安装openstack踩的一个坑-低调大师

安装openstack踩的一个坑

2017-11-14 755

Openstack Mitaka在图形化界面的时候出现以下报错：

 
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros --nic net-id=2d79dc77-be66-4850-af01-8e6946f16035 --security-group default --key-name mykey provider-instance 
        
         Unexpected API Error. Please report this at http:
         //bugs
         .launchpad.net
         /nova/ 
         and attach the Nova API log 
         if 
         possible. 
        
         <class 
         'neutronclient.common.exceptions.Unauthorized'
         > (HTTP 500) (Request-ID: req-1d4cf44f-8b06-43e0-8392-25296b29eecb)

查了下网上资料，各种奇葩版本都有，但是对我的这个问题没有任何效果，核查下配置文件：

 
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # . demo-openrc  
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack keypair list 
        
         +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
        
         | Name  | Fingerprint                                     |
        
         +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
        
         | mykey | 1f:48:e1:77:bb:ea:ea:c8:7b:08:39:b1:96:8d:48:28 |
        
         +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack flavor list 
        
         +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
        
         | ID | Name      |   RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
        
         +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
        
         | 0  | m1.nano   |    64 |    1 |         0 |     1 | True      |
        
         | 1  | m1.tiny   |   512 |    1 |         0 |     1 | True      |
        
         | 2  | m1.small  |  2048 |   20 |         0 |     1 | True      |
        
         | 3  | m1.medium |  4096 |   40 |         0 |     2 | True      |
        
         | 4  | m1.large  |  8192 |   80 |         0 |     4 | True      |
        
         | 5  | m1.xlarge | 16384 |  160 |         0 |     8 | True      |
        
         +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack image list 
        
         +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
        
         | ID                                   | Name   | Status |
        
         +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
        
         | e2a8ac12-1a02-4f5b-bb7d-83064926ccbc | cirros | active |
        
         +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
        
         You have new mail 
         in 
         /var/spool/mail/root 
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack network list 
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         | ID                                   | Name     | Subnets                              |
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         | 2d79dc77-be66-4850-af01-8e6946f16035 | provider | 270b8cca-c8bc-4413-a035-8ed9b77230b6 |
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         #  openstack security group list 
        
         +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+-----------------------------
        
         | ID                                   | Name    | Description            | Project                          |
        
         +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+
        
         | eb33483e-827d-480c-8b08-776f1e3a1223 | default | Default security group | cb870d39c2f54546a3de1b64c758bb16 |
        
         +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------

查看错误日志信息：

 
         [root@linux-node1 nova]
         # grep ERROR nova-api.log |tail -30 
        
         2017-03-14 12:52:38.675 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions Unauthorized: Unknown auth 
         type
         : None 
        
         2017-03-14 12:52:38.675 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions [req-1d4cf44f-8b06-43e0-8392-25296b29eecb d02c78a51a72449589c8b63b51fb1c0d cb870d39c2f54546a3de1b64c758bb16 - - -] Unexpected exception 
         in 
         API method 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions Traceback (most recent call last):
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py"
         , line 478, 
         in 
         wrapped 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     
         return 
         f(*args, **kwargs) 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/validation/__init__.py"
         , line 73, 
         in 
         wrapper 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     
         return 
         func(*args, **kwargs) 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/validation/__init__.py"
         , line 73, 
         in 
         wrapper 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     
         return 
         func(*args, **kwargs) 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/validation/__init__.py"
         , line 73, 
         in 
         wrapper 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     
         return 
         func(*args, **kwargs) 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py"
         , line 629, 
         in 
         create 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     **create_kwargs)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/hooks.py"
         , line 154, 
         in 
         inner 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     rv = f(*args, **kwargs)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/api.py"
         , line 1563, 
         in 
         create 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     check_server_group_quota=check_server_group_quota)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/api.py"
         , line 1146, 
         in 
         _create_instance 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     reservation_id, max_count)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/api.py"
         , line 873, 
         in 
         _validate_and_build_base_options 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     pci_request_info, requested_networks)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/network/neutronv2/api.py"
         , line 1081, 
         in 
         create_pci_requests_for_sriov_ports 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     neutron = get_client(context, admin=True)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/network/neutronv2/api.py"
         , line 141, 
         in 
         get_client 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     _ADMIN_AUTH = _load_auth_plugin(CONF)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions   File 
         "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/network/neutronv2/api.py"
         , line 122, 
         in 
         _load_auth_plugin 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions     raise neutron_client_exc.Unauthorized(message=err_msg)
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions Unauthorized: Unknown auth 
         type
         : None 
        
         2017-03-14 12:58:11.089 5035 ERROR nova.api.openstack.extensions

按照报错提示，检查我的nova配置，检查控制节点和计算节点，也没发现有啥异常

 
         grep 
         'ERROR' 
         /var/log/nova/
         * 
        
         grep 
         'ERROR' 
         /var/log/neutron/
         * 
        
         grep 
         'ERROR' 
         /var/log/glance/
         * 
        
         grep 
         'ERROR' 
         /var/log/keystone/
         *

后来排查发现（自己在编辑neutron的时候，忘记添加rpc_backend = rabbit）：

在计算节点后控制节点都添加后，重启neutron相关服务，然后再次执行创建云主机的操作

 
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros --nic net-id=2d79dc77-be66-4850-af01-8e6946f16035 --security-group default --key-name mykey provider-instance 
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack network list 
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         | ID                                   | Name     | Subnets                              |
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         | 2d79dc77-be66-4850-af01-8e6946f16035 | provider | 270b8cca-c8bc-4413-a035-8ed9b77230b6 |
        
         +--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
        
         You have new mail 
         in 
         /var/spool/mail/root 
        
         查看发现云主机已经生效
        
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # openstack server list 
        
         +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+
        
         | ID                                   | Name              | Status | Networks             |
        
         +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+
        
         | 3ffb5d28-bfee-4562-bbb2-57d3956a8f0c | provider-instance | ACTIVE | provider=10.10.10.89 |
        
         +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+----------------------+

在数据库中进行核对：

 
         [root@linux-node1 ~]
         # mysql -unova -p 
        
         Enter password: 
        
         MariaDB [(none)]> use nova;
        
         MariaDB [nova]> show tables;
        
         +--------------------------------------------+
        
         | Tables_in_nova                             |
        
         +--------------------------------------------+
        
         | agent_builds                               |
        
         | aggregate_hosts                            |
        
         | aggregate_metadata                         |
        
         | aggregates                                 |
        
         | allocations                                |
        
         | block_device_mapping                       |
        
         | bw_usage_cache                             |
        
         | cells                                      |
        
         | certificates                               |
        
         | compute_nodes                              |
        
         | console_pools                              |
        
         | consoles                                   |
        
         | dns_domains                                |
        
         | fixed_ips                                  |
        
         | floating_ips                               |
        
         | instance_actions                           |
        
         | instance_actions_events                    |
        
         | instance_extra                             |
        
         | instance_faults                            |
        
         | instance_group_member                      |
        
         | instance_group_policy                      |
        
         | instance_groups                            |
        
         | instance_id_mappings                       |
        
         | instance_info_caches                       |
        
         | instance_metadata                          |
        
         | instance_system_metadata                   |
        
         | instance_type_extra_specs                  |
        
         | instance_type_projects                     |
        
         | instance_types                             |
        
         | instances                                  |
        
         | inventories                                |
        
         | key_pairs                                  |
        
         | migrate_version                            |
        
         | migrations                                 |
        
         | networks                                   |
        
         | pci_devices                                |
        
         | project_user_quotas                        |
        
         | provider_fw_rules                          |
        
         | quota_classes                              |
        
         | quota_usages                               |
        
         | quotas                                     |
        
         | reservations                               |
        
         | resource_provider_aggregates               |
        
         | resource_providers                         |
        
         | s3_images                                  |
        
         | security_group_default_rules               |
        
         | security_group_instance_association        |
        
         | security_group_rules                       |
        
         | security_groups                            |
        
         | services                                   |
        
         | shadow_agent_builds                        |
        
         | shadow_aggregate_hosts                     |
        
         | shadow_aggregate_metadata                  |
        
         | shadow_aggregates                          |
        
         | shadow_block_device_mapping                |
        
         | shadow_bw_usage_cache                      |
        
         | shadow_cells                               |
        
         | shadow_certificates                        |
        
         | shadow_compute_nodes                       |
        
         | shadow_console_pools                       |
        
         | shadow_consoles                            |
        
         | shadow_dns_domains                         |
        
         | shadow_fixed_ips                           |
        
         | shadow_floating_ips                        |
        
         | shadow_instance_actions                    |
        
         | shadow_instance_actions_events             |
        
         | shadow_instance_extra                      |
        
         | shadow_instance_faults                     |
        
         | shadow_instance_group_member               |
        
         | shadow_instance_group_policy               |
        
         | shadow_instance_groups                     |
        
         | shadow_instance_id_mappings                |
        
         | shadow_instance_info_caches                |
        
         | shadow_instance_metadata                   |
        
         | shadow_instance_system_metadata            |
        
         | shadow_instance_type_extra_specs           |
        
         | shadow_instance_type_projects              |
        
         | shadow_instance_types                      |
        
         | shadow_instances                           |
        
         | shadow_key_pairs                           |
        
         | shadow_migrate_version                     |
        
         | shadow_migrations                          |
        
         | shadow_networks                            |
        
         | shadow_pci_devices                         |
        
         | shadow_project_user_quotas                 |
        
         | shadow_provider_fw_rules                   |
        
         | shadow_quota_classes                       |
        
         | shadow_quota_usages                        |
        
         | shadow_quotas                              |
        
         | shadow_reservations                        |
        
         | shadow_s3_images                           |
        
         | shadow_security_group_default_rules        |
        
         | shadow_security_group_instance_association |
        
         | shadow_security_group_rules                |
        
         | shadow_security_groups                     |
        
         | shadow_services                            |
        
         | shadow_snapshot_id_mappings                |
        
         | shadow_snapshots                           |
        
         | shadow_task_log                            |
        
         | shadow_virtual_interfaces                  |
        
         | shadow_volume_id_mappings                  |
        
         | shadow_volume_usage_cache                  |
        
         | snapshot_id_mappings                       |
        
         | snapshots                                  |
        
         | tags                                       |
        
         | task_log                                   |
        
         | virtual_interfaces                         |
        
         | volume_id_mappings                         |
        
         | volume_usage_cache                         |
        
         +--------------------------------------------+
        
         109 rows 
         in 
         set 
         (0.02 sec) 
        
         MariaDB [nova]> 
         select 
         uuid from instances \G; 
        
         *************************** 1. row ***************************
        
         uuid: 3ffb5d28-bfee-4562-bbb2-57d3956a8f0c
        
         *************************** 2. row ***************************
        
         uuid: 55cbd36c-0308-4d9a-b43e-978680002abf
        
         2 rows 
         in 
         set 
         (0.01 sec) 
        
         ERROR: No query specified
        
         在计算节点上进行比对：
        
         [root@linux-node2 nova]
         # virsh list --all 
        
         Id    Name                           State 
        
         ----------------------------------------------------
        
         1     instance-00000001              running 
        
         2     instance-00000002              running 
        
         [root@linux-node2 nova]
         # virsh domuuid instance-00000001 
        
         3ffb5d28-bfee-4562-bbb2-57d3956a8f0c
        
         [root@linux-node2 nova]
         # virsh domuuid instance-00000002 
        
         55cbd36c-0308-4d9a-b43e-978680002abf

到此，问题得到解决，OpenStack的配置是个细心活，需要明白它的各个组件的关联，这样排除故障的时候会有的放矢。

本文转自冰冻vs西瓜 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/molewan/1906366，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/507480

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