iOS开发之UIView与UIViewController的生命周期总结
iOS开发中，创建View常见的两种方式一个是纯代码，一个是借助于XIB；创建ViewController常见的也有两种方式一个是纯代码，一个是借助于StoryBoard。
通过交流我发现很多童鞋对这些概念都很模糊，于是通过实验写一篇博客供参考。
重写View的如下方法
@implementation YFView
-(instancetype)init{
self = [super init];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(void)awakeFromNib{
[super awakeFromNib];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
-(void)layoutSubviews{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
@end
重写ViewController的如下方法
@implementation YFViewController
-(void)loadView{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[super loadView];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
}
-(instancetype)init{
self = [super init];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{
self = [super initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return self;
}
-(void)awakeFromNib{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[super awakeFromNib];
}
@end
结论总结
- 如果控制器是直接通过代码创建出来的，并且调用方法为[[YFViewController alloc]init]创建VC的生命周期为：
-[YFViewController initWithNibName:bundle:]
-[YFViewController init]
-[YFViewController loadView]
-[YFViewController viewDidLoad]
-[YFViewController viewDidAppear:]
- 如果创建控制器时勾选了XIB，那么调用方法为[[YFViewController alloc]init]创建VC时的生命周期为：
-[YFViewController initWithNibName:bundle:]
-[YFViewController init]
-[YFViewController loadView]
-[YFViewController viewDidLoad]
-[YFViewController viewDidAppear:]
- 如果是通过SB创建控制器，那么VC的生命周期为：
-[ViewController initWithCoder:]
-[ViewController awakeFromNib]
-[ViewController loadView]
-[ViewController viewDidLoad]
-[ViewController viewDidAppear:]
- 如果纯代码创建UIView，调用方式为YFView *yfView = [[YFView alloc]init];那么它的生命周期为：
-[YFView initWithFrame:]
-[YFView init]
-[YFView layoutSubviews]
- 如果纯代码创建UIView，调用方式为YFView *yfView = [[YFView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];那么它的生命周期为：
-[YFView initWithFrame:]
-[YFView layoutSubviews]
- 如果通过XIB创建UIView，调用方式为NSArray *array = [[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"YFView" owner:nil options:nil];[array lastObject];那么它的生命周期为：
-[YFView initWithCoder:]
-[YFView awakeFromNib]
-[YFView layoutSubviews]
