Apache运维架构之Apache+PHP
当前互联网主流web服务器说明 1、IIS 微软的web服务器 2、apache 中小web服务器主流，web服务器中的老大哥 3、nginx 新兴的web服务器主流 4、tomcat 中小企业动态服务器，互联网java容器主流 5、resin 大型企业动态服务器，互联网java容器主流 apache的特点及应用场合 特点：功能强大，配置简单，速度快，应用广泛，性能稳定可靠，并可做代理服务器和负载均衡 应用场合： 1、使用apache来运行静态html网页，图片，处理静态小文件能力不及nginx 2、使用apache结合php引擎来运行php程序，lamp由此成为经典组合 3、使用apache结合tomcat及resin运行jsp java等程序，成为中小企业的首选 4、使用apache做代理及负载均衡 本次环境所用到的软件版本如下（操作系统centos6.7） 1、基础环境准备 [root@ansibletools]#tarxfapr-1.4.5.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdapr-1.4.5 [root@ansibleapr-1.4.5]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@ansibleapr-1.4.5]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxfapr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdapr-util-1.3.12 [root@ansibleapr-util-1.3.12]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [root@ansibleapr-util-1.3.12]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansiblepcre-8.10]#unzippcre-8.10.zip [root@ansibletools]#cdpcre-8.10 [root@ansiblepcre-8.10]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@ansiblepcre-8.10]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdlibxml2-2.7.6 [root@ansiblelibxml2-2.7.6]#vimconfigure将下面那行注释掉 #$RM"$cfgfile" [root@ansiblelibxml2-2.7.6]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2--without-zlib [root@ansiblelibxml2-2.7.6]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@ansiblelibmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [root@ansiblelibmcrypt-2.5.8]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxfzlib-1.2.5.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdzlib-1.2.5 [root@ansiblezlib-1.2.5]#./configure [root@ansiblezlib-1.2.5]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibpng-1.4.1.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdlibpng-1.4.1 [root@ansiblelibpng-1.4.1]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng [root@ansiblelibpng-1.4.1]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6 [root@ansibletools]#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/bin [root@ansibletools]#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/lib [root@ansibletools]#mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/include [root@ansibletools]#mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 [root@ansibletools]#tarxfjpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdjpeg-6b/ [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-static [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#make&&make报错 ./libtool--mode=compilegcc-O2-I.-c./jcapimin.c make:./libtool:Commandnotfound make:***[jcapimin.lo]Error127 解决方法 [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdlibtool-2.2.6 [root@ansiblelibtool-2.2.6]#./configure [root@ansiblelibtool-2.2.6]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansiblelibtool-2.2.6]#cd../jpeg-6b/ [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#cp/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub. [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#cp/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess. [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-static [root@ansiblejpeg-6b]#make&&make [root@ansibletools]#tarxffreetype-2.3.12.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdfreetype-2.3.12 [root@ansiblefreetype-2.3.12]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype [root@ansiblefreetype-2.3.12]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxfautoconf-2.61.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdautoconf-2.61 [root@ansibleautoconf-2.61]#./configure [root@ansibleautoconf-2.61]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibgd-2.1.1.tar. libgd-2.1.1.tar.gzlibgd-2.1.1.tar.xz [root@ansibletools]#tarxflibgd-2.1.1.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdlibgd-2.1.1 [root@ansiblelibgd-2.1.1]#./configure\ >--prefix=/usr/local/gd2/\ >--enable-m4_pattern_allow\ >--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/\ >--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/\ >--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/\ >--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ [root@ansiblelibgd-2.1.1]#make&&makeinstall 2、安装编译apache [root@ansibletools]#useradd-s/sbin/nologin-Mwww [root@ansibletools]#tarxfhttpd-2.4.18.tar.bz2 [root@ansibletools]#cdhttpd-2.4.18 [root@ansiblehttpd-2.4.18]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--enable-mods-shared=all--enable-so--enable-proxy-ajp--enable-rewrite--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ [root@ansiblehttpd-2.4.18]#make&&makeinstall 3、安装编译mysql [root@ansiblemysql-5.6.17]#useradd-s/sbin/nologin-Mmysql [root@ansiblemysql-5.6.17]#yuminstallcmake-y [root@ansibletools]#tarxfmysql-5.6.17.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdmysql-5.6.17 [root@ansiblemysql-5.6.17]#cmake\ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data\ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_READLINE=1\ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock\ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci [root@ansiblemysql-5.6.17]#make&&makeinstall [root@ansiblemysql-5.6.17]#chown-Rmysql.mysql/usr/local/mysql/ [root@ansiblescripts]#pwd /tools/mysql-5.6.17/scripts [root@ansiblescripts]#chmod+xmysql_install_db [root@ansiblescripts]#./mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user=mysql InstallingMySQLsystemtables...2016-08-1913:13:180[Warning]TIMESTAMPwithimplicitDEFAULTvalueisdeprecated.Pleaseuse--explicit_defaults_for_timestampserveroption(seedocumentationformoredetails). 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Usingatomicstorefcountbufferpoolpages 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:TheInnoDBmemoryheapisdisabled 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Mutexesandrw_locksuseGCCatomicbuiltins 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Compressedtablesusezlib1.2.3 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:NotusingCPUcrc32instructions 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Initializingbufferpool,size=128.0M 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Completedinitializationofbufferpool 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Thefirstspecifieddatafile./ibdata1didnotexist:anewdatabasetobecreated! 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Settingfile./ibdata1sizeto12MB 2016-08-1913:13:1864062[Note]InnoDB:Databasephysicallywritesthefilefull:wait... 2016-08-1913:13:1964062[Note]InnoDB:Settinglogfile./ib_logfile101sizeto48MB 2016-08-1913:13:2164062[Note]InnoDB:Settinglogfile./ib_logfile1sizeto48MB 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Renaminglogfile./ib_logfile101to./ib_logfile0 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Warning]InnoDB:Newlogfilescreated,LSN=45781 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Doublewritebuffernotfound:creatingnew 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Doublewritebuffercreated 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:128rollbacksegment(s)areactive. 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Warning]InnoDB:Creatingforeignkeyconstraintsystemtables. 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Foreignkeyconstraintsystemtablescreated 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Creatingtablespaceanddatafilesystemtables. 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Tablespaceanddatafilesystemtablescreated. 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:Waitingforpurgetostart 2016-08-1913:13:2364062[Note]InnoDB:5.6.17started;logsequencenumber0 2016-08-1913:13:2464062[Note]Binlogend 2016-08-1913:13:2464062[Note]InnoDB:FTSoptimizethreadexiting. 2016-08-1913:13:2464062[Note]InnoDB:Startingshutdown... 2016-08-1913:13:2464062[Note]InnoDB:Shutdowncompleted;logsequencenumber1625977 OK Fillinghelptables...2016-08-1913:13:240[Warning]TIMESTAMPwithimplicitDEFAULTvalueisdeprecated.Pleaseuse--explicit_defaults_for_timestampserveroption(seedocumentationformoredetails). 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:Usingatomicstorefcountbufferpoolpages 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:TheInnoDBmemoryheapisdisabled 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:Mutexesandrw_locksuseGCCatomicbuiltins 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:Compressedtablesusezlib1.2.3 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:NotusingCPUcrc32instructions 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:Initializingbufferpool,size=128.0M 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:Completedinitializationofbufferpool 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:HighestsupportedfileformatisBarracuda. 2016-08-1913:13:2464085[Note]InnoDB:128rollbacksegment(s)areactive. 2016-08-1913:13:2564085[Note]InnoDB:Waitingforpurgetostart 2016-08-1913:13:2564085[Note]InnoDB:5.6.17started;logsequencenumber1625977 2016-08-1913:13:2564085[Note]Binlogend 2016-08-1913:13:2564085[Note]InnoDB:FTSoptimizethreadexiting. 2016-08-1913:13:2564085[Note]InnoDB:Startingshutdown... 2016-08-1913:13:2664085[Note]InnoDB:Shutdowncompleted;logsequencenumber1625987 OK Tostartmysqldatboottimeyouhavetocopy support-files/mysql.servertotherightplaceforyoursystem PLEASEREMEMBERTOSETAPASSWORDFORTHEMySQLrootUSER! Todoso,starttheserver,thenissuethefollowingcommands: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-urootpassword'new-password' /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-uroot-hansiblepassword'new-password' Alternativelyyoucanrun: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation whichwillalsogiveyoutheoptionofremovingthetest databasesandanonymoususercreatedbydefault.Thisis stronglyrecommendedforproductionservers. Seethemanualformoreinstructions. YoucanstarttheMySQLdaemonwith: cd.;/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe& YoucantesttheMySQLdaemonwithmysql-test-run.pl cdmysql-test;perlmysql-test-run.pl Pleasereportanyproblemsathttp://bugs.mysql.com/ ThelatestinformationaboutMySQLisavailableonthewebat http://www.mysql.com SupportMySQLbybuyingsupport/licensesathttp://shop.mysql.com Newdefaultconfigfilewascreatedas/usr/local/mysql/my.cnfand willbeusedbydefaultbytheserverwhenyoustartit. Youmayeditthisfiletochangeserversettings 注：在启动MySQL服务时，会按照一定次序搜索my.cnf，先在/etc目录下找，找不到则会搜索"$basedir/my.cnf"， 在本例中就是/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf，这是新版MySQL的配置文件的默认位置！ [root@ansiblehttpd-2.4.18]#cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld [root@ansiblehttpd-2.4.18]#chmod+x/etc/init.d/mysqld [root@ansiblehttpd-2.4.18]#/etc/init.d/mysqldstart StartingMySQL.......SUCCESS! 4、编译安装php [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#yuminstalllibXpm-devel-y [root@ansibletools]#tarxfphp-5.6.18.tar.gz [root@ansibletools]#cdphp-5.6.18 [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#./configure\ --prefix=/usr/local/php\ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs\ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/\ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/\ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/\ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/\ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/\ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/\ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/\ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/\ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\ --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/\ --enable-soap\ --enable-mbstring=all\ --enable-sockets [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#make&&makeinstall 5、apache配置 [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ServerNamelocalhost DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.html AddType application/x-httpd-php.php.phtml AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source.phps Includeconf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so Userwww Groupwww [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #VirtualHosts <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin1335120568@qq.com DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www" ServerNamewww.martin1.com ServerAliasmartin1.com ErrorLog"logs/www-error_log" CustomLog"logs/www-access_log"common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin1335120568@qq.com DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/blog" ServerNameblog.martin1.com ErrorLog"logs/blog-error_log" CustomLog"logs/blog-access_log"common </VirtualHost> [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#mkdir-p/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/{www,blog} [root@ansiblephp-5.6.18]#vim/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@ansible php-5.6.18]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart [root@ansible php-5.6.18]# lsof -i :80 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME httpd 8307 root 4u IPv6 295815 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 8309 www 4u IPv6 295815 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 8310 www 4u IPv6 295815 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 8312 www 4u IPv6 295815 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) 6、访问测试（如果出现php页面，则说明整合成功） 再简单截图之前编译安装的过程 最后说下如果要在lamp环境下安装编译zabbix 按照如下操作即可 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2cp -a/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www/
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