1. 使用镜像
1.1 在Docker Hub上查找镜像
我们查找一下之前博客里面，推送到Docker Hub里面的bage88/docker-demo，能看到有2个仓库，第一个就是我们上次上传的镜像。点击“Details”进入到详细页面。
1.2 拉取镜像到本地机器
在我们本地虚拟机上执行如下命令，获取该镜像：
docker pull bage88/docker-demo
1.3 了解我们获取的镜像
下载完成之后，通过docker images查看当前机器上已经有的镜像列表。
通过docker inspect IMAGE_ID或者docker inspect IMAGE_NAME查看镜像详细信息。
root@ubuntu-512mb-sfo2-01-gfw:~# docker inspect 3172d41e1212
[
{
"Id": "sha256:3172d41e12122d18216cd3179292e3840963e3d80e6ad70046c7270e85342f11",
"RepoTags": [
"bage88/docker-demo:0.0.1"
],
"RepoDigests": [
"bage88/docker-demo@sha256:26deeeb936586c34f97ece440dc2618984f887e935b5fb81856862d64e9c79a7"
],
"Parent": "sha256:05a60462f8bafb215ddc5c20a364b5fb637670200a74a5bb13a1b23f64515561",
"Comment": "",
"Created": "2017-04-26T04:58:45.421242925Z",
"Container": "50877050a5f2dc0a9c53adeba41f0760fcecca3e0bb9db3ad3f906dbdab9df32",
"ContainerConfig": {
"Hostname": "6b3797ab1e90",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"443/tcp": {},
"80/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"NGINX_VERSION=1.11.5-1~jessie"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/sh",
"-c",
"#(nop) ADD dir:e9b5928812b2520f4eaf558074546aeffcae14070c6b3aff800660ed4a6bef65 in /usr/share/nginx/html "
],
"ArgsEscaped": true,
"Image": "sha256:05a60462f8bafb215ddc5c20a364b5fb637670200a74a5bb13a1b23f64515561",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": [],
"Labels": {}
},
"DockerVersion": "17.03.1-ce",
"Author": "",
"Config": {
"Hostname": "6b3797ab1e90",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"443/tcp": {},
"80/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"NGINX_VERSION=1.11.5-1~jessie"
],
"Cmd": [
"nginx",
"-g",
"daemon off;"
],
"ArgsEscaped": true,
"Image": "sha256:05a60462f8bafb215ddc5c20a364b5fb637670200a74a5bb13a1b23f64515561",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": [],
"Labels": {}
},
"Architecture": "amd64",
"Os": "linux",
"Size": 181557726,
"VirtualSize": 181557726,
"GraphDriver": {
"Name": "aufs",
"Data": null
},
"RootFS": {
"Type": "layers",
"Layers": [
"sha256:fe4c16cbf7a4c70a5462654cf2c8f9f69778db280f235229bd98cf8784e878e4",
"sha256:c4a8b7411af46497558e12eb2237a07a9cf31b3d3f9c069d3adcf60e98a092d0",
"sha256:3f117c44afbb0a90d7c5d5db1375280fce40b81f8c3151a684cdd20192c30705",
"sha256:9d59143b04c08194884c22fc72413a22b66cb7715506ca1be2cccbc9babd19bc"
]
}
}
]
2. 使用容器
2.1 以bash shell方式运行容器
# -i ：打开并保持容器的标准输入
# -t ：分配pseudo-TTY终端并绑定到容器的标准输入上
docker run -t -i bage88/docker-demo /bin/bash进入容器中，我们可以查看到我们之前复制文件到镜像里面的内容。执行命令
root@ubuntu-512mb-sfo2-01-gfw:~# docker run -t -i bage88/docker-demo /bin/bash
root@94a1f3581ebb:/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html
root@94a1f3581ebb:/usr/share/nginx/html# ls -l
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Oct 11 2016 50x.html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 19 01:10 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 669 Apr 19 01:10 index.html
root@94a1f3581ebb:/usr/share/nginx/html#
2.2 以daemon进程方式运行容器
我们常见的Web应用，应该是让容器一直运行，所以需要创建以daemon方式运行容器。
# -d ：daemon方式运行容器，退出终端，程序还在运行
# -p ：允许指定Host主机一个端口和容器内部一个端口进行隐射。
docker run -d -p 8010:80 bage88/docker-demo在浏览器访问Host主机的IP+端口，结果如图所示：
2.3 查看容器
查看当前运行的所有容器docker ps -a
2.4 删除容器
删除容器的命令：
docker rm CONTAINER_ID
参考资料
本文转自快乐八哥博客园博客，原文链接http://www.cnblogs.com/liminjun88/p/using-docker.html如需转载请自行联系原作者
快乐八哥
