1：出现此种错误应该是jar版本包冲突了，启动hive的时候，由于hive依赖hadoop，启动hive，会将hadoop的配置以及jar包等等导入到hive中，导致jar包版本冲突，下面贴一下错误，然后贴一下解决方法：
1 [root@master bin]# ./hive
2
3 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/soft/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
4 [ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
5 java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
6 at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101)
7 at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158)
8 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229)
9 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
10 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
11 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
12 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
13 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
14 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
15 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
16 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
17 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
18 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
19 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
20 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
21
22 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
23 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:230)
24 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)
25 at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)
26 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:787)
27 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:721)
28 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
29 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
30 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
31 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
32 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
33 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
34 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
35 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
36 [root@master bin]#
2：hive里面的 这个jar包是jline-2.12.jar，而hadooop的这个jar包是
<!--hive这个jar包的版本-->
[root@master lib]# ll jline-2.12.jar
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 213854 Apr 29 2015 jline-2.12.jar
<!--hadooop的这个jar包版本-->
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
-rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 87325 Mar 7 2016 /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
[root@master lib]#
3：解决方法，将hive的新版，替换hadoop的老版本的这个jar包即可：
完成以上操作，重新启动hive即可，完成hive的安装启动。开始学习hive.
1 [root@master lib]# ll jline-2.12.jar
2 -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 213854 Apr 29 2015 jline-2.12.jar
3 [root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
4 -rw-rw-r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 87325 Mar 7 2016 /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
5 [root@master lib]# rm /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
6 rm: remove regular file `/home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar'? y
7 [root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
8 ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar: No such file or directory
9 [root@master lib]# cp jline-2.12.jar /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/
10 [root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar
11 ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar: No such file or directory
12 [root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-2.12.jar
13 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 213854 Dec 9 19:10 /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-2.12.jar
14 [root@master lib]#
停更......
2017-12-10 11:11:16
