一、前言

二、控制现有浏览器的步骤解析

   
   
   

 
    
    
    chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir="C:\temp"


   
   
   

   
   
   

 
    
    
    from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)


   
   
   

三、代码案例

   
   
   

 
    
    
    # 引入selenium的webdriver模块和其他必要的库
from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest_selenium.proxy import WebChrome
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
import threading
import time
import random
import json

# 设置Chrome选项，连接到已打开的Chrome浏览器
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")
driver.implicitly_wait(20)

# 连接到已打开的Chrome浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

print(driver.title)

#打开chrome浏览器并打开视频播放
def start_selenium():
    # 输入搜索关键词并提交搜索
    search_box = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,'nav-search-input')
    search_box.send_keys('Airtest酱')
    
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])  # 切换界面
    sleep(3)

    #点击进入“Airtest酱”主页
    driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id=\"i_cecream\"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/h2/a").click()
    
    # 再次切换到新打开的标签页并刷新页面
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1]) 
    driver.refresh()
       
    sleep(2)
    # 查找特定视频元素
    video_ele = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//div[@title='14天Airtest自动化测试小白课程']")

    # 滚动到该视频元素位置并点击
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", video_ele)
    sleep(5)
    video_ele.click()

    # 获取所有视频列表
    video_list = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//ul[@class='row video-list clearfix']//a[@class='title']")

    # 随机选择一个视频并点击播放
    random_element = random.choice(video_list)
    random_element.click()

    # 切换到新打开的视频页面
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])

    # 暂停或播放视频
    random_element.click()  # 随机播放一个视频
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])  # 切换界面


#暂停播放
def video_pause_and_play(check_btn=False):
    
    try:
        # 查找播放/暂停按钮
        paus_btn = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
            "//*[@id=\"bilibili-player\"]//div[@class='bpx-player-ctrl-btn bpx-player-ctrl-play']")
        if paus_btn[0]:
            # 获取初始时间
            detection_time1 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
                '//*[@class="bpx-player-control-bottom-left"]//div[@class="bpx-player-ctrl-time-label"]')
            start_time = detection_time1[0].text
            sleep(5)

            # 时间戳检测是否在播放
            detection_time2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
                '//*[@class="bpx-player-control-bottom-left"]//div[@class="bpx-player-ctrl-time-label"]')
            end_time = detection_time2[0].text
            
            # 如果时间没变或check_btn为True，则点击播放/暂停按钮
            if start_time == end_time or check_btn:
                print("点击播放(暂停)按钮")
                paus_btn[0].click()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"点击播放(暂停)出错{e}")

#发送弹幕
def video_sms(sms_body="不错"):
    try:
        # 查找弹幕输入框
        sms_input_edit = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@class='bpx-player-dm-input']")
        # 输入弹幕内容并发送
        sms_input_edit.send_keys(sms_body)
        sms_input_edit.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"发弹幕出错{e}")
    print(f"发送弹幕：{sms_body}")

# 点赞视频
def video_love():
    
    print("点赞")
    try:
        # 查找点赞按钮
        sms_input_edit = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
            "//div[@class='toolbar-left-item-wrap']//div[@class='video-like video-toolbar-left-item']")
        if not sms_input_edit:
            print("已经点赞")
            return
        # 点击点赞按钮
        sms_input_edit[0].click()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"点赞出错{e}")

# 收藏视频
def video_collect():

    print("收藏")
    try:
        # 查找收藏按钮
        colle_btn = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,
            "//div[@class='toolbar-left-item-wrap']//div[@class='video-fav video-toolbar-left-item']")
        if not colle_btn:
            print("已经收藏")
            return
        # 点击收藏按钮
        colle_btn[0].click()
        sleep(2)
        # 获取收藏夹列表
        list_coll = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//div[@class='group-list']//ul/li/label")

        # 随机选择一个收藏夹
        random_element = random.choice(list_coll)
        
        # 滚动到选中的收藏夹元素位置
        random_element = random.choice(list_coll)  # 随机收藏
        # 滚动到指定元素处
        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", random_element)
        sleep(2)
        random_element.click()  # 随机收藏一个
        
        sleep(2)
        # 点击确认收藏按钮
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//div/button[@class='btn submit-move']").click()
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"收藏出错{e}")

def wait_for_element(driver, selector, timeout=60 * 5):
    try:
        # 使用WebDriverWait等待元素出现
        element = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout).until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, selector))
        )
    except Exception:
        print("元素未出现")
        return None

#头像元素初始化
selem = "//div[@class='bili-header fixed-header']//*[contains(@class, 'header-avatar-wrap--container mini-avatar--init')]"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 启动浏览器并打开视频
    start_selenium()

    # 等待元素出现
    element = wait_for_element(driver, selem)
    if element:
        print("检测到已经登录")

        # 执行暂停和播放操作
        for _ in range(2):
            video_pause_and_play()
            sleep(3)
        # 刷新页面
        driver.refresh()

        # 发送多条随机弹幕
        sms_list = ["感觉不错，收藏了", "666,这么强", "自动化还得看airtest", "干货呀", "麦克阿瑟直呼内行"]
        for item in sms_list:
            wait_time = random.randint(5, 10)  # 随机等待5-10秒
            time.sleep(wait_time)
            video_sms(item)  # 发送弹幕

        # 点赞和收藏视频
        for action in [video_love, video_collect]:
            action()
            sleep(3)
    else:
        print("登录超时")


   
   
   

四、小结

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