Lucene dvd dvm文件便是docvalues文件——就是针对field value的列存储
public final class Lucene54DocValuesFormat extends DocValuesFormat Lucene 5.4 DocValues format. Encodes the five per-document value types (Numeric,Binary,Sorted,SortedSet,SortedNumeric) with these strategies: NUMERIC: Delta-compressed: per-document integers written as deltas from the minimum value, compressed with bitpacking. For more information, seeDirectWriter. Table-compressed: when the number of unique values is very small (< 256), and when there are unused "gaps" in the range of values used (such asSmallFloat), a lookup table is written instead. Each per-document entry is instead the ordinal to this table, and those ordinals are compressed with bitpacking (DirectWriter). GCD-compressed: when all numbers share a common divisor, such as dates, the greatest common denominator (GCD) is computed, and quotients are stored using Delta-compressed Numerics. Monotonic-compressed: when all numbers are monotonically increasing offsets, they are written as blocks of bitpacked integers, encoding the deviation from the expected delta. Const-compressed: when there is only one possible non-missing value, only the missing bitset is encoded. Sparse-compressed: only documents with a value are stored, and lookups are performed using binary search. BINARY: Fixed-width Binary: one large concatenated byte[] is written, along with the fixed length. Each document's value can be addressed directly with multiplication (docID * length). Variable-width Binary: one large concatenated byte[] is written, along with end addresses for each document. The addresses are written as Monotonic-compressed numerics. Prefix-compressed Binary: values are written in chunks of 16, with the first value written completely and other values sharing prefixes. chunk addresses are written as Monotonic-compressed numerics. A reverse lookup index is written from a portion of every 1024th term. SORTED: Sorted: a mapping of ordinals to deduplicated terms is written as Binary, along with the per-document ordinals written using one of the numeric strategies above. SORTED_SET: Single: if all documents have 0 or 1 value, then data are written like SORTED. SortedSet table: when there are few unique sets of values (< 256) then each set is assigned an id, a lookup table is written and the mapping from document to set id is written using the numeric strategies above. SortedSet: a mapping of ordinals to deduplicated terms is written as Binary, an ordinal list and per-document index into this list are written using the numeric strategies above. SORTED_NUMERIC: Single: if all documents have 0 or 1 value, then data are written like NUMERIC. SortedSet table: when there are few unique sets of values (< 256) then each set is assigned an id, a lookup table is written and the mapping from document to set id is written using the numeric strategies above. SortedNumeric: a value list and per-document index into this list are written using the numeric strategies above. Files: .dvd: DocValues data .dvm: DocValues metadata 转自：http://lucene.apache.org/core/6_4_2/core/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene54/Lucene54DocValuesFormat.html 可以看到占用空间非常小！！！ du -sm elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/* 299 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e.fdt 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e.fdx 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e.fnm 148 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e_Lucene50_0.doc 130 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e_Lucene50_0.tim 5 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e_Lucene50_0.tip 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e_Lucene54_0.dvd 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e_Lucene54_0.dvm 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/_e.si 1 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/segments_7 0 elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/hec_test2/0/index/write.lock 本文转自张昺华-sky博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/6669414.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者
