[雪峰磁针石博客]selenium自动化测试工具python笔试面试项目实战5键盘操作
说明 本文参考答案基于Chrome，分辨率1920*1080，在其他环境表现可能会不同。本文代码地址 参考书籍下载： Learning Selenium Testing Tools with Python-2014.pdf Selenium自动化测试 基于 Python 语言 - 2018.pdf 上机实操: 在新的TAB打开连接 打开：https://china-testing.github.io/ 选择"数据分析"栏目的文章 按住"Ctrl+TAB"选择"python"栏目的文章 切换到新的标签"python" 关闭新的标签"python" 关闭浏览器 参考答案 #!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 讨论钉钉免费群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477 # CreateDate: 2018-10-17 import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("https://china-testing.github.io/") driver.implicitly_wait(30) driver.maximize_window() element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('数据分析') element.click() time.sleep(3) element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('python') ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).click(element).key_up( Keys.CONTROL).perform() time.sleep(3) driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1]) time.sleep(3) driver.close() # 关闭当前TAB time.sleep(3) driver.quit() 面试问答 driver.quit() 和 driver.close()有什么区别？ 2.selenium中按下和松开键如何表示？ 3.简述ActionChains类的作用？ 上机实操: 验证悬浮提示内容 打开：http://jqueryui.com/tooltip/ 鼠标移动到上图的"Your age:" 确认悬浮提示内容为'We ask for your age only for statistical purposes.' 关闭浏览器 参考答案 #!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 讨论钉钉免费群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477 # CreateDate: 2018-10-17 import unittest import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains class ToolTipTest (unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/tooltip/") self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) self.driver.maximize_window() def test_tool_tip(self): driver = self.driver frame_elm = driver.find_element_by_class_name('demo-frame') driver.switch_to.frame(frame_elm) time.sleep(3) age_field = driver.find_element_by_id('age') ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(age_field).perform() time.sleep(3) tool_tip_elm = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until( expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(( By.CLASS_NAME, 'ui-tooltip-content'))) # verify tooltip message self.assertEqual('We ask for your age only for statistical purposes.', tool_tip_elm.text) time.sleep(3) def tearDown(self): self.driver.close() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2) 面试问答 1.move_to_element()有什么用途? 上机实操: 双击改变颜色 打开：http://api.jquery.com/dblclick/ 双击上图蓝色的框，把颜色该变成黄色 参考答案 #!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 讨论钉钉免费群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477 # CreateDate: 2018-10-18 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains import unittest class DoubleClickTest (unittest.TestCase): URL = 'http://api.jquery.com/dblclick/' def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(self.URL) self.driver.maximize_window() def test_double_click(self): driver = self.driver frame = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(frame) box = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('div') # verify color is Blue self.assertEqual('rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)', box.value_of_css_property('background-color')) ActionChains(driver).move_to_element( driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body')).perform() ActionChains(driver).double_click(box).perform() # verify Color is Yellow self.assertEqual('rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)', box.value_of_css_property('background-color')) def tearDown(self): self.driver.close() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2) 面试问答 1.double_click()有什么用途? 2.rgba的含义？ 上机实操: 在新的TAB打开连接 打开：http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/droppable/default.html 拖动左边的框到右边 参考答案 #!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 讨论钉钉免费群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477 # CreateDate: 2018-10-18 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains import unittest class DragAndDropTest (unittest.TestCase): URL = 'http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/droppable/default.html' def setUp(self) : self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(self.URL) self.driver.maximize_window() def test_drag_and_drop(self): driver = self.driver source = driver.find_element_by_id('draggable') target = driver.find_element_by_id('droppable') ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(source, target).perform() self.assertEqual('Dropped!', target.text) def tearDown(self): self.driver.close() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2) 面试问答 1.drag_and_drop()有什么用途? 参考资料 讨论 钉钉群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477 本文最新版本地址 本文涉及的python测试开发库 谢谢点赞！ 本文相关海量书籍下载
