Oracle has two products that implement Java Platform Standard Edition (Java SE) 8: Java SE Development Kit (JDK) 8 and Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) 8.
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JDK 8 is a superset of JRE 8, and contains everything that is in JRE 8, plus tools such as the compilers and debuggers necessary for developing applets and applications. JRE 8 provides the libraries, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and other components to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language. Note that the JRE includes components not required by the Java SE specification, including both standard and non-standard Java components.
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The following conceptual diagram illustrates the components of Oracle's Java SE products:
# List of JVMs that can be used as an option to java, javac, etc. # Order is important -- first in this list is the default JVM. # NOTE that this both this file and its format are UNSUPPORTED and # WILL GO AWAY in a future release. # # You may also select a JVM in an arbitrary location with the # "-XXaltjvm=<jvm_dir>" option, but that too is unsupported # and may not be available in a future release. # -server KNOWN -client IGNORE
如果需要调整,可以把 client 设置为 KNOWN,并调整到 server 前面。
JVM 默认在 Server模式下,-Xms128M、-Xmx1024M
JVM 默认在 Client 模式下,-Xms1M、-Xmx64M
5.2 JVM 结构和执行器
这部分属于 JVM 的核心知识,但不是本篇重点,会在后续的章节中陆续讲到。本章只做一些介绍。
Class Loader:类装载器是用于加载类文件的一个子系统,其主要功能有三个:loading(加载),linking(链接),initialization(初始化)。
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Rocky Linux
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Sublime Text
Sublime Text具有漂亮的用户界面和强大的功能,例如代码缩略图,Python的插件,代码段等。还可自定义键绑定,菜单和工具栏。Sublime Text 的主要功能包括:拼写检查,书签,完整的 Python API , Goto 功能,即时项目切换,多选择,多窗口等等。Sublime Text 是一个跨平台的编辑器,同时支持Windows、Linux、Mac OS X等操作系统。