install Docker
System Requirements:

Windows 10 64bit: Pro, Enterprise or Education (Build 15063 or later).
Virtualization is enabled in BIOS. Typically, virtualization is enabled by default. This is different from having Hyper-V enabled. For more detail see Virtualization must be enabled in Troubleshooting.
CPU SLAT-capable feature.
At least 4GB of RAM.

download DockerCE for windows

install jenkins
用cmd命令窗口执行下述命令

docker run ^
  --rm ^
  -u root ^
  -p 8080:8080 ^
  -v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home ^
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ^
  -v "%HOMEPATH%:/home ^
  jenkinsci/blueocean
  
  #"%HOMEPATH%"为用户目录

执行完毕后访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080

提示需要通过日志访问密码

使用Maven构建流水线

  -u root ^
  --rm ^
  -d ^
  -p 8080:8080 ^
  -p 50000:50000 ^
  -v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home ^
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ^
  jenkinsci/blueocean