Android开发之自定义万能BaseAdapter
话不多说哦，直接上模板： package com.zyzpp.adapter; import android.content.Context; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; public abstract class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter { private ArrayList<T> mData; private int mLayoutRes; //布局id public MyAdapter() { } public MyAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) { this.mData = mData; this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes; } @Override public int getCount() { return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0; } @Override public T getItem(int position) { return mData.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes , position); bindView(holder, getItem(position)); return holder.getItemView(); } public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj); //添加一个元素 public void add(T data) { if (mData == null) { mData = new ArrayList<>(); } mData.add(data); notifyDataSetChanged(); } //往特定位置，添加一个元素 public void add(int position, T data) { if (mData == null) { mData = new ArrayList<>(); } mData.add(position, data); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void remove(T data) { if (mData != null) { mData.remove(data); } notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void remove(int position) { if (mData != null) { mData.remove(position); } notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void clear() { if (mData != null) { mData.clear(); } notifyDataSetChanged(); } public static class ViewHolder { private SparseArray<View> mViews; //存储ListView 的 item中的View private View item; //存放convertView private int position; //游标 private Context context; //Context上下文 //构造方法，完成相关初始化 private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) { mViews = new SparseArray<>(); this.context = context; View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent, false); convertView.setTag(this); item = convertView; } //绑定ViewHolder与item public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes, int position) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); holder.item = convertView; } holder.position = position; return holder; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T extends View> T getView(int id) { T t = (T) mViews.get(id); if (t == null) { t = (T) item.findViewById(id); mViews.put(id, t); } return t; } /** * 获取当前条目 */ public View getItemView() { return item; } /** * 获取条目位置 */ public int getItemPosition() { return position; } /** * 设置文字 */ public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) { View view = getView(id); if (view instanceof TextView) { ((TextView) view).setText(text); } return this; } /** * 设置图片 */ public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) { View view = getView(id); if (view instanceof ImageView) { ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes); } else { view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes); } return this; } /** * 设置点击监听 */ public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) { getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener); return this; } /** * 设置可见 */ public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) { getView(id).setVisibility(visible); return this; } /** * 设置标签 */ public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) { getView(id).setTag(obj); return this; } /** * 设置文字and颜色 */ public ViewHolder setTextAndColor(int id, CharSequence text,int color) { View view = getView(id); if (view instanceof TextView) { ((TextView) view).setText(text); ((TextView) view).setTextColor(color); } return this; } //其他方法可自行扩展 } } 下面说一下ListView（GridView）的使用流程： private void useListView() { //绑定View listview = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.grid_ico); //添加头部View listview.addHeaderView(headview); //添加数据 mData = new ArrayList<>(); mData.add(new ListItem(R.mipmap.dot, "这是自定义JavaBean")); //添加数据源 mAdapter = new MyAdapter<ListItem>(mData, R.layout.item_grid_icon) { @Override public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, ListItem obj) { holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon, obj.getId()); holder.setText(R.id.txt_js, obj.getContent()); } }; //把数据源set进视图 listview.setAdapter(mAdapter); //监听点击事件 listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "你点击了~" + position + "~项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); switch (position) { case 1: break; } } }); //监听长按事件 listview.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "你长按了第~" + position + "~项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return true; //默认不处理返回false } }); }
