iOS通讯录开发

场景一：直接选择一个联系人的电话号码

这里不需要先获取所有的联系人自己做联系人列表，直接使用系统自带的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。

首先需要引入如下三个文件

#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>

然后初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];nav.peoplePickerDelegate= self;if(IOS8_OR_LATER){ nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];}[selfpresentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];

在iOS8之后，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这一段代码，否则选择联系人之后会直接dismiss，不能进入详情选择电话。

最后设置代理

//取消选择- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{ [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}

iOS8下

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier { ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);  NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);  if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) { phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3]; } phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];  NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);  if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) { phoneNum = phoneNO; [self.tableView reloadData]; [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  return; }}- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{ ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init]; personViewController.displayedPerson = person; [peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];}

iOS7下

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{  return YES;}- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{ ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier); NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);  if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) { phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3]; } phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-"withString:@""];  NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);  if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) { phoneNum = phoneNO; [self.tableView reloadData]; [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  return NO; }  returnYES;}

效果演示

场景二：读取通讯录

这里需要读取通讯录数据。
首先引入头文件
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

其次根据权限生成通讯录

- (void)loadPerson{ ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);  if(ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){  CFErrorRef *error1 = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error1); [selfcopyAddressBook:addressBook]; }); }  else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){  CFErrorRef *error = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error); [self copyAddressBook:addressBook]; }  else { dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  // 更新界面 [hud turnToError:@"没有获取通讯录权限"]; }); }}

然后循环获取每个联系人的信息，建议自己建个model存起来。

- (void)copyAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{  CFIndex numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);  CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);  for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++){ ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);  NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));  NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));  //读取middlename  NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);  //读取prefix前缀  NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);  //读取suffix后缀  NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);  //读取nickname呢称  NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);  //读取firstname拼音音标  NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);  //读取lastname拼音音标  NSString*lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);  //读取middlename拼音音标NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);  //读取organization公司  NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);  //读取jobtitle工作  NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);  //读取department部门NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);  //读取birthday生日  NSDate*birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);  //读取note备忘录  NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);  //第一次添加该条记录的时间  NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);  NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);  //最后一次修改該条记录的时间  NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty); NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);  //获取email多值 ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);  int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);  for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++) {  //获取email Label  NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));  //获取email值  NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x); }  //读取地址多值ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);  int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);  for(int j = 0; j < count; j++) {  //获取地址Label  NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);  //获取該label下的地址6属性  NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);  NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];  NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];  NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];  NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];  NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; }  //获取dates多值 ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);  int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);  for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++) {  //获取dates Label  NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));  //获取dates值  NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y); }  //获取kind值CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);  if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {  // it's a company  NSLog(@"it's a company\n"); } else {  // it's a person, resource, or room  NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n"); }  //获取IM多值 ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);  for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++) {  //获取IM Label  NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);  //获取該label下的2属性  NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);  NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey]; NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey]; }  //读取电话多值ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++) {  //获取电话Label  NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));  //获取該Label下的电话值  NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k); }  //获取URL多值 ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);  for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++) {  //获取电话LabelNSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));  //获取該Label下的电话值  NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m); }  //读取照片  NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person); }}

效果：