【移动开发】Android波纹动画效果实现
今天我实现一个wifi当中搜索时的动画效果，通常我们会使用多张图片进行Frame动画播放，这里我使用了Tween动画,仅对一张图片进行操作，实现了wifi扫描动画效果，有兴趣的可以看看！ 效果图： 这里我们采用了自定义布局的方式 activity_main.xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" > < com.zhf.android_ripple.AnimationFrameLayout android:id = "@+id/search_animation_wf_main" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > </ com.zhf.android_ripple.AnimationFrameLayout > < Button android:id = "@+id/button1" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight = "true" android:text = "开启波纹动画" /> </ RelativeLayout > AnimationFrameLayout类： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 package com.zhf.android_ripple; import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator; import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener; import android.view.animation.AnimationSet; import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.ImageView; public class AnimationFrameLayout extends FrameLayout { private SoftReference<Bitmap> m_bitmapRipple; //波纹图片 （软引用） private ImageView[] m_imageVRadars; //ImageView数组 public AnimationFrameLayout(Context context) { super (context); init(); } public AnimationFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super (context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } public AnimationFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); init(); } /**初始化**/ private void init() { loadRadarBitmap(); m_imageVRadars = new ImageView[ 3 ]; View v = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.wt_search_device_anima, this ); m_imageVRadars[ 0 ] = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.radar_ray_1); m_imageVRadars[ 1 ] = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.radar_ray_2); m_imageVRadars[ 2 ] = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.radar_ray_3); } /**加载图片**/ private void loadRadarBitmap() { try { //获取波纹图片 m_bitmapRipple = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContext().getResources() .openRawResource(R.drawable.wifi_body_ripple))); } catch (Exception localException) { Log.e( "WTSearchAnimationFrameLayout" , Log.getStackTraceString(localException)); } catch (OutOfMemoryError localOutOfMemoryError) { Log.e( "WTSearchAnimationFrameLayout" , Log.getStackTraceString(localOutOfMemoryError)); System.gc(); //回收 } } /**重置，停止动画**/ public void stopAnimation() { for ( int i= 0 ; i< m_imageVRadars.length; ++i) { if (m_bitmapRipple != null ){ Bitmap localBitmap = m_bitmapRipple.get(); //软引用获取对象 if (localBitmap != null && !localBitmap.isRecycled()) { //回收图片资源 localBitmap.recycle(); } m_bitmapRipple = null ; ImageView localImageView = m_imageVRadars[i]; localImageView.setImageBitmap( null ); //设置ImageView为空 localImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE); localImageView.clearAnimation(); //取消动画 } } } /**开始动画**/ public void startAnimation() { if (m_bitmapRipple == null ) { loadRadarBitmap(); } for ( int i = 0 ; i < m_imageVRadars.length; i++) { ImageView localImageView; long ltime; while ( true ) { localImageView = m_imageVRadars[i]; localImageView.setImageBitmap(m_bitmapRipple.get()); //获取图片 localImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //放大 ltime= 333L * i; if (localImageView.getAnimation() == null ) { break ; } localImageView.getAnimation().start(); } ScaleAnimation localScaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation( 1 .0f, 14 .0f, 1 .0f, 14 .0f, 1 , 0 .5f, 1 , 0 .5f); localScaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(- 1 ); //动画重复 AlphaAnimation localAlphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation( 1 .0f, 0 .2f); AnimationSet localAnimationSet = new AnimationSet( true ); //true:使用相同的加速器 localAnimationSet.addAnimation(localScaleAnimation); localAnimationSet.addAnimation(localAlphaAnimation); //将两种动画效果添加进去 //设置相关属性 localAnimationSet.setDuration(1000L); //持续时间 localAnimationSet.setFillEnabled( true ); localAnimationSet.setFillBefore( true ); //控件保持在动画开始之前 localAnimationSet.setStartOffset(ltime); //动画效果推迟ltime秒钟后启动 localAnimationSet.setInterpolator( new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); localAnimationSet.setAnimationListener( new MySearchAnimationHandler( this ,localImageView)); //绑定监听器 //将动画集合设置进去 localImageView.setAnimation(localAnimationSet); localImageView.startAnimation(localAnimationSet); //开启动画 } } /**动画监听类**/ public class MySearchAnimationHandler implements AnimationListener{ private ImageView m_imageVRadar; public MySearchAnimationHandler(AnimationFrameLayout paramImageView,ImageView m_imageVRadar) { super (); this .m_imageVRadar = m_imageVRadar; } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { this .m_imageVRadar.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { animation.setStartOffset(0L); } } } 重要说明： 1.该类中我们对图片的操作使用软引用，目的是防止OOM. 2.至于动画，使用ImageView[]来依次加载图片，通过更改对每个ImageView实现缩放和透明动画 动画布局 wt_search_device_anima.xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > < ImageView android:id = "@+id/radar_ray_1" android:layout_width = "70.0dip" android:layout_height = "70.0dip" android:layout_alignParentRight = "true" android:layout_alignParentTop = "true" android:layout_marginLeft = "10.0dip" /> < ImageView android:id = "@+id/radar_ray_2" android:layout_width = "70.0dip" android:layout_height = "70.0dip" android:layout_alignParentRight = "true" android:layout_alignParentTop = "true" android:layout_marginLeft = "10.0dip" /> < ImageView android:id = "@+id/radar_ray_3" android:layout_width = "70.0dip" android:layout_height = "70.0dip" android:layout_alignParentRight = "true" android:layout_alignParentTop = "true" android:layout_marginLeft = "10.0dip" /> </ RelativeLayout > 程序主入口： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 package com.zhf.android_ripple; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { public Button m_btn1; AnimationFrameLayout afl; //动画布局 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); afl = ((Animat ionFrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.search_animation_wf_main)); // 搜索时的动画 m_btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); m_btn1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { afl.startAnimation(); } }); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super .onDestroy(); afl.stopAnimation(); } } ok! 源码已添加！试试效果吧！ 本文转自zhf651555765 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/smallwoniu/1334425，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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