git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=lansgg123
14、复制启动脚本等内容：
[root@node1 git]# cp gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/ [root@node1 git]# cp gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/ [root@node1 git]# su - git [git@node1 ~]$ cd gitlab
检查下应用信息状态：
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production System information System: RedHatEnterpriseServer 6.5 Current User: git Using RVM: no Ruby Version: 2.2.3p173 Gem Version: 2.4.5.1 Bundler Version:1.11.2 Rake Version: 10.4.2 Sidekiq Version:3.3.0 GitLab information Version: 8.0.5 Revision: a6659af Directory: /opt/git/gitlab DB Adapter: mysql2 URL: http://172.16.162.130 HTTP Clone URL: http://172.16.162.130/some-group/some-project.git SSH Clone URL: git@172.16.162.130:some-group/some-project.git Using LDAP: no Using Omniauth: no GitLab Shell Version: 2.6.6 Repositories: /opt/git/repositories/ Hooks: /opt/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/ Git: /opt/soft/git/bin/git [git@node1 gitlab]$
编译静态文件
[git@node1 gitlab]$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
15、安装nginx
nginx 安装 --> 传送门
16、编辑配置文件：
[root@node1 conf]# pwd
/opt/soft/nginx/conf
[root@node1 conf]# cat nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events
{
use epoll;
accept_mutex off;
worker_connections 65536;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type text/html;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout 60;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/opt/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/opt/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /opt/git/gitlab/public;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /opt/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
}
17、启动服务，测试：
[root@node1 sbin]# ./nginx [root@node1 sbin]# pwd /opt/soft/nginx/sbin [root@node1 sbin]# [root@node1 sbin]# /etc/init.d/gitlab start Starting GitLab Unicorn Starting GitLab Sidekiq Starting gitlab-git-http-server The GitLab Unicorn web server with pid 10956 is running. The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 11004 is running. The gitlab-git-http-server with pid 10987 is running. GitLab and all its components are up and running. [root@node1 sbin]#
启动gitlab前，要修改gitlab的启动程序。 (下面两行)
app_user="git" app_root="/opt/$app_user/gitlab"
18、smtp邮件设置，比如用户注册，验证、找回密码、提交等邮件发送设置。
[git@node1 gitlab]$ vim config/environments/production.rb config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
[git@node1 gitlab]$ cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
[git@node1 gitlab]$ vim config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
if Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method == :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
address: "smtp.domain.com",
port: 587,
user_name: "mail_username",
password: "mail_password",
domain: "domain.com",
authentication: 'plain',
enable_starttls_auto: true
}end
Tip: 如果没用smtp没有开加密连接的话 enable_starttls_auto 的值应该配置为 false
这里需要注意一个问题, 如果你的smtp服务器做了权限限制,只能以登陆账户的邮件帐号发邮件的话,还需要修改一处地方
编辑 config/gitlab.yml 找到下面两个字段将内容改成你的邮件帐户地址:
email_from: xxx@xx.com email_display_name: GitLab email_reply_to: noreply@example.com
