CentOS6.9源码编译安装nginx+php7+mysql环境

这篇笔记记录了在CentOS6.9中源码编译安装nginx1.14,php7,mysql5.6的过程，并附上启动脚本，记录了集成的过程，mysql5.6并未使用官方二进制包，而是自己通过源码编译安装的

相关笔记：
CentOS7源码编译安装nginx+php7.2+mysql5.7并使用systemctl管理
CentOS7yum安装nginx+php7+mysql
CentOS6.9yum安装nginx+php7+mysql环境
安装nginx
1.安装nginx所需依赖

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

安装完后的大致结果

...... 已安装: gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 作为依赖被安装: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.9.1.el6 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 完毕！ [root@jmsite ~]#

2.创建一个不能登录的nginx启动用户

groupadd www-data useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www-data www-data

3.创建源码保存目录，下载nginx源码，当前稳定版为nginx-1.14.2

mkdir -p /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

4.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2

5.编译前配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --user=www-data \ --group=www-data \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-pcre # --with-http_stub_status_module 监控nginx状态 # --with-http_ssl_module 支持ssl # --with-http_gzip_static_module 静态压缩

6.编译，安装

make make install

7.启动并查看nginx进程

[root@jmsite nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@jmsite nginx-1.14.2]# ps aux | grep nginx root 4275 0.0 0.1 46856 1192 ? Ss 00:08 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx www-data 4276 0.0 0.1 47288 1772 ? S 00:08 0:00 nginx: worker process root 4278 0.0 0.0 103336 900 pts/1 S+ 00:08 0:00 grep nginx

查看nginx版本

[root@jmsite ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.14.2

8.创建nginx启动脚本(查看官方脚本)

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

写入以下脚本信息

#! /bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 55 25 # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx' ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx/$NAME.pid if [ -s /bin/ss ]; then StatBin=/bin/ss else StatBin=/bin/netstat fi case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then PID=`pidof nginx` echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "$NAME is stopped." exit 0 fi ;; force-quit|kill) echo -n "Terminating $NAME... " if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is is stopped." exit 1 fi kill `pidof $NAME` if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}" exit 1 ;; esac

9.设置nginx开机启动

# 修改脚本执行权限 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx # nginx加入服务 chkconfig --add nginx # nginx 设置为开机启动 chkconfig nginx on #测试一下 service nginx status

nginx详细配置请移步(nginx的configure参数，配置文件，虚拟主机配置，信号控制)
安装mysql
1.创建mysql用户，不允许登陆和不创建主目录

groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

2.创建mysql相应目录，并设置权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld

注：MySQL从5.5版本开始，通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消，取而代之的是cmake工具。因此，我们首先要在系统中源码编译安装cmake工具。
3.安装依赖

yum install make cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel

4.进入源码存放目录，下载，解压mysql

cd /usr/local/src/ wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.37

5.编译前配置(查看官方文档)

cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITH_SSL=system

...... CMake Warning: Manually-specified variables were not used by the project: MYSQL_USER WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE WITH_READLINE -- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.37 #配置完毕，CMake Warning可以略过

6.编译，安装(-j4：表示cpu核心数，我的虚拟机设置4核，所以-j4)

make -j4 make install

7.执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

8.设置mysql启动脚本，将mysql.server复制到init.d目录下

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start

9.如果出现如下错误提示则修改my.cnf中datadir为你的数据目录

[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL.181220 05:27:46 mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysql' for UNIX socket file don't exists. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/jmsite.cn.pid). [root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data ...... [root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

10.将mysql加入环境变量，并立刻生效

vim /etc/profile #尾部加入下面两行 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ export PATH #执行source使环境变量立即生效 source /etc/profile

11.测试一下

[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> 

12.打开log

tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log ...... 2018-12-20 05:13:34 16977 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /usr/local/mysql/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work. 2018-12-20 05:13:34 16977 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /usr/local/mysql/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work. ......

13.发现没有公钥和私钥，开始生成

cd /usr/local/mysql/data openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 1024 openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout > public_key.pem

安装php
安装php依赖(gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel等依赖在上面安装nginx时已安装)

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel openjpeg-libs libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng freetype libpng-devel freetype-devel

下载，解压源码

cd /usr/local/src/ wget -c http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.13.tar.gz tar -xzvf php-7.2.13.tar.gz cd php-7.2.13

编译前配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php72/etc/php.d \ --with-mhash \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www-data \ --with-fpm-group=www-data \ --with-gd \ --with-iconv \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-xml \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-ftp \ --with-openssl \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --enable-session \ --with-curl \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-opcache

编译，安装

make -j4 make install

设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile #文件末尾加入如下两行代码 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php72/bin/:/usr/local/php72/sbin/ export PATH #使之立即生效 source /etc/profile #测试一下 [root@jmsite php-fpm.d]# php -v PHP 7.2.13 (cli) (built: Dec 20 2018 07:41:00) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

设置php.ini和php-fpm.conf，www.conf

#进入源码目录 cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.13 #复制示例配置 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #或 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #进入php.ini目录 cd /usr/local/php72/etc #打开配置文件 vim /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #更改pdo_mysql.default_socket为上面安装mysql时.sock设定的位置 pdo_mysql.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #如果不设置，php通过pdo连接mysql时会报SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory #复制fpm示例配置 cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #进入php-fpm.d目录 cd /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d #复制www.conf cp www.conf.default www.conf

复制php-fpm启动脚本

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php72-fpm #设置权限 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php72-fpm #作为一项新的系统服务添加 chkconfig --add php72-fpm #设置开机启动 chkconfig php72-fpm on #测试一下 [root@jmsite ~]# service php72-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@jmsite ~]# service php72-fpm status php-fpm (pid 1516) is running...

验证安装的nginx，php，mysql
1.编辑nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #更改运行用户 user www-data; #编辑server段，默认文件添加index.php location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #匹配php的配置块取消注释并更改/scripts为$document_root location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }

2.保存并退出，重启加载nginx配置

service nginx reload

3.nginx默认的web目录下新建index.php

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

4.输入如下php代码

<?php $dbms='mysql'; //数据库类型 $host='localhost'; //数据库主机名 $dbName='mysql'; //使用的数据库 $user='root'; //数据库连接用户名 $pass=''; //对应的密码 $dsn="$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName"; try { $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); //初始化一个PDO对象 echo "连接成功<br/>"; foreach ($dbh->query('SELECT db from db') as $row) { print_r($row); } $dbh = null; } catch (PDOException $e) { die ("Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>"); } ?>

5.浏览器访问你的站点，如果看到下图的内容，说明你成功了！！！

原文地址：https://www.jmsite.cn/blog-155.html