SpringBoot入门系列: Spring Boot的测试
Spring Boot的测试,和普通项目的测试类同,可以继续使用我们熟悉的测试工具。当然,这里的测试,主要还是后台代码的测试。 主要需要注意的地方仅有三点: 1、依赖包的引入:pom.xml中仅依赖spring-boot-starter-test,它把相关的依赖全部引入。 2、在测试类上的注解,常用的注解有三个 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class) @WebAppConfiguration 这三个注解,只要注意第二个注解括号内的Application.class就行,把它替换为项目的启动类即可。 我们前面spring-boot-sample-mysql工程的启动类为SpringBootSampleMysqlApplication,那么测试类上的注解就是 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = SpringBootSampleMysqlApplication.class) @WebAppConfiguration 3、测试类的文件结构,保持src/test/java和src/main/java结构一直,即:包+文件夹。 如:com.example包service中类的测试,那么在src/test/java也是建立com.example包,再在包下建立文件夹service. 注:由于我们测试的启动类用的是项目的启动类,所以Spring Boot项目的测试配置文件任然用src/main/resources的。 下面贴两个个测试类代码 1、服务类的 [java]view plaincopy packagecom.example.service; importjava.util.List; importorg.junit.Assert; importorg.junit.Test; importorg.junit.runner.RunWith; importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; importorg.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; importorg.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; importcom.example.Application; importcom.example.domain.TestPOJO; importcom.example.dto.HotelDto; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes=Application.class) @WebAppConfiguration publicclassTestServicesTest{ @Autowired TestServicestestServices; @Test publicvoidtestShow(){ StringexpectedResult="helloworld!"; Stringresult=testServices.show(); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",expectedResult.equals(result)); Assert.assertFalse("数据不一致",!expectedResult.equals(result)); } @Test publicvoidtestShowDao(){ List<TestPOJO>testPOJOList=testServices.showDao(10); Assert.assertTrue("数据集不对",testPOJOList.size()==1); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",testPOJOList.get(0).getName().equals("nice")); } @Test publicvoidtestFindByCountry(){ List<HotelDto>testPOJOList=testServices.findByCountry("US"); Assert.assertTrue("数据集不对",testPOJOList.size()==1); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",testPOJOList.get(0).getCityName().equals("SanFrancisco")); } } 2、controller类的 [java]view plaincopy packagecom.example.controller; importjava.util.List; importorg.junit.Assert; importorg.junit.Before; importorg.junit.Test; importorg.junit.runner.RunWith; importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; importorg.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; importorg.springframework.http.MediaType; importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; importorg.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; importorg.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; importorg.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; importorg.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; importorg.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; importorg.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; importcom.example.Application; importcom.example.domain.TestPOJO; importcom.example.dto.HotelDto; importcom.example.service.TestServices; importcom.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes=Application.class) @WebAppConfiguration publicclassTestControllerTest{ MockMvcmvc; @Autowired WebApplicationContextwebApplicationConnect; @Autowired TestServicestestServices; StringexpectedJson; @Before publicvoidsetUp()throwsJsonProcessingException{ mvc=MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationConnect).build(); } @Test publicvoidtestShow()throwsException{ StringexpectedResult="helloworld!"; Stringuri="/show"; MvcResultmvcResult=mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) .andReturn(); intstatus=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus(); Stringcontent=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString(); Assert.assertTrue("错误,正确的返回值为200",status==200); Assert.assertFalse("错误,正确的返回值为200",status!=200); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",expectedResult.equals(content)); Assert.assertFalse("数据不一致",!expectedResult.equals(content)); } protectedStringObj2Json(Objectobj)throwsJsonProcessingException{ ObjectMappermapper=newObjectMapper(); returnmapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } @Test publicvoidtestShowDaoInt()throwsException{ List<TestPOJO>testPOJOList=testServices.showDao(10); expectedJson=Obj2Json(testPOJOList); Stringuri="/showDao?age=10"; MvcResultmvcResult=mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn(); intstatus=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus(); Stringcontent=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString(); Assert.assertTrue("错误,正确的返回值为200",status==200); Assert.assertFalse("错误,正确的返回值为200",status!=200); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",expectedJson.equals(content)); Assert.assertFalse("数据不一致",!expectedJson.equals(content)); } @Test publicvoidtestShowDaoString()throwsException{ List<HotelDto>hotelDtoList=testServices.findByCountry("US"); expectedJson=Obj2Json(hotelDtoList); Stringuri="/country/US"; MvcResultmvcResult=mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn(); intstatus=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus(); Stringcontent=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString(); Assert.assertTrue("错误,正确的返回值为200",status==200); Assert.assertFalse("错误,正确的返回值为200",status!=200); Assert.assertTrue("数据一致",expectedJson.equals(content)); Assert.assertFalse("数据不一致",!expectedJson.equals(content)); } } controller类的,为了MockMvc,注入了WebApplicationContext。 原文地址http://www.bieryun.com/833.html