Android Studio - 第四十五期 Gradle manifestPlaceholders
最近在学习撸撸的代码规范和写法，有些心得，准备好好写一写~包括了多渠道打版（以前有写过方法），工厂模式，mvp，以及最近刚封装出来的多渠道多版本展示不同页面的manifestPlaceholders的配置方法，大家应该也碰到过线上和线下环境的切换换地址，换私钥的头大问题，本篇就来解决这些问题。
先在androidmanifest文件配置一个节点，这里以极光为例：
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<meta-data
android:name=
"JPUSH_APPKEY"
android:value=
"${jush_appkey_value}"
/>
<meta-data
android:name=
"SHOUCANG_CONFIG0"
android:value=
"${SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE0}"
/>
|
build.gradle:
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buildTypes {
release {
//自定义buildconfig字段
buildConfigField(
"boolean"
,
"APP_ENV"
,
"true"
)
//指定签名为release
signingConfig signingConfig.release
//是否开启混淆
minifyEnabled
false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(
'proguard-android.txt'
),
'proguard-rules.pro'
//是否zip优化
zipAlignEnabled
true
//删除一些无用资源
shrinkResources
false
//
manifestPlaceholders = [
"jush_appkey_value"
:
"release key"
]
}
debug {
//自定义buildconfig字段
buildConfigField(
"boolean"
,
"APP_ENV"
,
"true"
)
//指定签名为release
signingConfig signingConfig.release
//是否开启混淆
minifyEnabled
false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(
'proguard-android.txt'
),
'proguard-rules.pro'
//是否zip优化
zipAlignEnabled
true
//删除一些无用资源
shrinkResources
false
//
manifestPlaceholders = [
"jush_appkey_value"
:
"debug key"
]
}
}
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在bulidtypes节点下有release节点和debug节点，正式签名时就会走release节点的下编译脚本，调试签名时就会走debug节点。主要点就是manifestPlaceholders的用法，jpush_appkey对应的就是之前在androidmanifest文件配置的${jush_appkey_value}的这个值。
在程序入口出打上log，用来输出key的值:
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/**
* 在程序入口出打上log，用来输出key的值bufen
*/
private
void
jpush_key_manifest_xml_string() {
String jpush_appkey;
try
{
ApplicationInfo appInfo = getPackageManager()
.getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(),
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
jpush_appkey = appInfo.metaData.getString(
"JPUSH_APPKEY"
);
Log.e(
"jpush_appkey"
,
"jpush_appkey="
+ jpush_appkey);
}
catch
(PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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接下来给大家介绍多版本多页面多apk的配置切换方法：举个例子：如果你要一次性打七个版本，而且七个版本都是不同的页面，但是页面各个模块大体一样，只是顺序和大小不同，你要怎么做，别告诉我写七个页面分别打版哈~太low了~you know~这里就利用多版本打版和manifestPlaceholders来实现需求。
首先是build.gradle:
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apply plugin:
'com.android.application'
apply plugin:
'android-apt'
def demo =
'0000'
;
//DemoAPK
def demo1 =
'0001'
;
//DemoAPK1
def demo2 =
'0002'
;
//DemoAPK2
def demo3 =
'0003'
;
//DemoAPK3
def demo4 =
'0004'
;
//DemoAPK4
def demo5 =
'0005'
;
//DemoAPK5
def demo6 =
'0006'
;
//DemoAPK6
android {
signingConfigs {
debug {
keyAlias
'****'
keyPassword
'****'
storeFile file(
'签名文件.jks路径'
)
storePassword
'****'
}
release {
keyAlias
'****'
keyPassword
'****'
storeFile file(
'签名文件.jks路径'
)
storePassword
'****'
}
}
compileSdkVersion
25
buildToolsVersion
"25.0.2"
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = [
'libs'
]
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude
'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude
'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude
'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude
'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude
'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId
"com.shining.p010_recycleviewall"
minSdkVersion
18
targetSdkVersion
23
versionCode
1
versionName
"1.0"
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
//LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=bfd
//jni.srcDirs 'src/main/jni'
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
manifestPlaceholders = [
SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE0:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory0"
]
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled
true
zipAlignEnabled
true
shrinkResources
false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(
'proguard-android.txt'
),
'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
def
int
minSdk =
18
;
def
int
targetSdk =
23
;
def String appId =
'com.shining.p010_recycleviewall'
;
def
int
vCode =
1
;
def String vNameCode = vCode +
""
;
productFlavors {
//demo
DemoAPK {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK_"
+
"T_"
+ demo
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo1
DemoAPK1 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK1_"
+
"T_"
+ demo1
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo2
DemoAPK2 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK2_"
+
"T_"
+ demo2
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo3
DemoAPK3 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK3_"
+
"T_"
+ demo3
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo4
DemoAPK4 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK4_"
+
"T_"
+ demo4
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo5
DemoAPK5 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK5_"
+
"T_"
+ demo5
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
//demo6
DemoAPK6 {
minSdkVersion minSdk
applicationId appId
targetSdkVersion targetSdk
versionCode vCode
versionName
"DemoAPK6_"
+
"D_"
+ demo6
multiDexEnabled
true
renderscriptTargetApi
19
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled
true
ndk {
moduleName
"native-modbus-jni,libxmediaplayer"
ldLibs
"log"
,
"z"
,
"m"
,
"android"
,
"c"
abiFilters
"armeabi"
,
"armeabi-v7a"
,
"x86"
}
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir
'src/main/libs'
}
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
// 自定义输出配置
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
def outputFile = output.outputFile
if
(outputFile !=
null
&& outputFile.name.endsWith(
'.apk'
)) {
// def fileName = "UerbT_v${variant.versionName}_${releaseTime()}_${variant.flavorName}.apk"
def fileName =
"${variant.versionName}.apk"
output.outputFile =
new
File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
}
}
}
productFlavors.all { flavor ->
def currentMode = flavor.versionName.split(
"_"
)[
2
]
def currentEnvironment = flavor.versionName.split(
"_"
)[
1
]
def stValue =
true
// t == currentEnvironment 以前的判断条件
if
(currentEnvironment.endsWith(
"T"
)) {
//判断是否为测试版 是否以T结尾
stValue =
false
}
else
{
stValue =
true
}
if
(currentMode == demo) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo1) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory1"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo2) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory2"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo3) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory3"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo4) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory4"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo5) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory5"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
else
if
(currentMode == demo6) {
flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [SHOUCANG_CONFIG_VALUE:
".shoucang.factorys.ShoucangFactory6"
, STATISTICS_VALUE: stValue]
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: [
'*.jar'
], dir:
'libs'
)
androidTestCompile(
'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
, {
exclude group:
'com.android.support'
, module:
'support-annotations'
})
compile
'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0'
compile
'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.0'
compile
'com.android.support:design:25.3.0'
compile
'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.0'
// local jar file
compile files(
'libs/alipay-sdk-java20161226110022.jar'
)
compile files(
'libs/alipay-sdk-java20161226110022-source.jar'
)
compile files(
'libs/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar'
)
compile files(
'libs/commons-logging-1.1.1-sources.jar'
)
//the third file
compile
'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.2.1'
apt
'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.2.1'
testCompile
'junit:junit:4.12'
compile
'com.geeklx:library_hios:1.0.4'
compile project(
':glin'
)
compile
'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile
'com.alibaba:fastjson:1.2.17'
compile
'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.9.0'
compile
'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
compile
'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
compile files(
'libs/libammsdk.jar'
)
}
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接着就是多版本的代码判断书写：
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@Override
protected
void
onCreate(
@Nullable
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//TODO 多版本切换 写此方法bufen
which_version();
// ShoucangConfig0.config();//manifestPlaceholders的妙用
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
private
void
which_version() {
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name0) {
ShoucangConfig.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name1) {
ShoucangConfig1.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name2) {
ShoucangConfig2.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name3) {
ShoucangConfig3.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name4) {
ShoucangConfig4.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name5) {
ShoucangConfig5.config();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name6) {
ShoucangConfig6.config();
}
}
//TODO 多版本模式bufen
SparseArrayCompat<Class<?
extends
BaseFragment>> array = which_version_fragment_config();
//demo
private
SparseArrayCompat<Class<?
extends
BaseFragment>> which_version_fragment_config() {
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name0) {
return
ShoucangConfig.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name1) {
return
ShoucangConfig1.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name2) {
return
ShoucangConfig2.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name3) {
return
ShoucangConfig3.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name4) {
return
ShoucangConfig4.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name5) {
return
ShoucangConfig5.getFragments();
}
else
if
(ConstantNetUtil.VERSION_APK == NetConfig.version_name6) {
return
ShoucangConfig6.getFragments();
}
return
ShoucangConfig.getFragments();
}
|
这样跑完apk你会发现会有神奇的事情发生，如下图：（不同的apk版本出来的页面也是不同的，但是只用了一份代码。）
图1：
图2：
这样做的好处在于，如果你的apk版本很多，需要给很多合作厂商提供定制化页面，就可以用上了~
卧槽，今天喷了好多，希望大家回去自己细化一下，能帮到你~
本文转自 吴雨声 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liangxiao/1951381，如需转载请自行联系原作者
