回顾上文 我们研究的是

       AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplication = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (MainConfig.class);

       Person person2 = (Person)annotationConfigApplication.getBean("person2");

这两句话的实现，其中来到了主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造器实现:

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
   this();
   register(annotatedClasses);
   refresh();
}

其中this()和register(annotatedClasses);看完了，我们这次来看看refresh();

一、跟进refresh()的代码

    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // Prepare this context for refreshing.
            prepareRefresh();

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                finishRefresh();
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }
                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();
                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);
                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }
            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

讲这个之前铺垫一点前置基础知识

Spring中事件驱动开发

spring中是通过ApplicationListener及ApplicationEventMulticaster来进行事件驱动开发的，即实现观察者设计模式或发布-订阅模式。

ApplicationListener：监听容器中发布的事件，只要事件发生，就触发监听器的回调，来完成事件驱动开发。属于观察者设计模式中的Observer对象。

ApplicationEventMulticaster：用来通知所有的观察者对象，属于观察者设计模式中的Subject对象。

Spring后置处理器

BeanFactoryPostProcessor：继承这个的类它的实现方法可以在spring的bean定义好之后 而未实例化的时候做一些逻辑操作

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor：继承这个类它的实现方法可以在spring的bean未加载定义之前加些我们自己定义的bean定义

ok讲完了，回到代码。

我们铺垫了前置知识那么就对其中的

initApplicationEventMulticaster();

和

registerListeners();

进行讲解

二、refresh()中的initApplicationEventMulticaster

    protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
        if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            this.applicationEventMulticaster =
                    beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
            }
        }
        else {
            this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name '" +
                        APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME +
                        "': using default [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
            }
        }
    }

非常好懂，就一个if else，首先获取beanfactory，翻看源码知道这个beanfactory就是上篇文章讲的初始化父类时创建的DefaultListableBeanFactory，拿到这玩意。还是围绕这玩意的功能操作

接下来判断beanfactory里是不是有这个APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME，翻看源码：

public static final String APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME = "applicationEventMulticaster";

是不是就是之前铺垫知识的listener？用来通知事件的。看看它在不在容器里面，不在的话走else创建一个，并且作为单例注册进去，在的话就从容器里面取出来赋值给当前this对象即我们的主角儿AnnotationConfigApplicationContext，而主角本身没定义这个是在主角父类AbstractApplicationContext里定义的，我们看看：

/** Helper class used in event publishing */
private ApplicationEventMulticaster applicationEventMulticaster;

看看，给了注释，辅助类 ：用于事件派发的。

综上所述，这个initApplicationEventMulticaster()这行代码就是获取事件通知发布类的，没有的话就以单例创建一个放到容器并拿给主角儿，否则就直接拿到给主角儿。接下来看另一个registerListeners();

三、refresh()中的registerListeners();

源码如下：

    protected void registerListeners() {
        // Register statically specified listeners first.
        for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
        String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
        for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
               getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
        }

        // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
        Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
        if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
            for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
                getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
            }
        }
    }

第一个for循环是把所有listener都加到Multicaster里了（它用来通知相关事件）。其中

    String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
           getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    }

这个是从容器中拿ApplicationListener.class类型的，从名字也可以看出来getBeanForType，拿出来之后也放到Multicaster里（它用来通知相关事件），这也就是为什么我们可以自己实现ApplicationListener接口并且打上@Component注解之后能通知的原因了！它在这里加进去了。

最后一段是获取早期事件，获取了之后for循环进行触发事件。我们来看看它到底是个怎么触发的。

    Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
    if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
        for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
        }
    }

打开里面的multicastEvent方法

    @Override
    public void multicastEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        multicastEvent(event, resolveDefaultEventType(event));
    }

    public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
        ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
        for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
            Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
            if (executor != null) {
                executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        invokeListener(listener, event);
                    }
                });
            }
            else {
                invokeListener(listener, event);
            }
        }
    }

一个解析类型、一个执行invokeListener，进去再看看这个咋invokeListener调用的

    protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
        ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
        if (errorHandler != null) {
            try {
                listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
            }
            catch (Throwable err) {
                errorHandler.handleError(err);
            }
        }
        else {
            try {
                listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
            }
            catch (ClassCastException ex) {
                String msg = ex.getMessage();
                if (msg == null || msg.startsWith(event.getClass().getName())) {
                    // Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
                    Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }

仔细看下就发现重点了，其实最终就是调用listener.onApplicationEvent(event);，而这个onApplicationEvent就是ApplicationListener接口唯一的方法。换句话说，你只要实现这个接口类，并加入@Compent加入容器中，就会调用你实现类的onApplicationEvent里你自己的代码！

可能细心的同学会发现刚刚前面看到的registerListeners中最后一段里获取的是earlyApplicationEvents，这个early是什么意思？实际上是把Multicaster还没创建时就已经缓存的事件给获取播放，因为之前来了事件也不能丢掉啊。那么什么时候会有这个early事件呢？实际上是在refresh()代码里的registerListeners方法的前一句onRefresh方法中，这个方法默认是没有early事件的，会在springboot中使用.

至此registerListeners方法也讲完了。

接下来我们来讲讲refresh()中的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

四、refresh()中的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

    /**
     * 按照明确的顺序实例化并调用所有在BeanFactoryPostProcessor注册的bean
     * <p>Must be called before singleton instantiation.
     */
    protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
        // (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

很明显继续跟进这个invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors同名方法：

    public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();

        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                    new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();

            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }

            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
            // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
                        registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        else {
            // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // skip - already processed in first phase above
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

仔细读里的逻辑会发现前半段是围绕：

            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                    new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();

这两个list进行不断筛选分类 然后进行invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors方法调用

而后半段是围绕：

        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();

三个list进行分类添加进去，然后进行invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors方法调用

综上核心就是这个invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的逻辑，我们来看看：

    private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {

        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
            postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        }
    }

遍历集合，并调用对应方法，继续查看源码：

    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
        if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
        }
        this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
        if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            // BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
            // Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
            processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
        }

        enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
    }

设置注册id、然后这里显然主要逻辑在processConfigBeanDefinitions，继续查看：

    public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
        String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

        for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
                    ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                }
            }
            else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
            }
        }

        // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
        if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
        Collections.sort(configCandidates, new Comparator<BeanDefinitionHolder>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(BeanDefinitionHolder bd1, BeanDefinitionHolder bd2) {
                int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
                int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
                return (i1 < i2) ? -1 : (i1 > i2) ? 1 : 0;
            }
        });

        // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
        SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
        if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
            sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
            if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet && sbr.containsSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR)) {
                BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
                this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
                this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
            }
        }

        // Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(configCandidates);
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
        do {
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

            candidates.clear();
            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

        // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
        if (sbr != null) {
            if (!sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
                sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
        }

        if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
            ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
        }
    }

比较长，分几部分看，第一部分刚开始是创建一个ArrayList，类型是BeanDefinitionHolder，我们看看这个：

public class BeanDefinitionHolder implements BeanMetadataElement {
    private final BeanDefinition beanDefinition;
    private final String beanName;
    private final String[] aliases;
    .......
}

可以看出，这个BeanDefinitionHolder实际上就是个BeanDefinition的一个小包装。

继续看，后面的代码就是从registry容器中拿bean名字出来然后又根据名字把BeanDefinition拿出来，最后把名字和BeanDefinition本身一起装到list里面去了，再排个序。后面又创建了两bean名字生成器。

现在可以看到重点了，有一行注释：

        // Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(configCandidates);
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
        do {
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();
            ......
        }while(....)
            .....

这里来到了核心重点，要解析我们的配置类了！弄了个do while循环保证这些都list里的东西都解析完，我们来看看解析方法parser.parse(candidates);吧！它是怎么解析的：

    public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
        this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<DeferredImportSelectorHolder>();

        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
            BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
            try {
                if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                    parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else {
                    parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
        }

        processDeferredImportSelectors();
    }

这里又是分了三种情况去解析，第一种从名字可以看出来注解的那种解析，第二种是AbstractBeanDefinition这是对XML配置方式的解析，很明显我们看第一种，继续查看源码:

    protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
        processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
    }

继续查看：

    protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
            return;
        }

        ConfigurationClass existingClass =this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
        if (existingClass != null) {
            if (configClass.isImported()) {
                if (existingClass.isImported()) {
                    existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
                }
                // Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
                return;
            }
            else {
                // Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
                // Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
                this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
                for (Iterator<ConfigurationClass> it = this.knownSuperclasses.values().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    if (configClass.equals(it.next())) {
                        it.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
        SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
        do {
            sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
        }
        while (sourceClass != null);

        this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
    }

我们看Spring源码会发现，Spring源码里真正干活的都是doXXX方法，会发现这里终于也发现一个了，

前面是对配置类的一个判断处理，后面就是doProcessConfigurationClass真正处理了，处理完之后加入到configurationClasses中，也就是最后一句话。我们查看源码：

    protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
            throws IOException {

        // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
        processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

        // Process any @PropertySource annotations
        for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
                org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
            if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                processPropertySource(propertySource);
            }
            else {
                logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
                        "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
            }
        }

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
                            holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Process any @Import annotations
        processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

        // Process any @ImportResource annotations
        if (sourceClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(ImportResource.class.getName())) {
            AnnotationAttributes importResource =
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
            String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
            Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
            for (String resource : resources) {
                String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
                configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
            }
        }

        // Process individual @Bean methods
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
        for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
            configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
        }

        // Process default methods on interfaces
        processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

        // Process superclass, if any
        if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
            String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
            if (!superclass.startsWith("java") && !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
                this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
                // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
                return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
            }
        }

        // No superclass -> processing is complete
        return null;
    }

到了这里有种终见神龙真身的感觉。。。终于开始对我们常用的那些注解分别进行解析了。。我们可以挑几个最常用的看看，来看看非常常用的@ComponentScan注解吧！

IOC三大常用springbean配置用法，还有个是通过@ComponentScan配置的，SpringBoot也是通过这种。

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {@Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
        ....
}

@ComponentScan源码

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
                            holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

这里的第一句

        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);

是把我们的配置类也就是sourceClass，获取了元数据传到这个注解工具类里去了，是把配置类里面的@ComponentScan注解解析为对象了，这样方便后面拿到注解里设置的值。

然后往后看

Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan,            sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

就是继续解析了，查看源码：

    public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
        Assert.state(this.environment != null, "Environment must not be null");
        Assert.state(this.resourceLoader != null, "ResourceLoader must not be null");

        ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
                componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

        Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
        boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
        scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
                BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));

        ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");
        if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
            scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
        }
        else {
            Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
            scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
        }

        scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));

        for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {
            for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
                scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
            }
        }
        for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
            for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
                scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
            }
        }

        boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");
        if (lazyInit) {
            scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
        }

        Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
        String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
        for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
            String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
                    ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
            basePackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(tokenized));
        }
        for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
        }
        if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
        }

        scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {
            @Override
            protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
                return declaringClass.equals(className);
            }
        });
        return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
    }

又是一堆代码...总体看下来会发现，前面95%都是给下面这句话设置参数：

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

很明显ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner是真正用来扫描类的，类注释写了“A bean definition scanner that detects bean candidates on the classpath”，后面都是给扫描器设置各种名字生成器、scope、resourcePattern、以及include和exclude和是否懒加载，直到下面这段时候才开始注意路径：

        Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
        String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
        for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
            String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
                    ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
            basePackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(tokenized));
        }
        for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
        }
        if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
        }

获取我们在注解里写的basePackages，进行环境路径设置，最后加到之前创建的hashset类型的basePackages变量里去。然后设置排除filter到扫描器。最后一句又到了核心代码了。

        return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));

这里就是最后真正扫描了，查看源码：

    protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
        Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
        for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
            Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
            for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
                ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
                candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
                String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
                if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
                    postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
                }
                if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
                }
                if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
                    BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
                    definitionHolder =
                            AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
                    beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
                    registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
                }
            }
        }
        return beanDefinitions;
    }

for循环遍历basePackages，再通过findCandidateComponents方法拿到每个basePageage下的类BeanDefinition们，后面就是给每个BeanDefinition进行配置。

那我们就先来看看findCandidateComponents方法源码是怎么把这些BeanDefinition搞出来的：

    public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
        Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinition>();
        try {
            String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
                    resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
            Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);
            boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
            boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
            for (Resource resource : resources) {
                if (traceEnabled) {
                    logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
                }
                if (resource.isReadable()) {
                    try {
                        MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
                        if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
                            ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
                            sbd.setResource(resource);
                            sbd.setSource(resource);
                            if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
                                if (debugEnabled) {
                                    logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);
                                }
                                candidates.add(sbd);
                            }
                            else {
                                if (debugEnabled) {
                                    logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            if (traceEnabled) {
                                logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                                "Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (traceEnabled) {
                        logger.trace("Ignored because not readable: " + resource);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
        }
        return candidates;
    }

这里的办法就比较好懂了，可能有些自己平时都写过。第一个明显拼字符串，拼最终要读取的资源文件路径，然后把文件路径交给resourcePatternResolver，获取一个Resource类（继承自InputStreamSource），这个就是个IO流读取。

这里大段都是try catch了，因为涉及到很多失败的情况，都做了处理。

里面主要还做了filter的判断，判断是不是你是不是exclude了一些 这样就不读了，然后读出来是不是打了Component注解的，最后条件都满足的话就把读出来的信息就加到 最终的一个LinkedHashSet的集合里去了，进行返回。

全读出来之后，返回上层doScan方法的这里：

Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
            for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
                ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
                candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
                String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
                if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
                    postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
                }
                if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
                }
                if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
                    BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
                    definitionHolder =
                            AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
                    beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
                    registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
                }
            }

给扫描出来的BeanDefinition设置scope，单例多例、搞一个名字给这个BeanDefinition，以及判断是注解形式配置的还是XML形式配置的给它设置一些默认的配置，比如默认的懒加载设置各种，spring有默认的或者读你设置的。最后把这个BeanDefinition和名字一起包装成BeanDefinitionHolder，通过：

BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder=AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata,definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);

最后registerBeanDefinition注册到容器里去。说实话我又好奇是咋注册的，不断打开源码：

public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

        Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
        Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

        if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
            try {
                ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
            }
        }

        BeanDefinition oldBeanDefinition;

        oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
        if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
            if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
                        "': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
            }
            else if (oldBeanDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
                // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
                if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                            "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
                            oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                }
            }
            else if (!beanDefinition.equals(oldBeanDefinition)) {
                if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                            "' with a different definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
                            "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                }
            }
            else {
                if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                            "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
                            "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                }
            }
            this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
        }
        else {
            if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
                // Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
                synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                    this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                    List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
                    updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                    updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
                    this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
                    if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
                        Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<String>(this.manualSingletonNames);
                        updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
                        this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                // Still in startup registration phase
                this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
                this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
            }
            this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
        }

        if (oldBeanDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
            resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
        }
    }

啰嗦了很长一大段，其实是一些校验、对同名BeanDefinition的处理啥的，核心就一句：

this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);

查看这个beanDefinitionMap

private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(256);

就是个ConcurrentHashMap，在DefaultListableBeanFactory类里的一个private私有成员变量，所以也可见DefaultListableBeanFactory类的重要性，BeanDefinition都存在它这了，容器。

ok，一探到底了，开始回到上层调用吧。

回到之前的ConfigurationClassParser类的doProcessConfigurationClass方法中，是这个方法里开始的各种注解的解析：

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
                            holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

我们之前是对这里的：

Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

进行的不断深挖，那就往下看吧:

for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
        holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
        parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
    }
}

这里是检查ComponentScan扫出来的类是不是又打了ComonentScan注解，可能就需要递归解析了。

OK，那我们就把@ComponentScan相关源码分析完了。

这个方法里还有别的注解的解析。比如我们这个系列最开始给的例子：通过Java配置类配置bean 就是用的@Bean注解。那我们来看看@Bean注解。

@Bean源码

// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
    configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}

这里面这个addBeanMethod方法打开一看：

    public void addBeanMethod(BeanMethod method) {
        this.beanMethods.add(method);
    }

而beanMehtods是个private final Set beanMethods = new LinkedHashSet();

感觉是啥也没干，就是加进去了而已。只能看看retrieveBeanMethodMetadata是在干嘛了，打开：

    private Set<MethodMetadata> retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(SourceClass sourceClass) {
        AnnotationMetadata original = sourceClass.getMetadata();
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = original.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
        if (beanMethods.size() > 1 && original instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
            // Try reading the class file via ASM for deterministic declaration order...
            // Unfortunately, the JVM's standard reflection returns methods in arbitrary
            // order, even between different runs of the same application on the same JVM.
            try {
                AnnotationMetadata asm =
                        this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(original.getClassName()).getAnnotationMetadata();
                Set<MethodMetadata> asmMethods = asm.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
                if (asmMethods.size() >= beanMethods.size()) {
                    Set<MethodMetadata> selectedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<MethodMetadata>(asmMethods.size());
                    for (MethodMetadata asmMethod : asmMethods) {
                        for (MethodMetadata beanMethod : beanMethods) {
                            if (beanMethod.getMethodName().equals(asmMethod.getMethodName())) {
                                selectedMethods.add(beanMethod);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (selectedMethods.size() == beanMethods.size()) {
                        // All reflection-detected methods found in ASM method set -> proceed
                        beanMethods = selectedMethods;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                logger.debug("Failed to read class file via ASM for determining @Bean method order", ex);
                // No worries, let's continue with the reflection metadata we started with...
            }
        }
        return beanMethods;
    }

这里貌似也没干啥，就是把配置类里面的打了bean注解的方法返回拿出来了，啥也没干。那么这个@Bean注解标注里的创建对象到底在哪里创建并加到容器呢？

这里明显就是个预操作，那么真正的操作在上层调用后面（实际上这个parse解析方法里也就只有@ComponentScan的真正处理了），我们返回上层直到有parse方法的地方：来到ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的processConfigBeanDefinitions方法:

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
        String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

        for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
                    ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                }
            }
            else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
            }
        }

        // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
        if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
        Collections.sort(configCandidates, new Comparator<BeanDefinitionHolder>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(BeanDefinitionHolder bd1, BeanDefinitionHolder bd2) {
                int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
                int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
                return (i1 < i2) ? -1 : (i1 > i2) ? 1 : 0;
            }
        });

        // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
        SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
        if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
            sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
            if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet && sbr.containsSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR)) {
                BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
                this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
                this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
            }
        }

        // Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(configCandidates);
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
        do {
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

            candidates.clear();
            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

        // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
        if (sbr != null) {
            if (!sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
                sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
        }

        if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
            ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
        }
    }

我们只看我们之前查看源代码的parse方法那附近和后面就行了，有个do while循环解析那：

do {
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

            candidates.clear();
            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

parser.parse(candidates);后面是校验和创建配置类的Set。注意到有一个方法：

this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

这个操作reader的loadBeanDefinitions比较贴近意思了，点进去看看：

    /**
     * 读取 {@code configurationModel}, 根据其内容在registry中注册bean定义.
     */
    public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
        TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
        for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
            loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
        }
    }

这个注释提示得非常明显，继续跟进loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass：

    /**
     * Read a particular {@link ConfigurationClass}, registering bean definitions
     * for the class itself and all of its {@link Bean} methods.
     */
    private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass,
            TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

        if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
            String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
            }
            this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
            return;
        }

        if (configClass.isImported()) {
            registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
        }
        for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
            loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
        }
        loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
        loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
    }

注意到里面有个重点啊：

        for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
            loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
        }

这也太明显了哈，把配置的bean方法拿出来，一个个去加载，继续跟进：

    /**
     * Read the given {@link BeanMethod}, registering bean definitions
     * with the BeanDefinitionRegistry based on its contents.
     */
    private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
        ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
        MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
        String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();

        // Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
            return;
        }
        if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
            return;
        }

        // Consider name and any aliases
        AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
        String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);

        // Register aliases even when overridden
        for (String alias : names) {
            this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
        }

        // Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
        if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
            return;
        }

        ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(configClass, metadata);
        beanDef.setResource(configClass.getResource());
        beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));

        if (metadata.isStatic()) {
            // static @Bean method
            beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
            beanDef.setFactoryMethodName(methodName);
        }
        else {
            // instance @Bean method
            beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
            beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
        }
        beanDef.setAutowireMode(RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
        beanDef.setAttribute(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);

        AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);

        Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
        if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
            beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
        }

        String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
        if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
            beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
        }

        String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
        if (destroyMethodName != null) {
            beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
        }

        // Consider scoping
        ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
        AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
        if (attributes != null) {
            beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
            proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
            if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
                proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
            }
        }

        // Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
        BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
        if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
            BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
                    new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
                    proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
            beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
                    (RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata);
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug(String.format("Registering bean definition for @Bean method %s.%s()",
                    configClass.getMetadata().getClassName(), beanName));
        }

        this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
    }

通过方法注释更加确定了，最后一句代码正是容器注册代码。

我们大致来看看，前三句是把配置类拿出来、拿方法数据、方法名。后面两个判断是要看看要不要跳过，跳过就直接return了，不注册。再往后是把@Bean注解里的name对应的值拿出来，也就是别名拿出来并注册，后面也是各种把@Bean注解里的东西取出来操作，autowire模型（通过id还是name?）、initMethod、destroyMethod，各种细节配置就不多说了。最后通过this.registry.registerBeanDefinition就注册进去了。

值得注意的是beanName来自里面的：

List<String> names = new ArrayList<String(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);

也就是你的@Bean注解里面没有写name的时候，实际上默认就是拿方法名做beanName了!

至此，@Bean注解也分析完毕.

至此ioc构造器的三大方法中的refresh()，里的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors的部分就讲完了，剩下的下篇文章继续分析。