首页 文章 精选 留言 我的

【移动开发】Android中WIFI开发总结（二）

2017-11-07 507

  搞了好几天终于有点眉目了j_0063.gif，这里接着总结一下Android中WiFi的使用，在前面（http://smallwoniu.blog.51cto.com/3911954/1334951）我们已经简单了解了Wifi实际操作中所用到的几个主要类，今天就剖析一个WIFI搜索、创建、关闭、连接及一些简单的动画的综合案例。


首先，我们还是看一下我们项目的框架

214001313.jpg

MainActivity类：（处理wifi消息，加载UI）

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
/**
  * 主界面
  * @author ZHF
  *
  */
public  class  MainActivity  extends  Activity  implements  EventHandler{
     //消息事件
     public  static  final  int  m_nWifiSearchTimeOut =  0 ; // 搜索超时
     public  static  final  int  m_nWTScanResult =  1 ; // 搜索到wifi返回结果
     public  static  final  int  m_nWTConnectResult =  2 ; // 连接上wifi热点
     public  static  final  int  m_nCreateAPResult =  3 ; // 创建热点结果
     public  static  final  int  m_nUserResult =  4 ; // 用户上线人数更新命令(待定)
     public  static  final  int  m_nWTConnected =  5 ; // 点击连接后断开wifi，3.5秒后刷新adapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     //一些常量
     public  static  final  String PACKAGE_NAME =  "com.zhf.wifidemo.wifi" ;   //应用包名
     public  static  final  String FIRST_OPEN_KEY =  "version" ;   //版本号信息
     public  static  final  String WIFI_AP_HEADER =  "zhf_" ;
     public  static  final  String WIFI_AP_PASSWORD = "zhf12345" ;
     //wifi操作事件（枚举）-->方便弹出对话框处理事件
     private  int  wFOperateEnum = WFOperateEnum.NOTHING;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     //三个重要的类
     public  WFSearchProcess m_wtSearchProcess;  //WiFi搜索进度条线程
     public  WifiAdmin m_wiFiAdmin;  //Wifi管理类
     public  CreateAPProcess m_createAPProcess;  //创建Wifi热点线程
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     //相关控件
     private  WFSearchAnimationFrameLayout m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation;   //自定义雷达动画布局
     private  GifView m_gifRadar;   //wifi信号动画布局
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  LinearLayout m_linearLCreateAP;  //创建热点View
     private  ProgressBar m_progBarCreatingAP;  //创建热点进度条
     private  TextView m_textVPromptAP;  //创建热点进度条文字
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  Button m_btnBack;  //左上角返回按钮
     private  Button m_btnSearchWF;  //右上角wifi搜索按钮
     private  Button m_btnCreateWF;  //创建wifi热点
     private  ListView m_listVWT;  //显示信息
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  LinearLayout m_LinearLDialog;  //提醒对话框
     private  TextView m_textVContentDialog;   //对话框文本内容
     private  Button m_btnConfirmDialog, m_btnCancelDialog;  //提醒对话框上的按钮
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  TextView m_textVWTPrompt;  //中间文字提示
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  boolean  m_isFirstOpen =  true ;   //标记是否是第一次打开
     ArrayList<ScanResult> m_listWifi =  new  ArrayList(); //检测到热点信息列表
     private  WTAdapter m_wTAdapter;  //网络列表适配器
     public  Handler mHandler =  new  Handler() {
         public  void  handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
             switch  (msg.what) {
             case  m_nWifiSearchTimeOut:  // 搜索超时
                 m_wtSearchProcess.stop();
                 m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.stopAnimation();
                 m_listWifi.clear();   //网络列表
                 //设置控件
                 m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 m_textVWTPrompt.setText( "需要重新搜索，点右上角重新搜索或创建新的热点..." );
                 break ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
             case  m_nWTScanResult:   //扫描到结果
                 m_listWifi.clear();
                 if (m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults() !=  null ) {
                     for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults().size(); i++) {
                         ScanResult scanResult = m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults().get(i);
                         //和指定连接热点比较，将其他的过滤掉！
                         if (scanResult.SSID.startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER)) {
                             m_listWifi.add(scanResult);
                         }
                     }
                     if (m_listWifi.size() >  0 ) {
                         m_wtSearchProcess.stop();
                         m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.stopAnimation();
                         m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                         //更新列表，显示出搜索到的热点
                         m_wTAdapter.setData(m_listWifi);
                         m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                     }
                 }
                 break ;
             case  m_nWTConnectResult:   //连接结果
                 m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  //刷新适配器数据
                 break ;
             case  m_nCreateAPResult:   //创建wifi热点结果
                 m_createAPProcess.stop();
                 m_progBarCreatingAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //旋转进度条
                 if ((m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  3  || m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  13 ) && (m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID().startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER))) {
                     //设置控件
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_ap_close);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                     m_textVPromptAP.setText( "热点创建成功！" +  "\n热点名：" + m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID()+  "\n连接密码：zhf12345" );
                 }  else  {
                     m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);
                     m_textVPromptAP.setText( "热点创建失败，您可以重新创建或者搜索其它热点" );
                 }
                 break ;
             case  m_nUserResult :
                 //更新用户上线人数
                 break ;
             case  m_nWTConnected:   //点击连接后断开wifi，3.5s后刷新
                 m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                 break ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
             }
         };
     };
     @Override
     public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.wt_main);
         //搜索Wifi
         m_wtSearchProcess =  new  WFSearchProcess( this );
         //创建Wifi热点
         m_createAPProcess =  new  CreateAPProcess( this );
         //wifi管理类
         m_wiFiAdmin  = WifiAdmin.getInstance( this );
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         //初始化View
         initView();
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     /**初始化View**/
     private  void  initView() {
         // 监听广播
         WIFIBroadcast.ehList.add( this );
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         /******************************实例化布局**************************************/
         m_linearLCreateAP = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.create_ap_llayout_wt_main);   //创建热点View
         m_progBarCreatingAP = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.creating_progressBar_wt_main);   //创建热点进度条
         m_textVPromptAP = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prompt_ap_text_wt_main);  //创建热点进度条文字
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation = ((WFSearchAnimationFrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.search_animation_wt_main)); // 搜索时的动画
         m_listVWT = ((ListView) findViewById(R.id.wt_list_wt_main)); // 搜索到的热点listView
         //注意此处
         m_wTAdapter =  new  WTAdapter( this , m_listWifi);
         m_listVWT.setAdapter(m_wTAdapter);
         m_textVWTPrompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wt_prompt_wt_main);  //中间提醒文字
         m_gifRadar = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.radar_gif_wt_main);  //gif动画
         //提醒对话框布局
         m_LinearLDialog = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.dialog_layout_wt_main);
         m_textVContentDialog = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content_text_wtdialog);
         m_btnConfirmDialog = (Button) findViewById(R.id.confirm_btn_wtdialog);
         m_btnCancelDialog = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_btn_wtdialog);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         //左上角返回键
         m_btnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back_btn_wt_main);
         m_btnBack.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 onBackPressed();  //相当于调用系统返回键，结束当前Activity
             }
         });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         //右上角搜索热点按钮
         m_btnSearchWF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search_btn_wt_main);
         m_btnSearchWF.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 if (!m_wtSearchProcess.running) {  //搜索线程没有开启
                     //1.当前热点或wifi连接着    WIFI_STATE_ENABLED 3 //WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED  13
                     if (m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  3  || m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  13 ) {
                         wFOperateEnum = WFOperateEnum.SEARCH;  //搜索wifi事件
                         m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  ///wifi提示对话框显示
                         m_textVContentDialog.setText( "是否关闭当前热点去搜索其他热点？" );
                         return ;   //跳出此方法，交由对话框来处理事件
                     }
                     //2.当前没有热点或wifi连接着
                     if (!m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {  //如果wifi没打开
                         m_wiFiAdmin.OpenWifi();
                     }
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  //中间提示文字
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setText( "正在搜索附近的热点..." );
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //创建wifi热点布局消失
                     m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //热点连接动画消失
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);  //更改按钮文字“创建”
                     //开始搜索wifi
                     m_wiFiAdmin.startScan();
                     m_wtSearchProcess.start();  //开启搜索线程
                     m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.startAnimation();  //开启波纹动画
                 } else  { //搜索线程开启着，再次点击按钮
                     //重新启动
                     m_wtSearchProcess.stop();
                     m_wiFiAdmin.startScan();     //开始搜索wifi
                     m_wtSearchProcess.start();
                 }
             }
         });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         //中间创建wifi热点按钮
         m_btnCreateWF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_btn_wt_main);
         m_btnCreateWF.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 if (m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  4 ) {  // WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN
                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "您的设备不支持热点创建!" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     return ;
                 }
                 if (m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {  //目前连着wifi
                     wFOperateEnum = WFOperateEnum.CREATE;   //wifi热点创建事件
                     m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  //对话框可用
                     m_textVContentDialog.setText( "创建热点会关闭当前的WiFi，确认继续？" );
                     return ;
                 }
                 if ((m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  3  || m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  13 )
                         && (!m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID().startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER))) { //目前连接着其他热点名
                     wFOperateEnum = WFOperateEnum.CREATE;   //wifi热点创建事件
                     m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_textVContentDialog.setText( "系统热点被占用，点确定开启热点以传输文件！" );
                     return ;
                 }
                 if  (((m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  3 ) || (m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  13 ))
                         && (m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID().startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER))) { //目前连接着自己指定的Wifi热点
                     wFOperateEnum = WFOperateEnum.CLOSE;   //wifi热点关闭事件
                     m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_textVContentDialog.setText( "关闭热点会中断当前传输，您确定这么做？" );
                     return ;
                 }
                 if (m_wtSearchProcess.running) {
                     m_wtSearchProcess.stop();  //停止线程
                     m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.stopAnimation();  //停止动画
                 }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                 /******************点击创建热点时没有连接wifi或热点的情况*****************************/
                 //关闭Wifi
                 m_wiFiAdmin.closeWifi();
                 //创建热点（名字，密码，加密类型,wifi/ap类型）
                 m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiAP(m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiInfo(WIFI_AP_HEADER + getLocalHostName(), WIFI_AP_PASSWORD,  3 ,  "ap" ),  true );
                 m_createAPProcess.start();  //开启创建热点线程
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                 //将wifi信息列表设置到listview中
                 m_listWifi.clear();
                 m_wTAdapter.setData(m_listWifi);
                 m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                 //设置布局
                 m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  //热点布局可用
                 m_progBarCreatingAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 m_textVPromptAP.setText( "正在创建热点" );  //进度条文字
                 m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //点击一次不可再点
                 m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
             }
         });
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
         //对话框确认按钮
         m_btnConfirmDialog.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //让对话框布局消失
                 switch  (wFOperateEnum) {  //根据wifi操作事件
                 case  WFOperateEnum.CLOSE:   //关闭wifi热点
                     //设置布局
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setText( "热点已关闭！可以进行其他操作了！" );  //中间提醒文字
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);  //按钮文字改回“创建”
                     m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //热点动画停止
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //下部创建热点布局不可用
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                     //关闭热点
                     m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiAP(m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiInfo(m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID(),  "zhf123456" ,  3 ,  "ap" ),  false );
                     break ;
                 case  WFOperateEnum.CREATE:   //创建wifi热点
                     if (m_wtSearchProcess.running) {
                         m_wtSearchProcess.stop();   //搜索wifi线程停止
                         m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.stopAnimation();  //搜索wifi动画停止
                     }
                     //关闭wifi
                     m_wiFiAdmin.closeWifi();
                     //创建WiFi热点
                     m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiAP(m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiInfo(WIFI_AP_HEADER + getLocalHostName(), WIFI_AP_PASSWORD,  3 ,  "ap" ), true );
                     m_createAPProcess.start();
                     //刷新listView布局
                     m_listWifi.clear();
                     m_wTAdapter.setData(m_listWifi);
                     m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                     //设置布局
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_progBarCreatingAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  //旋转进度条
                     m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                     m_textVPromptAP.setText( "正在创建热点..." );  //进度条文字
                     break ;
                 case  WFOperateEnum.SEARCH:   //搜索可用热点
                     //设置布局
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setText( "正在搜索附近的热点..." );
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //创建热点布局不可用
                     m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);  //按钮文字改回“创建”
                     m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //热点动画停止
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);  //下部创建热点布局不可用
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                     //搜索热点线程关闭
                     if  (m_createAPProcess.running)
                         m_createAPProcess.stop();
                     //关闭热点
                     m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiAP(m_wiFiAdmin.createWifiInfo(m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID(), WIFI_AP_PASSWORD,  3 ,  "ap" ), false );
                     //打开wifi
                     m_wiFiAdmin.OpenWifi();
                     m_wtSearchProcess.start();
                     m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.startAnimation();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                     break ;
                 }
             }
         });
         //对话框取消按钮事件
         m_btnCancelDialog.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 //对话框布局消失
                 m_LinearLDialog.setVisibility(View.GONE);
             }
         });
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     /**Wifi是否连接**/
     private  boolean  isWifiConnect() {
         boolean  isConnect =  true ;
         //用于网络连接状态的检测
         ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         if (!cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnected())
             isConnect =  false ;
         return  isConnect;
     }
     /**获取wifi热点状态**/
     public  boolean  getWifiApState() {
         try  {
             WifiManager localWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
             Method m = localWifiManager.getClass().getMethod( "getWifiApState" ,  new  Class[ 0 ]);
             int  i = (Integer)(m.invoke(localWifiManager,  new  Object[ 0 ]));
             return  ( 3  == i) || ( 13  == i);   //WIFI_STATE_ENABLED 3  //WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED  13
         }  catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  false ;
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     /**获取手机信息**/
     public  String getLocalHostName() {
         String str1 = Build.BRAND;  //主板
         String str2 = Build.MODEL;   //机型
         if  (- 1  == str2.toUpperCase().indexOf(str1.toUpperCase()))
             str2 = str1 +  "_"  + str2;
         return  str2;
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     private  void  init() {
         //线程是否在运行
         if ( this .m_wtSearchProcess.running ||  this .m_createAPProcess.running) {
             return ;
         }
         //没有连接上wifi或者是wifi热点
         if (!isWifiConnect() && !getWifiApState()) {
             m_wiFiAdmin.OpenWifi();
             m_wtSearchProcess.start();  //开启搜索wifi超时检测线程
             m_wiFiAdmin.startScan();  //开启搜索wifi
             //开启搜索动画
             m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.startAnimation();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
             //设置控件
             m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
             m_textVWTPrompt.setText( " 正在搜索附近的热点..." );
             m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);
             m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);
         }
         //连接上wifi
         if (isWifiConnect()) {
             this .m_wiFiAdmin.startScan();
             this .m_wtSearchProcess.start();
             this .m_FrameLWTSearchAnimation.startAnimation();
             //设置控件
             this .m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility( 0 );
             this .m_textVWTPrompt.setText( "正在搜索附近的热点..." );
             this .m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);
             this .m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_wt_create);
             this .m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
             m_listWifi.clear();
             if (m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults() !=  null ) {
                 for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults().size(); i++) {
                     //识别出自己自定连接的wifi
                     if (m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults().get(i).SSID.startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER)) {
                         m_listWifi.add(m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getScanResults().get(i));  //将指定wifi添加进去
                     }
                 }
                 m_wTAdapter.setData(m_listWifi);  //将连接的信息添加到listView中
                 m_wTAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
             }
             //连接上wifi热点
             if (getWifiApState()){
                 if (m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID().startsWith(WIFI_AP_HEADER)) {
                     //设置控件
                     m_textVWTPrompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                     m_linearLCreateAP.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_progBarCreatingAP.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_gifRadar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     m_btnCreateWF.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.x_ap_close);
                     m_textVPromptAP.setText( "\n热点名：" + m_wiFiAdmin.getApSSID() +  "\n连接密码：zhf12345" );
                 }
             }
         }
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     @Override
     protected  void  onDestroy() {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         super .onDestroy();
         WIFIBroadcast.ehList.remove( this );
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
     @Override
     public  void  handleConnectChange() {
         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(m_nWTConnectResult);
         mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
     }
     @Override
     public  void  scanResultsAvaiable() {
         Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(m_nWTScanResult);
         mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
     }
     @Override
     public  void  wifiStatusNotification() {
         m_wiFiAdmin.mWifiManager.getWifiState();  //获取当前wifi状态
     }
}


貌似有点长。。。简单说明一下：

   1.首先，初始化主界面（xml有些复杂，慢慢理一下就好了，不是什么大问题）接下来，处理三个重要的按钮事件：右上角的搜索wifi按钮、中间创建或关闭热点按钮、对话框中确定按钮。处理前两者事件时，需关注当前wifi状态，若为占用，需弹出提醒对话框来根据当前WiFi操作（WFOperateEnum类中定义好了）事件，来创建、关闭、搜索等具体事务。

   2.之所以定义广播接收者，是为了监听当wifi状态发生变化时，能够及时更新界面


广播接收者WIFIBroadcast类:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
package  com.zhf.wifidemo.broadcast;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import  android.content.Context;
import  android.content.Intent;
import  android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import  android.util.Log;
/**
  * 监听wifi热点变化
  * @author ZHF
  *
  */
public  class  WIFIBroadcast  extends  BroadcastReceiver{
     public  static  ArrayList<EventHandler> ehList =  new  ArrayList<EventHandler>();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
     @Override
     public  void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
         //搜索到wifi热点结果的广播:  "android.net.wifi.SCAN_RESULTS"
         if (intent.getAction().endsWith(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)) {
             Log.i( "WTScanResults---->扫描到了可用网络---->" ,  "android.net.wifi.SCAN_RESULTS" );
             //遍历通知各个监听接口
             for ( int  i =  0 ; i < ehList.size(); i++) {
                 ((EventHandler)ehList.get(i)).scanResultsAvaiable();
             }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
         //wifi打开或关闭状态变化   "android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED"
         } else  if (intent.getAction().endsWith(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
             Log.i( "WTScanResults----->wifi状态变化--->" ,  "android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" );
             //这里不需要连接一个SSID（wifi名称）
             for ( int  j =  0 ; j < ehList.size(); j++) {
                 ((EventHandler)ehList.get(j)).wifiStatusNotification();
             }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
         //连接上一个SSID后发出的广播，(注：与android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED的区别)
         } else  if (intent.getAction().endsWith(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
             Log.i( "WTScanResults----->网络状态变化---->" ,  "android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" );
             for ( int  m =  0 ; m < ehList.size(); m++) {
                 ((EventHandler)ehList.get(m)).handleConnectChange();
             }
         }
     }
     /**
      * 事件监听接口
      * @author ZHF
      *
      */
     public  static  abstract  interface  EventHandler {
         /**处理连接变化事件**/
         public  abstract  void  handleConnectChange();
         /**扫描结果是有效事件**/
         public  abstract  void  scanResultsAvaiable();
         /**wifi状态变化事件**/
         public  abstract  void  wifiStatusNotification();
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
}


说明：监听系统wifi状态变化，内部定义了一个事件处理接口，当wifi状态发生变化时，让其实现类去发送消息更新界面。


CreateAPProcess类：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
package  com.zhf.wifidemo.ui;
import  android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import  android.os.Message;
import  com.zhf.wifidemo.wifi.MainActivity;
/**
  * 创建Wifi热点
  * @author ZHF
  *
  */
public  class  CreateAPProcess  implements  Runnable{
                                                                                                                                                                                              
     public  MainActivity context;
                                                                                                                                                                                              
     public  boolean running =  false ;
     private  long startTime = 0L;
     private  Thread thread =  null ;
     public  CreateAPProcess(MainActivity context) {
         super ();
         this .context = context;
     }
     @Override
     public  void  run() {
         while ( true ) {
             if (!running)   return ;
             //WIFI_STATE_ENABLED 3
             //WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED  13
             if ((context.m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED)
                     || (context.m_wiFiAdmin.getWifiApState() ==  13 )
                     || (System.currentTimeMillis() -  this .startTime >= 30000L)){
                 //wifi可用 或 热点可用
                 Message msg = context.mHandler.obtainMessage(context.m_nCreateAPResult);
                 context.mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
             }
             try  {
                 Thread.sleep(5L);
             }  catch  (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                              
     public  void  start() {
         try  {
             thread =  new  Thread( this );
             running =  true ;
             startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             thread.start();  //开启线程
         }  catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
                                                                                                                                                                                              
     public  void  stop() {
         try  {
             running =  false ;
             thread =  null ;
             startTime = 0L;
         }  catch  (Exception e) {
             // TODO: handle exception
         }
     }
}


其他类文件具体看源码，当创建一个热点成功后，等待其他客户端搜索

上图：

154705446.png154705667.png154705548.png154705623.png181413571.png181413850.png


WIFIAdapte类：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
/**
  * 网络列表适配器
  * @author ZHF
  *
  */
public  class  WTAdapter  extends  BaseAdapter {
     private  LayoutInflater mInflater;
     private  List<ScanResult> mList;   //扫描到的网络结果列表
     private  MainActivity mContext;
     public  WTAdapter(MainActivity context, List<ScanResult> list) {
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
         this .mContext = context;
         this .mList = list;
         this .mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
     }
     //新加的一个函数，用来更新数据
     public  void  setData(List<ScanResult> list) {
         this .mList = list;
         notifyDataSetChanged();
     }
                                                                 
     @Override
     public  int  getCount() {
         return  mList.size();
     }
     @Override
     public  Object getItem( int  position) {
         return  mList.get(position);
     }
     @Override
     public  long  getItemId( int  position) {
         return  position;
     }
     @Override
     public  View getView( final  int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
         //获取点击向的扫描结果
         final  ScanResult localScanResult = mList.get(position);
         //获取wifi类
//      final WifiAdmin wifiAdmin = WifiAdmin.getInstance(mContext);
         final  WifiAdmin wifiAdmin = mContext.m_wiFiAdmin;
         final  ViewHolder viewHolder;
         if  (convertView ==  null ) {
             viewHolder =  new  ViewHolder();
             convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.wtitem,  null );
             //加载布局模板控件
             viewHolder.textVName = ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name_text_wtitem));
             viewHolder.textConnect = ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.connect_text_wtitem));
             viewHolder.linearLConnectOk = ((LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.connect_ok_layout_wtitem));
             viewHolder.progressBConnecting = ((ProgressBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.connecting_progressBar_wtitem));
             convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
         }  else  {
             viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
         }
         //点击连接处理事件
         viewHolder.textConnect.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 //创建wifi网络
                 WifiConfiguration localWifiConfiguration = wifiAdmin.createWifiInfo(localScanResult.SSID, MainActivity.WIFI_AP_PASSWORD,  3 , "wt" );
                 //添加到网络
                 wifiAdmin.addNetwork(localWifiConfiguration);
                 //"点击链接"消失，显示进度条，
                 viewHolder.textConnect.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 viewHolder.progressBConnecting.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 viewHolder.linearLConnectOk.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 //点击后3.5s发送消息
                 mContext.mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(mContext.m_nWTConnected, 3500L);
             }
         });
         // 点击断开处理事件
         viewHolder.linearLConnectOk.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public  void  onClick(View v) {
                 //断开指定wifi热点
                 wifiAdmin.disconnectWifi(wifiAdmin.getWifiInfo().getNetworkId());
                 //"断开连接"消失，进度条显示
                 viewHolder.textConnect.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 viewHolder.progressBConnecting.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 viewHolder.linearLConnectOk.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 //点击后3.5s发送消息
                 mContext.mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(mContext.m_nWTConnected, 3500L);
             }
         });
         //初始化布局
         viewHolder.textConnect.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         viewHolder.progressBConnecting.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         viewHolder.linearLConnectOk.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         viewHolder.textVName.setText(localScanResult.SSID);  //显示热点名称
                                                                     
         // 正连接的wifi信息
         WifiInfo localWifiInfo = wifiAdmin.getWifiInfo();
         if  (localWifiInfo !=  null ) {
             try  { //正在连接
                 if  ((localWifiInfo.getSSID() !=  null )&& (localWifiInfo.getSSID().equals(localScanResult.SSID))) {
                     viewHolder.linearLConnectOk.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                     return  convertView;
                 }
             }  catch  (NullPointerException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 return  convertView;
             }
             viewHolder.textConnect.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         }
         return  convertView;
     }
     public  final  class  ViewHolder {
         public  LinearLayout linearLConnectOk;
         public  ProgressBar progressBConnecting;
         public  TextView textConnect;
         public  TextView textVName;
     }
}


   点击连接，实现客户连接，此时他们将处于同一网段内，接下来就可以自己实现传输数据，操控等一系列操作了。 在下一篇中我会继实现一个基于wif热点的多人聊天室，希望能帮助到大家！


源码:http://down.51cto.com/data/1036876







     本文转自zhf651555765 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/smallwoniu/1338618，如需转载请自行联系原作者


上一篇 下一篇
优秀的个人博客,低调大师

微信关注我们

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/477743

转载内容版权归作者及来源网站所有！

低调大师中文资讯倾力打造互联网数据资讯、行业资源、电子商务、移动互联网、网络营销平台。持续更新报道IT业界、互联网、市场资讯、驱动更新,是最及时权威的产业资讯及硬件资讯报道平台。

【移动开发】Android中三种超实用的滑屏方式汇总（ViewPager、ViewFlipper、ViewFlow）

现如今主流的Android应用中，都少不了左右滑动滚屏这项功能，（貌似现在好多人使用智能机都习惯性的有事没事的左右滑屏，也不知道在干什么。。。嘿嘿），由于前段时间项目的需要，所以也对其研究了一下，总的来说滑屏实现有三种方式：（至于其他的实现方式目前后还没碰到。。。） 1.ViewPager2.ViewFlipper 3.ViewFlow 一.ViewPager 官方文档介绍：http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/view/ViewPager.html 根据继承关系我们可以看出，ViewPager不在android sdk 自带jar包中，来源google 的补充组件android-support-v4.jar中，所以我们在3.0以前的版本中使用就需要导入该jar包了。 1.1 介绍：该类是一个布局管理器,它允许用户通过滑动左、右页的数据。你必须要一个实现了PagerAdapter接口从而生成的页面视图。 1.2 使用： activity_main.xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 < R...
2017-11-08
509
上一篇

【移动开发】Android波纹动画效果实现

今天我实现一个wifi当中搜索时的动画效果，通常我们会使用多张图片进行Frame动画播放，这里我使用了Tween动画,仅对一张图片进行操作，实现了wifi扫描动画效果，有兴趣的可以看看！ 效果图： 这里我们采用了自定义布局的方式 activity_main.xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" > < com.zhf.android_ripple.AnimationFrameLayout android:id = "@+id/search_animation_wf_main" android:layo...
2017-11-08
508
下一篇

相关文章

发表评论

资源下载

更多资源
优质分享App

优质分享App

近一个月的开发和优化，本站点的第一个app全新上线。该app采用极致压缩，本体才4.36MB。系统里面做了大量数据访问、缓存优化。方便用户在手机上查看文章。后续会推出HarmonyOS的适配版本。

时间: 2025-12-03 大小: 4.36MB 下载: 23次
Mario

Mario

马里奥是站在游戏界顶峰的超人气多面角色。马里奥靠吃蘑菇成长，特征是大鼻子、头戴帽子、身穿背带裤，还留着胡子。与他的双胞胎兄弟路易基一起，长年担任任天堂的招牌角色。

时间: 2025-12-12 大小: 211.28KB 下载: 54次
Nacos

Nacos

Nacos /nɑ:kəʊs/ 是 Dynamic Naming and Configuration Service 的首字母简称，一个易于构建 AI Agent 应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和AI智能体管理平台。Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务及AI智能体应用。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据、流量管理。Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。

时间: 2025-12-21 大小: 189MB 下载: 2次
Spring

Spring

Spring框架（Spring Framework）是由Rod Johnson于2002年提出的开源Java企业级应用框架，旨在通过使用JavaBean替代传统EJB实现方式降低企业级编程开发的复杂性。该框架基于简单性、可测试性和松耦合性设计理念，提供核心容器、应用上下文、数据访问集成等模块，支持整合Hibernate、Struts等第三方框架，其适用范围不仅限于服务器端开发，绝大多数Java应用均可从中受益。

时间: 2025-12-17 大小: 5MB 下载: 1次
手机查看

扫码在手机上查看文章

扫描二维码，手机阅读更方便

热门标签
Redis Docker Gemini3 OpenAi Nacos3 HarmonyOS6 DeepSeek Kubernetes Service Mesh SpringCloud SpringBoot4 Jdk25 Rocky

欢迎您来访！

登录后，您将获得更多功能！
热门文章
联系我们

有任何问题或合作意向欢迎联系我们

Email: 99873273@qq.com

QQ: 99873273

用户登录
用户注册