在做web项目开发中，尤其是企业级应用开发的时候，往往会在工程启动的时候做许多的前置检查。
比如检查是否使用了我们组禁止使用的Mysql的group_concat函数，如果使用了项目就不能启动，并指出哪个文件的xml文件使用了这个函数。
而在Spring的web项目中，我们可以介入Spring的启动过程。我们希望在Spring容器将所有的Bean都初始化完成之后，做一些操作，这个时候我们就可以实现一个接口：
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package
com.yk.test.executor.processor
public
class
InstantiationTracingBeanPostProcessor
implements
ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Override
public
void
onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
//需要执行的逻辑代码，当spring容器初始化完成后就会执行该方法。
}
}
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同时在Spring的配置文件中，添加注入：
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<!-- 当Spring容器启动完成后执行下面的这个Bean -->
<bean
class
=
"com.yk.test.executor.processor.InstantiationTracingBeanPostProcessor"
/>
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但是这个时候，会存在一个问题，在web 项目中（spring mvc），系统会存在两个容器，一个是root application context ,另一个就是我们自己的 projectName-servlet context（作为root application context的子容器）。
这种情况下，就会造成onApplicationEvent方法被执行两次。为了避免上面提到的问题，我们可以只在root application context初始化完成后调用逻辑代码，其他的容器的初始化完成，则不做任何处理，修改后代码
如下：
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@Override
public
void
onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
if
(event.getApplicationContext().getParent() ==
null
){
//root application context 没有parent，他就是老大.
//需要执行的逻辑代码，当spring容器初始化完成后就会执行该方法。
}
}
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其实更简单的方法是使用注解：`@PostConstruct`，只需要在需要启动的时候执行的方法上标注这个注解就搞定了。
注解描述如下：
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*/
package
javax.annotation;
import
java.lang.annotation.*;
import
static
java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import
static
java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
/**
* The PostConstruct annotation is used on a method that needs to be executed
* after dependency injection is done to perform any initialization. This
* method MUST be invoked before the class is put into service. This
* annotation MUST be supported on all classes that support dependency
* injection. The method annotated with PostConstruct MUST be invoked even
* if the class does not request any resources to be injected. Only one
* method can be annotated with this annotation. The method on which the
* PostConstruct annotation is applied MUST fulfill all of the following
* criteria:
* <p>
* <ul>
* <li>The method MUST NOT have any parameters except in the case of
* interceptors in which case it takes an InvocationContext object as
* defined by the Interceptors specification.</li>
* <li>The method defined on an interceptor class MUST HAVE one of the
* following signatures:
* <p>
* void <METHOD>(InvocationContext)
* <p>
* Object <METHOD>(InvocationContext) throws Exception
* <p>
* <i>Note: A PostConstruct interceptor method must not throw application
* exceptions, but it may be declared to throw checked exceptions including
* the java.lang.Exception if the same interceptor method interposes on
* business or timeout methods in addition to lifecycle events. If a
* PostConstruct interceptor method returns a value, it is ignored by
* the container.</i>
* </li>
* <li>The method defined on a non-interceptor class MUST HAVE the
* following signature:
* <p>
* void <METHOD>()
* </li>
* <li>The method on which PostConstruct is applied MAY be public, protected,
* package private or private.</li>
* <li>The method MUST NOT be static except for the application client.</li>
* <li>The method MAY be final.</li>
* <li>If the method throws an unchecked exception the class MUST NOT be put into
* service except in the case of EJBs where the EJB can handle exceptions and
* even recover from them.</li></ul>
* @since Common Annotations 1.0
* @see javax.annotation.PreDestroy
* @see javax.annotation.Resource
*/
@Documented
@Retention
(RUNTIME)
@Target
(METHOD)
public
@interface
PostConstruct {
}
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==============================================================================
本文转自被遗忘的博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/p/3612440.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
