Zabbix 服务端安装与配置LNMP(学习笔记一)
1、关闭SELINUX和防火墙：
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enabled/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
getenforce 0
service iptables stop
service firewalld stop
2、安装相关组件：
yum -y install wget libtool expat-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc automake autoconf libtool make
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel
yum -y install krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
3、安装pcre：
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz/download -O pcre-8.39.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure
make && make install
4、安装zlib：
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make && make install
5、安装openssl：
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0b
./config
make && make install
6、安装nginx：
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0b \
;
make && make install
netstat -ano|grep 80
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
7、搭建MYSQL：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 /usr/local/mysql
8、配置MYSQL：
#创建数据库文件目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/
#配置启动脚本文件，并加入系统服务，自启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
#配置mysql配置文件
cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
9、初始化MYSQL数据库：
#初始化数据库：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
#配合环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile
. /etc/profile
#启动MySQL服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
#修改root密码
mysql -uroot
#mysql -uroot -pk8008.com -e "use mysql;update user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='root';"
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("123456") where user='root';
10、PHP安装：
#安装第三方yum源
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
sh ./atomic
#使用yum命令安装
yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel* php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-iconv \
--with-png-dir
make
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
11、安装zabbix:
#安装ZABBIX
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
yum install net-snmp-devel
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
echo $?
12、导入zabbix数据库：
mysql
create database zabbix
grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbixuser'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
use zabbix;
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql
13、修改zabbix配置文件：
#配置zabbix_server配置文件修改如下：
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbixuser
DBPassword=123456 #zabbixuser的密码
LogSlowQueries=3000
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
#######配置脚本存放目录
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
14、修改PHP.INI：
sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
15、配置nginx：
user www www;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
events
{
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log crit;
keepalive_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
client_body_timeout 10;
reset_timedout_connection on;
send_timeout 10;
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;
limit_conn addr 100;
include /usr/local/nginx/mime.types;
default_type text/html;
charset UTF-8;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_disable <93>MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)<94>;
open_file_cache max=100000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server
{
listen 9001;
location ~ /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow all;
#deny all;
}
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.com;
server_name 你的本机IP;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location /zabbix{
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
}
16、启动登录：
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4
cp -ra frontends/php/ /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
#zabbix登录
账号：admin
密码：zabbix
