Appium-服务关键字-低调大师

Appium-服务关键字

2018-06-04 867

General Capabilities

These Capabilities span multiple drivers.

Capability	Description	Values
`automationName`	Which automation engine to use	`Appium` (default) or `Selendroid`or `UiAutomator2` or `Espresso` for Android or `XCUITest` for iOS or `YouiEngine` for application built with You.i Engine
`platformName`	Which mobile OS platform to use	`iOS`, `Android`, or `FirefoxOS`
`platformVersion`	Mobile OS version	e.g., `7.1`, `4.4`
`deviceName`	The kind of mobile device or emulator to use	`iPhone Simulator`, `iPad Simulator`, `iPhone Retina 4-inch`, `Android Emulator`, `Galaxy S4`, etc.... On iOS, this should be one of the valid devices returned by instruments with `instruments -s devices`. On Android this capability is currently ignored, though it remains required.
`app`	The absolute local path or remote http URL to an `.ipa` or `.apk` file, or a `.zip`containing one of these. Appium will attempt to install this app binary on the appropriate device first. Note that this capability is not required for Android if you specify `appPackage` and `appActivity`capabilities (see below). Incompatible with `browserName`.	`/abs/path/to/my.apk` or `http://myapp.com/app.ipa`
`browserName`	Name of mobile web browser to automate. Should be an empty string if automating an app instead.	'Safari' for iOS and 'Chrome', 'Chromium', or 'Browser' for Android
`newCommandTimeout`	How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command from the client before assuming the client quit and ending the session	e.g. `60`
`language`	(Sim/Emu-only) Language to set for the simulator / emulator. On Android, available only on API levels 22 and below	e.g. `fr`
`locale`	(Sim/Emu-only) Locale to set for the simulator / emulator.	e.g. `fr_CA`
`udid`	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. `1ae203187fc012g`
`orientation`	(Sim/Emu-only) start in a certain orientation	`LANDSCAPE` or `PORTRAIT`
`autoWebview`	Move directly into Webview context. Default `false`	`true`, `false`
`noReset`	Don't reset app state before this session. See here for more details	`true`, `false`
`fullReset`	Perform a complete reset. See here for more details	`true`, `false`
`eventTimings`	Enable or disable the reporting of the timings for various Appium-internal events (e.g., the start and end of each command, etc.). Defaults to `false`. To enable, use `true`. The timings are then reported as `events` property on response to querying the current session. See the event timing docs for the the structure of this response.	e.g., `true`
`enablePerformanceLogging`	(Web and webview only) Enable Chromedriver's (on Android) or Safari's (on iOS) performance logging (default `false`)	`true`, `false`
`printPageSourceOnFindFailure`	When a find operation fails, print the current page source. Defaults to `false`.	e.g., `true`

Android Only

These Capabilities are available only on Android-based drivers (like UiAutomator2 for example).

Capability	Description	Values
`appActivity`	Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package. This often needs to be preceded by a `.` (e.g., `.MainActivity` instead of `MainActivity`). By default this capability is received from the package manifest (action: android.intent.action.MAIN , category: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER)	`MainActivity`, `.Settings`
`appPackage`	Java package of the Android app you want to run. By default this capability is received from the package manifest (@package attribute value)	`com.example.android.myApp`, `com.android.settings`
`appWaitActivity`	Activity name/names, comma separated, for the Android activity you want to wait for. By default the value of this capability is the same as for `appActivity`. You must set it to the very first focused application activity name in case it is different from the one which is set as `appActivity` if your capability has `appActivity` and `appPackage`.	`SplashActivity`, `SplashActivity,OtherActivity`, ``, `.SplashActivity`
`appWaitPackage`	Java package of the Android app you want to wait for. By default the value of this capability is the same as for `appActivity`	`com.example.android.myApp`, `com.android.settings`
`appWaitDuration`	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for the appWaitActivity to launch (default `20000`)	`30000`
`deviceReadyTimeout`	Timeout in seconds while waiting for device to become ready	`5`
`androidCoverage`	Fully qualified instrumentation class. Passed to -w in adb shell am instrument -e coverage true -w	`com.my.Pkg/com.my.Pkg.instrumentation.MyInstrumentation`
`androidCoverageEndIntent`	A broadcast action implemented by yourself which is used to dump coverage into file system. Passed to -a in adb shell am broadcast -a	`com.example.pkg.END_EMMA`
`androidDeviceReadyTimeout`	Timeout in seconds used to wait for a device to become ready after booting	e.g., `30`
`androidInstallTimeout`	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for an apk to install to the device. Defaults to `90000`	e.g., `90000`
`androidInstallPath`	The name of the directory on the device in which the apk will be push before install. Defaults to `/data/local/tmp`	e.g. `/sdcard/Downloads/`
`adbPort`	Port used to connect to the ADB server (default `5037`)	`5037`
`systemPort`	`systemPort` used to connect to appium-uiautomator2-server, default is `8200` in general and selects one port from `8200` to `8299`. When you run tests in parallel, you must adjust the port to avoid conflicts. Read Parallel Testing Setup Guide for more details.	e.g., `8201`
`remoteAdbHost`	Optional remote ADB server host	e.g.: 192.168.0.101
`androidDeviceSocket`	Devtools socket name. Needed only when tested app is a Chromium embedding browser. The socket is open by the browser and Chromedriver connects to it as a devtools client.	e.g., `chrome_devtools_remote`
`avd`	Name of avd to launch	e.g., `api19`
`avdLaunchTimeout`	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to launch and connect to ADB (default `120000`)	`300000`
`avdReadyTimeout`	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to finish its boot animations (default `120000`)	`300000`
`avdArgs`	Additional emulator arguments used when launching an avd	e.g., `-netfast`
`useKeystore`	Use a custom keystore to sign apks, default `false`	`true` or `false`
`keystorePath`	Path to custom keystore, default ~/.android/debug.keystore	e.g., `/path/to.keystore`
`keystorePassword`	Password for custom keystore	e.g., `foo`
`keyAlias`	Alias for key	e.g., `androiddebugkey`
`keyPassword`	Password for key	e.g., `foo`
`chromedriverExecutable`	The absolute local path to webdriver executable (if Chromium embedder provides its own webdriver, it should be used instead of original chromedriver bundled with Appium)	`/abs/path/to/webdriver`
`chromedriverExecutableDir`	The absolute path to a directory to look for Chromedriver executables in, for automatic discovery of compatible Chromedrivers	`/abs/path/to/chromedriver/directory`
`chromedriverChromeMappingFile`	The absolute path to a file which maps Chromedriver versions to the minimum Chrome that it supports	`/abs/path/to/mapping.json`
`autoWebviewTimeout`	Amount of time to wait for Webview context to become active, in ms. Defaults to `2000`	e.g. `4`
`intentAction`	Intent action which will be used to start activity (default `android.intent.action.MAIN`)	e.g.`android.intent.action.MAIN`, `android.intent.action.VIEW`
`intentCategory`	Intent category which will be used to start activity (default `android.intent.category.LAUNCHER`)	e.g. `android.intent.category.LAUNCHER`, `android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS`
`intentFlags`	Flags that will be used to start activity (default `0x10200000`)	e.g. `0x10200000`
`optionalIntentArguments`	Additional intent arguments that will be used to start activity. See Intent arguments	e.g. `--esn <EXTRA_KEY>`, `--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>`, etc.
`dontStopAppOnReset`	Doesn't stop the process of the app under test, before starting the app using adb. If the app under test is created by another anchor app, setting this false, allows the process of the anchor app to be still alive, during the start of the test app using adb. In other words, with `dontStopAppOnReset` set to `true`, we will not include the `-S` flag in the `adb shell am start` call. With this capability omitted or set to `false`, we include the `-S` flag. Default `false`	`true` or `false`
`unicodeKeyboard`	Enable Unicode input, default `false`	`true` or `false`
`resetKeyboard`	Reset keyboard to its original state, after running Unicode tests with `unicodeKeyboard` capability. Ignored if used alone. Default `false`	`true` or `false`
`noSign`	Skip checking and signing of app with debug keys, will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default `false`	`true` or `false`
`ignoreUnimportantViews`	Calls the `setCompressedLayoutHierarchy()`uiautomator function. This capability can speed up test execution, since Accessibility commands will run faster ignoring some elements. The ignored elements will not be findable, which is why this capability has also been implemented as a toggle-able settingas well as a capability. Defaults to `false`	`true` or `false`
`disableAndroidWatchers`	Disables android watchers that watch for application not responding and application crash, this will reduce cpu usage on android device/emulator. This capability will work only with UiAutomator and not with selendroid, default `false`	`true` or `false`
`chromeOptions`	Allows passing chromeOptions capability for ChromeDriver. For more information see chromeOptions	`chromeOptions: {args: ['--disable-popup-blocking']}`
`recreateChromeDriverSessions`	Kill ChromeDriver session when moving to a non-ChromeDriver webview. Defaults to `false`	`true` or `false`
`nativeWebScreenshot`	In a web context, use native (adb) method for taking a screenshot, rather than proxying to ChromeDriver. Defaults to `false`	`true` or `false`
`androidScreenshotPath`	The name of the directory on the device in which the screenshot will be put. Defaults to `/data/local/tmp`	e.g. `/sdcard/screenshots/`
`autoGrantPermissions`	Have Appium automatically determine which permissions your app requires and grant them to the app on install. Defaults to `false`	`true` or `false`
`networkSpeed`	Set the network speed emulation. Specify the maximum network upload and download speeds. Defaults to `full`	`['full','gsm', 'edge', 'hscsd', 'gprs', 'umts', 'hsdpa', 'lte', 'evdo']` Check -netspeed option more info about speed emulation for avds
`gpsEnabled`	Toggle gps location provider for emulators before starting the session. By default the emulator will have this option enabled or not according to how it has been provisioned.	`true` or `false`
`isHeadless`	Set this capability to `true` to run the Emulator headless when device display is not needed to be visible. `false` is the default value. isHeadless is also support for iOS, check XCUITest-specific capabilities.	e.g., `true`
`uiautomator2ServerLaunchTimeout`	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for an uiAutomator2 server to launch. Defaults to `20000`	e.g., `20000`
`uiautomator2ServerInstallTimeout`	Timeout in milliseconds used to wait for an uiAutomator2 server to be installed. Defaults to `20000`	e.g., `20000`
`otherApps`	App or list of apps (as a JSON array) to install prior to running tests	e.g., `"/path/to/app.apk"`, `https://www.example.com/url/to/app.apk`, `["/path/to/app-a.apk", "/path/to/app-b.apk"]`

iOS Only

These Capabilities are available only on the XCUITest Driver and the deprecated UIAutomation Driver.

Capability	Description	Values
`calendarFormat`	(Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator	e.g. `gregorian`
`bundleId`	Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup. To run a test on a real device using the bundle ID, you may omit the 'app' capability, but you must provide 'udid'.	e.g. `io.appium.TestApp`
`udid`	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. `1ae203187fc012g`
`launchTimeout`	Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and failing the session	e.g. `20000`
`locationServicesEnabled`	(Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off. Default is to keep current sim setting.	`true` or `false`
`locationServicesAuthorized`	(Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist, so that location services alert doesn't pop up. Default is to keep current sim setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the `bundleId` capability to send in your app's bundle ID.	`true` or `false`
`autoAcceptAlerts`	Accept all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up. This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false. Does not work on `XCUITest`-based tests.	`true` or `false`
`autoDismissAlerts`	Dismiss all iOS alerts automatically if they pop up. This includes privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos). Default is false. Does not work on `XCUITest`-based tests.	`true` or `false`
`nativeInstrumentsLib`	Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).	`true` or `false`
`nativeWebTap`	(Sim-only) Enable "real", non-javascript-based web taps in Safari. Default: `false`. Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element	`true` or `false`
`safariInitialUrl`	(Sim-only) (>= 8.1) Initial safari url, default is a local welcome page	e.g. `https://www.github.com`
`safariAllowPopups`	(Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim setting	`true` or `false`
`safariIgnoreFraudWarning`	(Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning. Default keeps current sim setting.	`true` or `false`
`safariOpenLinksInBackground`	(Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows. Default keeps current sim setting.	`true` or `false`
`keepKeyChains`	(Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium session is started/finished	`true` or `false`
`localizableStringsDir`	Where to look for localizable strings. Default `en.lproj`	`en.lproj`
`processArguments`	Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments	e.g., `-myflag`
`interKeyDelay`	The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.	e.g., `100`
`showIOSLog`	Whether to show any logs captured from a device in the appium logs. Default `false`	`true` or `false`
`sendKeyStrategy`	strategy to use to type test into a test field. Simulator default: `oneByOne`. Real device default: `grouped`	`oneByOne`, `grouped` or `setValue`
`screenshotWaitTimeout`	Max timeout in sec to wait for a screenshot to be generated. default: 10	e.g., `5`
`waitForAppScript`	The ios automation script used to determined if the app has been launched, by default the system wait for the page source not to be empty. The result must be a boolean	e.g. `true;`, `target.elements().length > 0;`, `$.delay(5000); true;`
`webviewConnectRetries`	Number of times to send connection message to remote debugger, to get webview. Default: `8`	e.g., `12`
`appName`	The display name of the application under test. Used to automate backgrounding the app in iOS 9+.	e.g., `UICatalog`

以上，来自官方文档~~

微信关注我们

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/629818

转载内容版权归作者及来源网站所有！

低调大师中文资讯倾力打造互联网数据资讯、行业资源、电子商务、移动互联网、网络营销平台。持续更新报道IT业界、互联网、市场资讯、驱动更新,是最及时权威的产业资讯及硬件资讯报道平台。

0-2岁的app开发人员必读，Android开发APP前的准备事项

随着移动互联网的兴起，各行各业对移动应用的需求越来越大，从事APP开发的人也越来越多，APP开发行业可以说是方兴未艾。APP开发是比较复杂的事情，涉及产品、美工设计、服务器端开发、Android/iOS开发、软件测试和项目管理等各方面。这些方面都是相互关联的，如果要做好一个APP，需要对上述各方面都有所了解。在实际工作中，许多从别的行业转行从事APP开发或从事APP开发一两年的人员，对APP开发的基础知识不甚了解，需要关注的地方都没有考虑到，导致在开发APP的过程中犯了许多低级错误，而这些本来是可以避免的；而在APP开发行业中，从事APP开发一两年的人员又是占了绝大多数。在许多创业型的小公司里，也没有专职的产品、美工和测试人员，往往要求Android/iOS开发人员做到一专多能、身兼数职。目前介绍APP开发的书籍很多，大都局限于某一方面，内容不够全面，并且许多书籍偏于理论，与实际联系不紧密。国内外市面上大多数的Android开发类图书，基本上可以分为两类：一类是从系统内核和源代码入手，书的内容重在分析Android各个模块的运行机制，深入理解系统肯定对应用开发者有好处，但很多时候...

2018-06-05

568

问题描述每次进入项目后，Gradle都进行长时间的同步，大约同步时间都有20分钟吧解决办法将项目根目录下的build.gradle文件中的google()仓库注释，此处有两处需要注释解决办法.png

2018-06-06

775

资源下载

更多资源

Mario

马里奥是站在游戏界顶峰的超人气多面角色。马里奥靠吃蘑菇成长，特征是大鼻子、头戴帽子、身穿背带裤，还留着胡子。与他的双胞胎兄弟路易基一起，长年担任任天堂的招牌角色。

腾讯云软件源

为解决软件依赖安装时官方源访问速度慢的问题，腾讯云为一些软件搭建了缓存服务。您可以通过使用腾讯云软件源站来提升依赖包的安装速度。为了方便用户自由搭建服务架构，目前腾讯云软件源站支持公网访问和内网访问。

Nacos

Nacos /nɑ:kəʊs/ 是 Dynamic Naming and Configuration Service 的首字母简称，一个易于构建 AI Agent 应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和AI智能体管理平台。Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务及AI智能体应用。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据、流量管理。Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。

Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux（中文名：洛基）是由Gregory Kurtzer于2020年12月发起的企业级Linux发行版，作为CentOS稳定版停止维护后与RHEL（Red Hat Enterprise Linux）完全兼容的开源替代方案，由社区拥有并管理，支持x86_64、aarch64等架构。其通过重新编译RHEL源代码提供长期稳定性，采用模块化包装和SELinux安全架构，默认包含GNOME桌面环境及XFS文件系统，支持十年生命周期更新。