使用hugo建立建立个人网站可以参考Hugo安装使用实例
使用github pages来部署个人网站可以参考GithubPages部署免费网站
下面将会介绍如何通过github actions来将以上两个操作关联在一起并自动化完成！
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建立Repositories
建立一个unixetc/ghsource.git属性为私有(private)的用来放置Hugo源码，然后再建一个unixetc/unixetc.gihub.io.git属性为公有(public)并设置Github Pages服务。
设置Deploy keys与Secrets
使用ssh-keygen命令来生成私钥与公钥。
$ ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa -b 4096 -C "alairs@live.cn" #邮箱自定义Generating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa): #存放目录，可自定义Created directory '/c/Users/alair/.ssh'.Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa #私钥Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa.pub #公钥 The key fingerprint is:SHA256:ZiNPDGtAKC6MA alairs@live.cnThe key's randomart image is:+---[RSA 4096]----+| .. +o. || . . o.. || . + .... . ||o+ o o = .o . ||+EO o = S . . ||o B . % + . || .o .oB * || ...++ B || ... .. o |+----[SHA256]-----+
在unixetc/unixetc.gihub.io.git的设置中将公钥内容添加至Deploy keys，名称自定义，并勾选allow write access。
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在unixetc/hgsource.git的设置中将私钥内容添加至Secrets，命名为ACTIONSDEPLOYKEY，这个后面要用到。
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设置Github Actions
为unixetc/hgsource.git设置Github Actions
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在新建的hgsource/.github/workfows/main.yml中填入以下内容：
name: Auto Build and Deploy #actions名称，可自定义on: push: branches: - masterjobs: build-deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 # with: # submodules: true
- name: Setup Hugo uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2 with: hugo-version: 'latest' extended: true
- name: Build Hugo Site run: hugo
- name: Deploy to GitHub pages uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 with: deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONSDEPLOYKEY }} external_repository: unixetc/unixetc.github.io publish_dir: "./public" keep_files: false publish_branch: master commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
完成后保存即可。
自动生成并部署
将unixetc/ghsource.git Clone下来。
$git clone https://github.com/unixetc/hgsource.git
参考Hugo安装使用实例生成站点。
$git add .$git commit -m "update"$ git pushEnumerating objects: 360, done.Counting objects: 100% (360/360), done.Delta compression using up to 4 threadsCompressing objects: 100% (355/355), done.Writing objects: 100% (360/360), 3.09 MiB | 1.13 MiB/s, done.Total 360 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.To https://github.com/unixetc/hgsource.git * [new branch] master -> master
Push完后，即可触发github actions,生成后的站点可以通过https://unixetc.github.io查看。
