Android应用开发—通用的GridView网格分割线
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/voidreturn/article/details/77622289 注：本文基于 Android RecyclerView 使用完全解析 体验艺术般的控件 中关于GridView网格分割线部分代码扩展而来。 原接口代码： import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State; import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager; import android.view.View; public class DividerGridItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider}; private Drawable mDivider; public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context) { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) { drawHorizontal(c, parent); drawVertical(c, parent); } private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) { // 列数 int spanCount = -1; LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount(); } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount(); } return spanCount; } public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin; final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin; final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation(); if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } else { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 return true; } } return false; } private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 return true; } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation(); // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动 if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if (pos >= childCount) return true; } else { // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } } return false; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) { int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent); int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount(); // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0); } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } } } 扩展后的代码： import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State; import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager; import android.view.View; public class DividerGridItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider}; private Drawable mDivider; private Paint mColorPaint; private int mDividerHeight = 1; public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context) { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); } public DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context, int color, int height) { this(context); mColorPaint = new Paint(); mColorPaint.setColor(color); mDividerHeight = height; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) { drawHorizontal(c, parent); drawVertical(c, parent); } private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) { // 列数 int spanCount = -1; LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount(); } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount(); } return spanCount; } public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent); int count = 0; if (childCount % spanCount != 0) { count = childCount; } else { count = childCount - spanCount; } for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin; final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); if (mColorPaint != null) { c.drawRect(left, top, right, top + mDividerHeight, mColorPaint); } else { mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } } public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) { final int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin; final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin; final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); if (mColorPaint != null) { c.drawRect(left, top, left + mDividerHeight, bottom, mColorPaint); } else { mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } } } private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation(); if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } else { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 return true; } } return false; } private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount, int childCount) { LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager(); if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 return true; } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation(); // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动 if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount; // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if (pos >= childCount) return true; } else { // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) { return true; } } } return false; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) { int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent); int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount(); // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部 if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0); } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) { // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边 outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight()); } } } 扩展的内容： 最后一行不画分割线。通常我们的需求是边框都不进行分割的绘制，而原来的代码没有做这部分的处理。（原接口只处理了最后一列的情况） 支持分割线的颜色和宽度绘制的定制化。（原接口只支持系统属性分割线的绘制）。绘制方式：DividerGridItemDecoration(Context context, int color, int height) 通过传递color和height进行绘制定制化。
