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Android：仿微博Listview与多线程功能(JSON、数据下载、图片加载、Listview、异步任务)

2017-11-14 590

解析服务端JSON的内容和图片，通过异步任务下载并设置到listview页上，点击listview跳转到详情页。

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public  class  WatchingActivity  extends  Activity  implements  OnClickListener, OnItemClickListener
{
     private  ListView mListView;
     private  HashMap<URL, Bitmap> mCacheMap =  new  HashMap<URL, Bitmap>();
     private  View errorView;
     private  View loadingview;
     private  RelativeLayout errorlayout;
     private  Button btn_netRetry;
     private  View headview;
     private  View footview;
     private  View btn_footviewloading;
     private  TextView btn_loadmore;
     private  int  mPage =  1 ;
     private  BaseAdapter mAdapter;
     private  ArrayList<ItemData> mDataList =  new  ArrayList<ItemData>();
     private  View headviewad;
     private  View imageBtn_refresh;
                                                                  
     /*
      * 创建布局
      * 下载内容
      * 解析内容
      * 下载图片
      * 图片缓存
      * 网络错误页面
      * 网络加载页面
      * 增加页眉
      * 加载更多
      * 页眉响应
      * ListView行跳转
      * 内容页显示详情
      */
                                                                  
     /**
      * 1.适配器判断是否为空，生命周期？还是因为是第一次===========> 复用会导致数据重新刷新，不能在原有数据基础上加载
      * 2.页眉整张图片，则无法直接点击------------------->layout拦截掉了监听
      * 3.加载更多链接不在时result会报错空值--------------->
      * 4.mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);用这个方法监听ListView无效?========>监听行布局对象
      * 5.顶部刷新按钮为何不响应？
      * 6.行布局的进度条为何找不到？========>已解决
      * 7.include移位就报错==============>没问题
      * 8.控件层次如何改变=============> relative根据xml代码位置
      * 9.setonItemClick  position要减1才能对应？============> 加完headview后，position初始值自动加1
      *
      */
                                                                  
     class  ItemData
     {
         String imageUrl;
         String title;
         String from;
         String time;
         String content;
         public  ItemData(String imageUrl, String title, String from,
                 String time, String content)
         {
             super ();
             this .imageUrl = imageUrl;
             this .title = title;
             this .from = from;
             this .time = time;
             this .content = content;
         }
                                                                       
     }
                                                                  
     class  ViewHolder
     {
         ImageView imageView;
         TextView textView_title;
         TextView textView_from;
         TextView textView_time;
                                                                      
         ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading;
     }
                                                                  
     @Override
     protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_watching);
                                                                      
         setUI();
                                                                      
     }
     private  void  setUI()
     {
         LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
         headview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.headview,  null );
         footview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.footview,  null );
         btn_footviewloading = footview.findViewById(R.id.footview_loading);
         btn_loadmore = (TextView) footview.findViewById(R.id.btn_loadmore);
         headviewad = headview.findViewById(R.id.imageView_headview_ad);
         imageBtn_refresh = findViewById(R.id.imageBtn_refresh);
                                                                      
         btn_netRetry = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_netRetry);
         loadingview = findViewById(R.id.loadingview);
         errorView = findViewById(R.id.errorview);
         mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_watching);
         mListView.addHeaderView(headview); //注意：一定要在setAdapter之前调用,所以一般在找到listview之后就添加
         mListView.addFooterView(footview);
                                                                      
         loadTask();
                                                                      
         //网络连接重试按钮
         btn_netRetry.setOnClickListener( this );
         //分页加载更多
         btn_loadmore.setOnClickListener( this );
         //点击ListView页眉广告
         headviewad.setOnClickListener( this );
         //点击顶部刷新页面
         btn_netRetry.setOnClickListener( this );
         //点击listview跳转
         mListView.setOnItemClickListener( this );
     }
                                                                  
     //按钮点击事件
     @Override
     public  void  onClick(View v)
     {
         switch  (v.getId())
         {
             case  R.id.btn_netRetry:
                 errorView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 mPage =  1 ;
                 loadTask();
                 break ;
                                                                              
             case  R.id.btn_loadmore:
                 btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                 btn_footviewloading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 loadTask();
                 break ;
                                                                              
             case  R.id.imageView_headview_ad:
                 Toast.makeText(WatchingActivity. this , Contant.HEADVIEW_TOAST, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 break ;
                                                                              
             case  R.id.imageBtn_refresh:
                 loadTask();
                 break ;
                                                                              
             default :
                 break ;
         }
     }
                                                                  
     //监听listview
     @Override
     public  void  onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  int  position,
             long  id)
     {
         if (view.getId() == R.id.watching_item) //监听的对象是行布局
         {
             Intent intent =  new  Intent(WatchingActivity. this , ContentActivity. class );
             ItemData data = mDataList.get(position -  1 );
             String fromtime = data.from + " "  + Contant.TIME_YEAR + data.time;
             intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_TITLE, data.title);
             intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_FROMTIME, fromtime);
             intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_CONTENT, data.content);
             startActivity(intent);
         }
     }
                                                                  
     //启动异步任务
     private  void  loadTask()
     {
         URL dataUrl =  null ;
         try
         {
             dataUrl =  new  URL(Contant.URL_DATA + mPage + Contant.URL_DATA_FILEFORM);
             // 异步任务下载数据
             LoadDataTask loadDataTask =  new  LoadDataTask();
             loadDataTask.execute(dataUrl);
         }
         catch  (MalformedURLException e)
         {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
                                                                  
     // 异步任务下载数据
     class  LoadDataTask  extends  AsyncTask<URL, Void, String>
     {
         @Override
         protected  void  onPreExecute()
         {
             loadingview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         }
         @Override
         protected  String doInURL...  params)
         {
             InputStream is =  null ;
             ByteArrayBuffer strBuf =  new  ByteArrayBuffer( 59658 ); //使用ByteArrayBuffer，直接使用String可能造成读取到的部分内容乱码
             try
             {
                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) params[ 0 ].openConnection();
                 conn.setConnectTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);
                 conn.setReadTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);
                 // 判断网络连接是否正常
                 if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
                 {
                     //返回错误提示页面
                     return  null ;
                 }
                                                                              
                 // 下载数据
                 is = conn.getInputStream();
                 byte [] buf =  new  byte [ 1024 ];
                 int  len =  0 ;
                                                                              
                 while  (- 1  != (len = is.read(buf)))
                 {
                     strBuf.append(buf,  0 , len); //直接加入ByteArrayBuffer
                 }
             }
             catch  (IOException e)
             {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
             finally
             {
                 if  (is !=  null )
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         is.close();
                     }
                     catch  (IOException e)
                     {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 }
             }
             return  new  String(strBuf.buffer()); //bytebuffer数组转成字符串
         }
                                                                      
         // 下载数据解析，更新控件内容
         @Override
         protected  void  onPostExecute(String result)
         {
             loadingview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                                                          
             //判断result是否为空
             if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result.trim()))
             {
                 btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                 errorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 mListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                // return;
             }
             else
             {
                 btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 btn_footviewloading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                 mListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 // 解析json数据
                 ArrayList<ItemData> dataList = parse(result);
                 //更新控件内容
                 setListData(dataList);
                                                                              
             }
         }
     }
                                                                  
    //更新行内容
     private  void  setListData(ArrayList<ItemData> dataList)
     {
         //判断mAdapter是否为空，复用mAdapter实现内容加载，重新set会导致所有内容重新加载(跳到第一行)
         if ( null  == mAdapter)
         {
             createAdapter(dataList); //创建适配器
             mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
         }
         else
         {
             mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //通知listview更新界面
         }
     }
                                                                  
     // 解析json数据
     private  ArrayList<ItemData> parse(String result)
     {
         try
         {
             JSONArray jsonArray =  new  JSONArray(result);
             mPage++; //数据解析完成后，页数修改
             for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)
             {
                 JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                 String imageUrl = Contant.URL_HOST + jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_IMGURL);
                 String title = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_TITLE);
                 String from = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_FROM);
                 String time = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_TIME);
                 String content = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_CONTENT);
                 ItemData itemData =  new  ItemData(imageUrl, title, from, time,content);
                 mDataList.add(itemData);
             }
         }
         catch  (JSONException e)
         {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  mDataList;
     }
                                                                  
     //创建Adapter,设置LiseView
     private  void  createAdapter( final  ArrayList<ItemData> dataList)
     {
         mAdapter =  new  BaseAdapter()
         {
             @Override
             public  View getView( int  position, View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
             {
                 ViewHolder holder;
                 if (convertView ==  null )
                 {
                     LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
                     convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.watch_layout,  null );
                     holder =  new  ViewHolder();
                     holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imgView_watch_newspic);
                     holder.textView_title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_watch_title);
                     holder.textView_from = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_from);
                     holder.textView_time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_time);
                     holder.progressBar_imageLoading = (ProgressBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_imageloading);
                     convertView.setTag(holder);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                 }
                                                                              
                 ItemData itemData = dataList.get(position);
                                                                              
                 //启动图片下载任务
                 try
                 {
                     URL url =  new  URL(itemData.imageUrl);
                     if (mCacheMap.containsKey(url))
                     {
                         holder.imageView.setImageBitmap(mCacheMap.get(url));
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         LoadImageTask imageTask =  new  LoadImageTask(holder.imageView,holder.progressBar_imageLoading);
                         imageTask.execute(url);
                     }
                 }
                 catch  (MalformedURLException e)
                 {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
                                                                              
                 holder.textView_title.setText(itemData.title);
                 holder.textView_from.setText(itemData.from);
                 holder.textView_time.setText(itemData.time);
                 return  convertView;
             }
                                                                          
             @Override
             public  long  getItemId( int  position)
             {
                 return  0 ;
             }
                                                                          
             @Override
             public  Object getItem( int  position)
             {
                 return  null ;
             }
                                                                          
             @Override
             public  int  getCount()
             {
                 return  dataList.size();
             }
         };
     }
                                                                  
     //下载图片
     class  LoadImageTask  extends  AsyncTask<URL, Void, Bitmap>
     {
         private  ImageView imageView;
         ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading;
         public  LoadImageTask(ImageView imageView, ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading)
         {
             this .imageView = imageView;
             this .progressBar_imageLoading = progressBar_imageLoading;
         }
                                                                      
         @Override
         protected  void  onPreExecute()
         {
             progressBar_imageLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         }
                                                                      
         //下载图片
         @Override
         protected  Bitmap doInURL...  params)
         {
             InputStream is =  null ;
             Bitmap bitmap =  null ;
             try
             {
                 //判断网络连接
                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) params[ 0 ].openConnection();
                 conn.setConnectTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);
                 conn.setReadTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);
                 if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
                 {
                     return  null ;
                 }
                                                                              
                 //由url获取bitmap对象
                 is = conn.getInputStream();   //简写方法:is = params[0].openStream()
                 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                 mCacheMap.put(params[ 0 ], bitmap);
             }
             catch  (IOException e)
             {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
             finally
             {
                 if ( null  != is )
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         is.close();
                     }
                     catch  (IOException e)
                     {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 }
             }
             return  bitmap;
         }
                                                                      
         @Override
         protected  void  onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap)
         {
             if (bitmap ==  null )
             {
                 //图片加载失败
             }
             else
             {
                 progressBar_imageLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                 imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
             }
         }
     }
                                                                  
     @Override
     public  boolean  onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
     {
         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.watching, menu);
         return  true ;
     }
}




其他优化和扩展：

1.图片加载 与设置图片方法一样，将控件对象传到异步任务里

2.惰性加载


其他相关:

1.隐藏headview

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<LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/item_root"
     android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
     android:layout_height= "50dip"
     android:orientation= "vertical"  >
  <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/item_container"
<TextView  android:id= "@+id/tv_1"  />
<TextView  android:id= "@+id/tv_2"  />
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout >

要隐藏的view必须不能是根目录的view的id。







本文转自 glblong 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/glblong/1215407，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux（中文名：洛基）是由Gregory Kurtzer于2020年12月发起的企业级Linux发行版，作为CentOS稳定版停止维护后与RHEL（Red Hat Enterprise Linux）完全兼容的开源替代方案，由社区拥有并管理，支持x86_64、aarch64等架构。其通过重新编译RHEL源代码提供长期稳定性，采用模块化包装和SELinux安全架构，默认包含GNOME桌面环境及XFS文件系统，支持十年生命周期更新。

时间: 2026-05-30 大小: 1.42GB 下载: 5次
WebStorm

WebStorm

WebStorm 是jetbrains公司旗下一款JavaScript 开发工具。目前已经被广大中国JS开发者誉为“Web前端开发神器”、“最强大的HTML5编辑器”、“最智能的JavaScript IDE”等。与IntelliJ IDEA同源，继承了IntelliJ IDEA强大的JS部分的功能。

时间: 2025-12-13 大小: 249.54MB 下载: 22次
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