beeline 是 hive 提供的一个新的命令行工具，基于SQLLine CLI的JDBC客户端，beeline 与HiveServer2配合使用，支持嵌入模式和远程模式两种，可以像hive client一样访问本机的hive服务，也可以通过指定ip和端口访问远程hive服务。

hive 官方是推荐使用beeline，因为它还提供了更为友好的交互方式（类似mysql client）

连接到本机的Hive

		
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ /srv/apache-hive/bin/beeline -u jdbc:hive2://
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/srv/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/srv/apache-hadoop-2.8.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://
17/06/29 22:01:16 [main]: WARN session.SessionState: METASTORE_FILTER_HOOK will be ignored, since hive.security.authorization.manager is set to instance of HiveAuthorizerFactory.
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.1.1)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.1.1)
17/06/29 22:01:16 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Request to set autoCommit to false; Hive does not support autoCommit=false.
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
Beeline version 2.1.1 by Apache Hive
0: jdbc:hive2://> show databases;
OK
+----------------+--+
| database_name  |
+----------------+--+
| default        |
+----------------+--+
1 row selected (1.318 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://> use default;
OK
No rows affected (0.03 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://> show tables;
OK
+-----------+--+
| tab_name  |
+-----------+--+
| invites   |
| member    |
| passwd    |
| v_test    |
| vipuser   |
+-----------+--+
5 rows selected (0.068 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://> 			
		
		

连接远程主机

		
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ /srv/apache-hive/bin/beeline -u jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/srv/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/srv/apache-hadoop-2.8.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.1.1)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.1.1)
17/06/29 23:05:35 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Request to set autoCommit to false; Hive does not support autoCommit=false.
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
Beeline version 2.1.1 by Apache Hive
0: jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000> show databases;
+----------------+--+
| database_name  |
+----------------+--+
| default        |
+----------------+--+
1 row selected (1.332 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000> use default;
No rows affected (0.038 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000> show tables;
+-----------+--+
| tab_name  |
+-----------+--+
| invites   |
| member    |
| passwd    |
| t_hive    |
| v_test    |
| vipuser   |
+-----------+--+
6 rows selected (0.049 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000> select * from member;
+--------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+--+
| member.name  | member.age  | member.sex  | member.phone  |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+--+
| Neo          | 30          | 1           | 13113668890   | 
+--------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+--+
No rows selected (1.137 seconds)
1: jdbc:hive2://hadoop@localhost:10000> 
		
		

原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
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