Android：进程(process)优先级、startForeground
进程(process)的优先级(从高到低)：
1. 前台进程 Foreground process
1) 当前用户操作的Activity所在进程
2) 绑定了当前用户操作的Activity的Service所在进程
3) 调用了startForeground()的Service
典型场景：后台播放音乐
<1>提高Service优先级的方法：
在Service中调用startFroeground(int id, Notification notify)
<2>恢复Service优先级的方法：
在Service中调用stopFroeground(boolean removeNotify)
2. 可见进程Visible process
1) 处于暂停状态的Activity
2) 绑定到暂停状态的Activity的Service
3. 服务进程Service process
通过startService()启动的Service
4. 后台进程Background process
1) 处于停止状态的Activity
5. 空进程Empty process
Activity端:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity
implements
OnClickListener
{
private
TextView textView;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.button_startservice).setOnClickListener(
this
);
findViewById(R.id.button_stopservice).setOnClickListener(
this
);
findViewById(R.id.button_stopforeground).setOnClickListener(
this
);
textView =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
@Override
public
boolean
onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return
true
;
}
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v)
{
switch
(v.getId())
{
case
R.id.button_startservice:
StartService();
break
;
case
R.id.button_stopservice:
StopService();
break
;
case
R.id.button_stopforeground:
StopForeground();
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
}
private
void
StopForeground()
//恢复优先级，但不停止服务。oncreate只执行一次，但onstart每点一次就会执行一次
{
Intent intent =
new
Intent(
this
, MyService.
class
);
intent.putExtra(
"isStop"
,
true
);
startService(intent );
}
private
void
StopService()
//停止服务
{
Intent intent =
new
Intent(
this
, MyService.
class
);
stopService(intent );
}
private
void
StartService()
//启动服务，发出通知,设为前台优先级
{
Intent service =
new
Intent(
this
, MyService.
class
);
startService(service );
}
}
|
Service端:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
|
public
class
MyService
extends
Service
{
@Override
public
void
onCreate()
{
super
.onCreate();
Notification notification =
new
Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,
"启动服务发出通知"
, System.currentTimeMillis());
//设置内容和点击事件
Intent intent =
new
Intent(
this
, MainActivity.
class
);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this
,
0
,intent ,
0
);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(
this
,
"优先级通知"
,
"提高优先级"
, contentIntent);
notification.flags =Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
//设置为点击后自动取消
// NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// manager.notify(1235, notification);
startForeground(
1235
, notification);
//该方法已创建通知管理器，设置为前台优先级后，点击通知不再自动取消
}
@Override
public
int
onStartCommand(Intent intent,
int
flags,
int
startId)
{
if
(intent.getBooleanExtra(
"isStop"
,
false
))
//在onStart中降低优先级而不关闭服务
{
Log.e(
"Myservice"
,
"huifu()"
);
huifu();
}
return
super
.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private
void
huifu()
//恢复优先级
{
stopForeground(
true
);
}
@Override
public
void
onDestroy()
{
Log.e(
"Myservice"
,
"onDestroy()"
);
super
.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public
IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
throw
new
UnsupportedOperationException(
"Not yet implemented"
);
}
}
|
本文转自 glblong 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/glblong/1205265，如需转载请自行联系原作者
