android 6.0以上为了保护用户的隐私，和以往被人诟病的权限机制，确立了新的权限机制。从 Android 6.0（API 级别 23）开始，用户开始在应用运行时向其授予权限，而不是在应用安装时授予。此方法可以简化应用安装过程，因为用户在安装或更新应用时不需要授予权限。它还让用户可以对应用的功能进行更多控制；例如，用户可以选择为相机应用提供相机访问权限，而不提供设备位置的访问权限。用户可以随时进入应用的“Settings”屏幕调用权限。
package com.nfdaily.nfplus.util;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
/**
* Created by xilinch on 2017/5/3.
* 对关键的权限进行申请 calendar /camera/ contacts/location/microphone /phone/senors/sms/storage
* 增加对版本号的判断，大于等于23 (6.0)以上才进行权限的申请
*/
public class UtilRequestPermissions {
/**
* 拨打电话的请求码
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_CALL_PHONE = 0x9001;
/**
* 存储
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 0x9002;
/**
* 发送短信
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_SEND_SMS = 0x9003;
/**
* 传感器
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_BODY_SENSORS = 0x9004;
/**
* 录音
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0x9005;
/**
* 定位
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 0x9006;
/**
* 相机
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 0x9007;
/**
* 读取日历
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_READ_CALENDAR = 0x9008;
/**
* 录音
*/
public static final int REQUEST_CODE_READ_CONTACTS = 0x9009;
/**
* 请求权限
* @param activity
* @param permission
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermission(Activity activity, String[] permission, int requestCode){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permission, requestCode);
}
/**
* 检查权限
* @param activity
* @param permission
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkSelfPermission(Activity activity, String permission){
boolean isGranted = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
return isGranted;
}
/**
* 日历
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionCalendar(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR}, REQUEST_CODE_READ_CALENDAR);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 照相
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionCamera(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 联系人
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionContacts(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, REQUEST_CODE_READ_CONTACTS);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 定位
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionLocation(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 录音
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionMicrophone(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, REQUEST_CODE_RECORD_AUDIO);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 传感器
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionSensors(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS}, REQUEST_CODE_BODY_SENSORS);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 短信
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionSms(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, REQUEST_CODE_SEND_SMS);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 存储
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionStorage(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, requestCode);
}
}
}
/**
* 电话 有关,包括READ_PHONE_STATE /CALL_PHONE /READ_CALL_LOG/WRTITE_CALL_LOG/ADD_VOICEMAIL/USE_SIP/PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
* @param activity
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermissionPhone(Activity activity,int requestCode){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23){
if(requestCode == 0){
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, REQUEST_CODE_CALL_PHONE);
} else {
requestPermission(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, requestCode);
}
}
}
}
