如果在运行spark-sql时遇到如下这样的错误，可能是因为yarn-site.xml中的配置项
yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio值偏小，它的默认值为2.1，可以尝试改大一点再试。
ERROR cluster.YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Yarn application has already exited with state FINISHED!
16/10/13 10:23:19 ERROR client.TransportClient: Failed to send RPC 7614640087981520382 to /10.143.136.231:34800: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
16/10/13 10:23:19 ERROR cluster.YarnSchedulerBackend$YarnSchedulerEndpoint: Sending RequestExecutors(0,0,Map()) to AM was unsuccessful
java.io.IOException: Failed to send RPC 7614640087981520382 to /10.143.136.231:34800: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
at org.apache.spark.network.client.TransportClient$3.operationComplete(TransportClient.java:249)
at org.apache.spark.network.client.TransportClient$3.operationComplete(TransportClient.java:233)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:680)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise$LateListeners.run(DefaultPromise.java:845)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise$LateListenerNotifier.run(DefaultPromise.java:873)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:357)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:111)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
