你一定想不到，实现一个Python+Selenium的自动化测试框架就这么简单！

testinfo:
- id: test_login001
title: 登录测试
info: 打开抽屉首页
testcase:
- element_info: login-link-a
find_type: ID
operate_type: click
info: 打开登录对话框
- element_info: mobile
find_type: ID
operate_type: send_keys
info: 输入手机号
- element_info: mbpwd
find_type: ID
operate_type: send_keys
info: 输入密码
- element_info: //input[@class='keeplogin']
find_type: XPATH
operate_type: click
info: 单击取消自动登录单选框
- element_info: //span[text()='登录']
find_type: XPATH
operate_type: click
info: 单击登录按钮
- element_info: userProNick
find_type: ID
operate_type: perform
info: 鼠标悬停账户菜单
- element_info: //a[@class='logout']
find_type: XPATH
operate_type: click
info: 选择退出
check:
- element_info: //div[@class='box-mobilelogin']
/div[1]/span
find_type: XPATH
info: 检查输入手机号或密码，登录异常提示
- element_info: userProNick
find_type: ID
info: 成功登录
- element_info: reg-link-a
find_type: ID
info: 检查退出登录是否成功
login.yaml

-
id: test_login001.1
detail : 手机号和密码为空登录
screenshot : phone_pawd_empty
data:
phone: ""
password: ""
check :
- 手机号不能为空
-
id: test_login001.2
detail : 手机号为空登录
screenshot : phone_empty
data :
phone: ""
password : aa
check :
- 手机号不能为空
-
id: test_login001.3
detail : 密码为空登录
screenshot : pawd_empty
data :
phone : 13511112222
password: ""
check :
- 密码不能为空
-
id: test_login001.4
detail : 非法手机号登录
screenshot : phone_error
data :
phone : abc
password: aa
check :
- 手机号格式不对
-
id: test_login001.5
detail : 手机号或密码不匹配
screenshot : pawd_error
data :
phone : 13511112222
password: aa
check :
- 账号密码错误
-
id: test_login001.6
detail : 手机号和密码正确
screenshot : phone_pawd_success
data :
phone : 13865439800
password: ********
check :
- yingoja
login_data.yaml

login_data.yaml

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = 'YinJia' 
import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname
(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
from config import setting
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains 
import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from public.page_obj.base import Page
from time import sleep
from public.models.GetYaml import getyaml
testData = getyaml(setting.TEST_Element_YAML
+ '/' + 'login.yaml')
class login(Page):
"""
用户登录页面
"""
url = '/'
dig_login_button_loc = (By.ID, testData.
get_elementinfo(0)) def dig_login(self):
"""
首页登录
:return:
"""
self.find_element(*self.dig_login_button_loc)
.click() sleep(1)
# 定位器，通过元素属性定位元素对象
# 手机号输入框
login_phone_loc = (By.ID,testData.
get_elementinfo(1)) # 密码输入框
login_password_loc = (By.ID,testData.
get_elementinfo(2)) # 取消自动登录
keeplogin_button_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.
get_elementinfo(3)) # 单击登录
login_user_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.
get_elementinfo(4)) # 退出登录
login_exit_loc = (By.ID, testData.
get_elementinfo(5)) # 选择退出
login_exit_button_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.
get_elementinfo(6))def login_phone(self,phone):
"""
登录手机号
:param username:
:return:
"""
self.find_element(*self.login_phone_loc).
send_keys(phone)def login_password(self,password):
"""
登录密码
:param password:
:return:
"""
self.find_element(*self.login_password_loc).
send_keys(password) def keeplogin(self):
"""
取消单选自动登录
:return:
"""
self.find_element(*self.keeplogin_button_loc).
click()def login_button(self):
"""
登录按钮
:return:
"""
self.find_element(*self.login_user_loc).click()
def login_exit(self):
"""
退出系统
:return:
"""
above = self.find_element(*self.login_exit_loc)
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(above).
perform() sleep(2)
self.find_element(*self.login_exit_button_loc)
.click()def user_login(self,phone,password):
"""
登录入口
:param username: 用户名
:param password: 密码
:return:
"""
self.open()
self.dig_login()
self.login_phone(phone)
self.login_password(password)
sleep(1)
self.keeplogin()
sleep(1)
self.login_button()
sleep(1)
phone_pawd_error_hint_loc = (By.XPATH,testData.
get_CheckElementinfo(0))
user_login_success_loc = (By.ID,testData.
get_CheckElementinfo(1))
exit_login_success_loc = (By.ID,testData.
get_CheckElementinfo(2))
# 手机号或密码错误提示
def phone_pawd_error_hint(self):
return self.find_element(*self.phone_pawd_error_
hint_loc).text# 登录成功用户名
def user_login_success_hint(self):
return self.find_element(*self.user_login_
success_loc).text # 退出登录
def exit_login_success_hint(self):
return self.find_element(*self.exit_login_
success_loc).textloginPage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = 'YinJia' 
import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.
dirname(__file__)))
import unittest,ddt,yaml
from config import setting
from public.models import myunit,screenshot
from public.page_obj.loginPage import login
from public.models.log import Log
try:
f =open(setting.TEST_DATA_YAML + '/' + 'login_data.yaml',encoding='utf-8')
testData = yaml.load(f)
except FileNotFoundError as file:
log = Log()
log.error("文件不存在：{0}".format(file))
@ddt.ddt
class Demo_UI(myunit.MyTest):
"""抽屉新热榜登录测试"""
def user_login_verify(self,phone,password):
"""
用户登录
:param phone: 手机号
:param password: 密码
:return:
"""
login(self.driver).user_login(phone,password)
def exit_login_check(self):
"""
退出登录
:return:
"""
login(self.driver).login_exit()
@ddt.data(*testData)
def test_login(self,datayaml):
"""
登录测试
:param datayaml: 加载login_data登录测试数据
:return:
"""
log = Log()
log.info("当前执行测试用例ID-> {0} ; 测试点-> {1}".format(datayaml['id'],datayaml['detail']))
# 调用登录方法
self.user_login_verify(datayaml['data']['phone'],
datayaml['data']['password'])
po = login(self.driver)
if datayaml['screenshot'] == 'phone_pawd_success':
log.info("检查点-> {0}".format
(po.user_login_success_hint()))
self.assertEqual(po.user_login_success_hint(), datayaml['check'][0], "成功登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.user_login_success_hint()))
log.info("成功登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.user_login_success_hint()))
screenshot.insert_img(self.driver, datayaml
['screenshot'] + '.jpg')
log.info("-----> 开始执行退出流程操作")
self.exit_login_check()
po_exit = login(self.driver)
log.info("检查点-> 找到{0}元素,表示退出成功！".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
self.assertEqual(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint(),
'注册',"退出登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
log.info("退出登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po_exit.exit_login_success_hint()))
else:
log.info("检查点-> {0}".format(po.phone
_pawd_error_hint()))
self.assertEqual(po.phone_pawd_error_hint(),
datayaml['check'][0] , "异常登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.phone_pawd_error_hint()))
log.info("异常登录，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.phone_pawd_error_hint()))
screenshot.insert_img(self.driver,datayaml
['screenshot'] + '.jpg')
if __name__=='__main__':
unittest.main()
login_sta.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = 'YinJia' import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
from config import setting
import unittest,time
from package.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from public.models.newReport import new_report
from public.models.sendmail import send_mail
# 测试报告存放文件夹，如不存在，则自动创建
一个report目录 if not os.path.exists(setting.TEST_REPORT):os.makedirs
(setting.TEST_REPORT + '/' + "screenshot")
def add_case(test_path=setting.TEST_DIR):
"""加载所有的测试用例"""
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover
(test_path, pattern='*_sta.py')
return discover
def run_case(all_case,result_path=setting.TEST_REPORT):
"""执行所有的测试用例"""
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
filename = result_path + '/' + now + 'result.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='
抽屉新热榜UI自动化测试报告',
description='环境：windows 7 浏览器：chrome',
tester='Jason')
runner.run(all_case)
fp.close()
report = new_report(setting.TEST_REPORT)
#调用模块生成最新的报告
send_mail(report) #调用发送邮件模块
if __name__ =="__main__":
cases = add_case()
run_case(cases)