----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.网络、hostname、hosts、防火墙、selinux、ntp等配置
5. 执行重启网络服务service network restart，使修改生效
29.zabbix 安装
35.elk 安装(filebeat ,elasticsearch,logstash,kibana)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
service iptables status service iptables stop chkconfig --level 35 iptables off
vim /etc/hosts 172.23.27.111 dev01.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.112 dev02.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.113 dev03.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.114 dev04.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.115 dev05.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.116 dev06.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.117 dev07.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.118 dev08.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.119 dev09.aoiplus.openpf 172.23.27.120 dev10.aoiplus.openpf
hostname
卸载 java
rpm -qa|grep java
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.141-2.6.10.1.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.141-2.6.10.1.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.141-1.b16.el7_3.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.141-1.b16.el7_3.x86_64
安装java
scp jdk1.7.0_79.tar.gz root@172.23.27.120:/home/baoy/package/
tar -xf jdk1.7.0_79.tar.gz
mv jdk1.7.0_79 ../soft/
vim /etc/profile
+ export JAVA_HOME=/home/baoy/soft/jdk1.7.0_79
+ export JRE_HOME=/home/baoy/soft/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
+ export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
+ export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
source /etc/profile
java -version
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE="eth0" BOOTPROTO="static" DNS1="172.23.11.231" GATEWAY="172.23.27.1" HOSTNAME="dev05.aoiplus.openpf" HWADDR="52:54:00:7E:F9:4B" IPADDR="172.23.27.115" IPV6INIT="yes" MTU="1500" NETMASK="255.255.255.0" NM_CONTROLLED="yes" ONBOOT="yes" TYPE="Ethernet" UUID="f41ec3b4-e3f6-49a3-bd8b-6426dffd06dd"
vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=dev05.aoiplus.openpf GATEWAY=172.23.27.1
yum install ntp –y chkconfig ntpd on vi /etc/ntp.conf 服务器配置： # 设置允许访问ntp-server进行校时的网段 restrict 172.23.27.120 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap #本地时钟源 server 172.23.27.120 #当外部时钟不可用，使用本地时钟 fudge 172.23.27.120 stratum 10 客户端配置： #设置上层时钟源，设置为ntp server地址 server 172.23.27.120 #允许与上层时钟服务器同步时间 restrict 172.23.27.120 nomodify notrap noquery #本地时钟 server 172.23.27.115 #当上层时钟源不可用，使用本地时钟 fudge 172.23.27.115 stratum 10 运行 服务器端 service ntpd start service ntpd stop ntpstat 客户端 ntpdate –u 172.23.27.120 service ntpd start ntpstat 查看 watch ntpq -p
7.1修改主机交换空间 vim /etc/sysctl.conf vm.swappiness = 0 7.2关闭hadoop集群的selinux setenforce 0 vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled
master ssh-keygen -t rsa 空格 空格 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys slave scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys root@172.23.27.115:~/.ssh/ scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys root@172.23.27.116:~/.ssh/ ssh 172.23.27.115 ssh 172.23.27.116
mkdir -p /usr/java cd /home tar zxvf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java vim /etc/profile #java export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80 export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile
groupadd hdfs useradd hadoop -g hdfs passwd hadoop chmod u+w /etc/sudoers vim /etc/sudoers hadoop ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL %hdfs ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL chmod u-w /etc/sudoers
cd /home/baoy/soft
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/one-click-install/redhat/6/x86_64/cloudera-cdh-5-0.x86_64.rpm
yum --nogpgcheck localinstall cloudera-cdh-5-0.x86_64.rpm
rpm --import http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/redhat/6/x86_64/cdh/RPM-GPG-KEY-cloudera
Master上安装namenode、resourcemanager、nodemanager、datanode、mapreduce、historyserver、proxyserver和hadoop-client
yum install hadoop hadoop-hdfs hadoop-client hadoop-doc hadoop-debuginfo hadoop-hdfs-namenode hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager hadoop-yarn-nodemanager hadoop-hdfs-datanode hadoop-mapreduce hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver hadoop-yarn-proxyserver -y
Slave1和 Slave2上安装yarn、nodemanager、datanode、mapreduce和hadoop-client
yum install hadoop hadoop-hdfs hadoop-client hadoop-doc hadoop-debuginfo hadoop-yarn hadoop-hdfs-datanode hadoop-yarn-nodemanager hadoop-mapreduce -y
namenode
mkdir -p /data/cache1/dfs/nn
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /data/cache1/dfs/nn
chmod 700 -R /data/cache1/dfs/nn
datenode
mkdir -p /data/cache1/dfs/dn
mkdir -p /data/cache1/dfs/mapred/local
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /data/cache1/dfs/dn
chmod 777 -R /data/
usermod -a -G mapred hadoop
chown -R mapred:hadoop /data/cache1/dfs/mapred/local
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/hive
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/lib/hbase
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop-hdfs
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop-hdfs
export HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/libexec
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export HDFS_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export HADOOP_YARN_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop-yarn
export YARN_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
修改master配置
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://dev10.aoiplus.openpf:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name>
<value>hdfs</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.mapred.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.mapred.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.yarn.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.yarn.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.httpfs.hosts</name>
<value>httpfs-host.foo.com</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.httpfs.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/data/cache1/dfs/nn/</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/data/cache1/dfs/dn/</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.hosts</name>
<value>/etc/hadoop/conf/slaves</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>
<value>hdfs</value>
</property>
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:10020</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:19888</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.joblist.cache.size</name>
<value>50000</value>
</property>
<!-- 前面在HDFS上创建的目录 -->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.done-dir</name>
<value>/user/hadoop/done</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.intermediate-done-dir</name>
<value>/user/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-site.xml
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce_shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<description>List of directories to store localized files in.</description>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
<value>/var/lib/hadoop-yarn/cache/${user.name}/nm-local-dir</value>
</property>
<property>
<description>Where to store container logs.</description>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
<value>/var/log/hadoop-yarn/containers</value>
</property>
<property>
<description>Where to aggregate logs to.</description>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
<value>hdfs://dev10.aoiplus.openpf:9000/var/log/hadoop-yarn/apps</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:8032</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:8030</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:8088</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:8031</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:8033</value>
</property>
<property>
<description>Classpath for typical applications.</description>
<name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
<value>
$HADOOP_CONF_DIR,
$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/*,
$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/lib/*,
$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/*,
$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/lib/*,
$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/*,
$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/lib/*,
$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/*,
$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/lib/*
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.web-proxy.address</name>
<value>dev10.aoiplus.openpf:54315</value>
</property>
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/slaves
dev05.aoiplus.openpf
dev06.aoiplus.openpf
修改以上master配置文件拷贝到slave
scp -r /etc/hadoop/conf root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/hadoop/
scp -r /etc/hadoop/conf root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/hadoop/
启动服务
namenode启动
hdfs namenode -format
service hadoop-hdfs-namenode init
service hadoop-hdfs-namenode start
service hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager start
service hadoop-yarn-proxyserver start
service hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver start
datanode启动
service hadoop-hdfs-datanode start
service hadoop-yarn-nodemanager start
浏览器查看
http://192.168.13.74:50070 HDFS
http://192.168.13.74:8088 ResourceManager(Yarn)
http://192.168.13.74:8088/cluster/nodes 在线的节点
http://192.168.13.74:8042 NodeManager
http://192.168.13.75:8042 NodeManager
http://192.168.13.76:8042 NodeManager
http://192.168.13.74:19888/ JobHistory
hdfs 创建
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hadoop/{done,tmp}
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown mapred:hadoop /user/hadoop/*
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /var/log/hadoop-yarn/apps
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown hadoop:hdfs /var/log/hadoop-yarn/apps
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown hive /user/hive/warehouse
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod 1777 /user/hive/warehouse
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /tmp/hive
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod 777 /tmp/hive
yum install zookeeper* -y vim /etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg #clean logs autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 autopurge.purgeInterval=1 server.1=dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2888:3888 server.2=dev06.aoiplus.openpf:2888:3888 server.3=dev05.aoiplus.openpf:2888:3888 scp -r /etc/zookeeper/conf root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/zookeeper/ scp -r /etc/zookeeper/conf root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/zookeeper/ master service zookeeper-server init --myid=1 service zookeeper-server start slave1 service zookeeper-server init --myid=2 service zookeeper-server start slave2 service zookeeper-server init --myid=3 service zookeeper-server start test master zookeeper-client -server dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2181
windows zookeeper 下载地址 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/ 修改zookeeper配置文件zoo-example.cfg改为zoo.cfg，zookeeper默认寻找zoo.cfg配置文件 # The number of milliseconds of each tick tickTime=2000 # The number of ticks that the initial # synchronization phase can take initLimit=10 # The number of ticks that can pass between # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement syncLimit=5 # the directory where the snapshot is stored. # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just # example sakes. #dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper dataDir=F:\\log\\zookeeper\\data dataLogDir=F:\\log\\zookeeper\\log # the port at which the clients will connect clientPort=2181 # the maximum number of client connections. # increase this if you need to handle more clients #maxClientCnxns=60 # # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the # administrator guide before turning on autopurge. # # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance # # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 # Purge task interval in hours # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature #autopurge.purgeInterval=1 启动zookeeper Window下命令：进入bin目录 ->zkServer.cmd
13.1 centos6 安装mysql
13.1 centos6 安装mysql
所有机器
yum install mysql-client mysql-server -y
mysql_install_db
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
#lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
port = 3306
skip-external-locking
character-set-server =utf8
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
key_buffer = 64M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_open_cache = 4096
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 16
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
#query_cache_limit = 4M
#query_cache_size = 64M
join_buffer_size = 2M
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 256M
#innodb_log_file_size = 1024M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
innodb_autoextend_increment =64
innodb_file_per_table =1
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 64M
[mysql]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password root
mysql -uroot -proot
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@hostname identified by 'root';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@IP identified by 'root';
flush privileges;
SET SESSION binlog_format = 'MIXED';
SET GLOBAL binlog_format = 'MIXED';
主
mkdir -p /var/log/mysql
chmod -R 777 /var/log/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 1
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 1024M
#binlog_do_db = datebase
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
赋权给从库服务器IP
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO ’root’@slaveIP IDENTIFIED BY ‘root’;
service mysqld restart
show master status;
从
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 1024M
#replicate_do_db = mydatebase
service mysqld restart
change master to master_host='dev10.aoiplus.openpf', master_user='root', master_password='root', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=106;
slave start;
show slave status \G;
13.2 centos6 rpm安装mysql
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysqld --user=mysql --initialize //可以看见返回默认密码
setenforce 0
service mysqld start
mysql -u root -p
set global validate_password_policy=0
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Aa12345');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
13.2 centos7 yum安装mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld.service
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 看见密码
【 Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
set global validate_password_policy=0;
【Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
select @@validate_password_length;
set global validate_password_policy=0
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('66666666');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
13.3 源码包安装
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.18 mysql
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_engine=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include \
-DCURSES_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libncurses.so
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
cp -a support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cp -a mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
service mysql start
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('66666666');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
namenode
yum install hive hive-metastore hive-server2 hive-jdbc hive-hbase -y
datenode
yum install hive hive-server2 hive-jdbc hive-hbase -y
配置元数据
CREATE DATABASE metastore;
USE metastore;
SOURCE /usr/lib/hive/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/hive-schema-1.1.0.mysql.sql;
CREATE USER 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON metastore.* TO 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON metastore.* TO 'hive'@'dev10.aoiplus.openpf' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
vim /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://traceMaster:3306/metastore?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hive</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
<value>traceMaster:8031</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.files.umask.value</name>
<value>0002</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.exec.reducers.max</name>
<value>999</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.auto.convert.join</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.warehouse.subdir.inherit.perms</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
<value>thrift://traceMaster:9083</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.server.min.threads</name>
<value>200</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.server.max.threads</name>
<value>100000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout</name>
<value>3600</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.support.concurrency</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>traceMaster,traceSlave1,traceSlave2</value>
</property>
<!-- 最小工作线程数，默认为5 -->
<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.min.worker.threads</name>
<value>5</value>
</property>
<!-- 最大工作线程数，默认为500 -->
<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.max.worker.threads</name>
<value>500</value>
</property>
<!-- TCP的监听端口，默认为10000 -->
<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
<value>10000</value>
</property>
<!-- TCP绑定的主机，默认为localhost -->
<property>
<name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
<value>traceMaster</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.enable.impersonation</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
<value>traceMaster:8031</value>
</property>
vim /etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
启动服务
service hive-metastore start
service hive-server start
service hive-server2 start
test
create database trace;
use trace;
create table app (appid int, appname string);
select * from app;
访问
beeline
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://traceMaster:10000 hive hive org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
组名 用户名
beeline>!q（退出）
vim /etc/profile
export SPARK_HOME=/usr/lib/spark
master
vim /etc/spark/conf/spark-env.sh
export STANDALONE_SPARK_MASTER_HOST=dev10.aoiplus.openpf
export SPARK_MASTER_IP=$STANDALONE_SPARK_MASTER_HOST
export SCALA_LIBRARY_PATH=${SPARK_HOME}/lib
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=${HIVE_CONF_DIR:-/etc/hive/conf}
export SPARK_DAEMON_MEMORY=256m
scp -r /etc/spark/conf root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/spark/
scp -r /etc/spark/conf root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/etc/spark/
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/spark
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/spark/applicationHistory
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown -R spark:spark /user/spark
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod 1777 /user/spark/applicationHistory
cp /etc/spark/conf/spark-defaults.conf.template /etc/spark/conf/spark-defaults.conf
vim /etc/spark/conf/spark-defaults.conf
spark.eventLog.dir=/user/spark/applicationHistory
spark.eventLog.enabled=true
spark.yarn.historyServer.address=http://dev10.aoiplus.openpf:19888
cd /usr/local/ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.10.0.0/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.tgz tar xf kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.tgz ln -s /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0 /usr/local/kafka chown -R hdfs:hadoop /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0 /usr/local/kafka chown -R root:root /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0 /usr/local/kafka vi /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties broker.id=0 zookeeper.connect=dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev06.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev05.aoiplus.openpf:2181/kafka scp -r /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.tgz root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/ scp -r /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.tgz root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/ scp -r /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties scp -r /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties master slave 启动 /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties & 创建topic /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev06.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev05.aoiplus.openpf:2181/kafka --replication-factor 3 --partitions 5 --topic baoy-topic /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev06.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev05.aoiplus.openpf:2181/kafka --topic baoy-topic /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list dev10.aoiplus.openpf:9092,dev05.aoiplus.openpf:9092,dev06.aoiplus.openpf:9092 --topic baoy-topic /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper dev10.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev05.aoiplus.openpf:2181,dev06.aoiplus.openpf:2181/kafka --from-beginning --topic baoy-topic
cd /usr/local/ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/storm/apache-storm-0.10.0/apache-storm-0.10.0.tar.gz tar xf apache-storm-0.10.0.tar.gz ln -s /usr/local/apache-storm-0.10.0 /usr/local/storm chown -R storm:storm /usr/local/apache-storm-0.10.0 /usr/local/storm chown -R root:root /usr/local/apache-storm-0.10.0 /usr/local/storm mkdir -p /tmp/storm/data/ cd storm vim conf/storm.yaml storm.zookeeper.servers: - "dev10.aoiplus.openpf" - "dev05.aoiplus.openpf" - "dev06.aoiplus.openpf" storm.zookeeper.port: 2181 nimbus.host: "dev10.aoiplus.openpf" supervisor.slots.ports: - 6700 - 6701 - 6702 - 6703 storm.local.dir: "/tmp/storm/data" scp -r /usr/local/storm/conf/storm.yaml root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/storm/conf/ scp -r /usr/local/storm/conf/storm.yaml root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/usr/local/storm/conf/ 启动 master /usr/local/storm/bin/storm nimbus >/dev/null 2>&1 & /usr/local/storm/bin/storm ui >/dev/null 2>&1 & slaves /usr/local/storm/bin/storm supervisor >/dev/null 2>&1 & 查看 http://dev10.aoiplus.openpf/index.html cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/scala-library-2.10.6.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/snappy-java-1.1.2.4.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/zkclient-0.8.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/log4j-1.2.17.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/jopt-simple-3.2.jar /usr/local/storm/lib/ /usr/local/storm/bin/storm jar /home/baoy/soft/storm/KafkaStormJavaDemo_main_start.jar com.curiousby.baoyou.cn.storm.TerminalInfosAnalysisTopology "terminalInfosAnalysisTopology" mkdir -p /home/baoy/soft/storm/logs chmod -R 777 /home/baoy/soft/storm/logs cd /usr/local/storm/log4j2/ vim cluster.xml <property name="logpath">/home/baoy/soft/storm</property> 关闭 storm /usr/local/storm/bin/storm kill terminalInfosAnalysisTopology
redis 安装 cd /home/baoy/package/ scp -r /home/baoy/package/redis-2.6.17.tar.gz root@dev05.aoiplus.openpf:/home/baoy/package/ scp -r /home/baoy/package/redis-2.6.17.tar.gz root@dev06.aoiplus.openpf:/home/baoy/package/ tar xf redis-2.6.17.tar.gz mv redis-2.6.17 ../soft/redis-2.6.17 cd ../soft/ ln -s /home/baoy/soft/redis-2.6.17 /home/baoy/soft/redis chown -R root:root /home/baoy/soft/redis-2.6.17 /home/baoy/soft/redis cd redis yum install gcc make 出错后 使用 make MALLOC=libc sudo make install 配置 master vim redis.conf appendonly yes daemonize yes slave vim redis.conf slaveof 172.23.27.120 6397 (主ip) appendonly yes daemonize yes 启动 master redis-server redis.conf slave redis-server redis.conf
19.docker 安装 方法一 yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm sudo yum update yum install docker-io docker version service docker start service docker stop chkconfig docker on docker pull centos:latest 方法二 yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo yum makecache fast yum install docker-ce systemctl start docker docker -v docker version docker images docker pull hello-world docker run hello-world docker pull centos:latest docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/tomcat:latest docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:latest docker ps # 查看后台进程 #后台运行 docker run -d docker run -d hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:latest #进入容器 docker exec --help docker exec -it [imagesid] bash #映射ip端口服务器8080给容器80 docker run -d -p 8080:80 hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:latest netstat -na | grep 8080 #根据容器id 停用容器 docker stop [imagesid] #构建自己的容器 docker build -t jpress:lasted . Dockerfile from hub.c.163.com/library/tomcat MAINTAINER baoyou curiousby@163.com COPY jenkins.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps docker build -t jenkins:lasted . docker run -d -p 8080:8080 jenkins:lasted
20.flume 安装 tar -xf flume-ng-1.6.0-cdh5.5.0.tar.gz mv apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.5.0-bin ../soft/flume-1.6.0 cd ../soft/ ln -s /home/baoy/soft/flume-1.6.0 /home/baoy/soft/flume chown -R root:root /home/baoy/soft/flume-1.6.0 /home/baoy/soft/flume cd /home/baoy/soft/flume cd /home/baoy/soft/flume/config cp /home/baoy/soft/flume/config/flume-env.sh.template /home/baoy/soft/flume/config/flume-env.sh vim flume-env.sh export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79 /home/baoy/soft/flume/bin/flume-ng version cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.0.0.jar /home/baoy/soft/flume/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/scala-library-2.10.6.jar /home/baoy/soft/flume/lib/ cp /usr/local/kafka/libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar /home/baoy/soft/flume/lib/ vim /home/baoy/soft/flume/config/exec_tail_kafka.conf agent.sources = s1 agent.sinks = k1 agent.channels = c1 agent.sources.s1.type=exec agent.sources.s1.command=tail -F /home/project/flume/logs/flume.log agent.sources.s1.channels=c1 agent.channels.c1.type=memory agent.channels.c1.capacity=10000 agent.channels.c1.transactionCapacity=100 #设置Kafka接收器 agent.sinks.k1.type= org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink #设置Kafka的broker地址和端口号 agent.sinks.k1.brokerList=dev10.aoiplus.openpf:9092 #设置Kafka的Topic agent.sinks.k1.topic=baoy-topic #设置序列化方式 agent.sinks.k1.serializer.class=kafka.serializer.StringEncoder agent.sinks.k1.channel=c1 /home/baoy/soft/flume/bin/flume-ng agent -n agent -c conf -f /home/baoy/soft/flume/conf/exec_tail_kafka.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
21.git 服务器端安装 centos yum 21.1安装服务器端 yum install -y git git --version 查看安装 21.2安装客户端下载 Git for Windows，地址：https://git-for-windows.github.io/ git --version 21.3 创建 git 用户 [root@localhost home]# id git [root@localhost home]# useradd git [root@localhost home]# passwd git 21.4服务器端创建 Git 仓库 设置 /home/data/git/gittest.git 为 Git 仓库 然后把 Git 仓库的 owner 修改为 git [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p data/git/gittest.git [root@localhost home]# git init --bare data/git/gittest.git Initialized empty Git repository in /home/data/git/gittest.git/ [root@localhost home]# cd data/git/ [root@localhost git]# chown -R git:git gittest.git/ 21.5客户端 clone 远程仓库 进入 Git Bash 命令行客户端，创建项目地址（设置在 I:\gitrespository）并进入 git clone git@172.23.27.113:/home/data/git/gittest.git The authenticity of host '192.168.56.101 (192.168.56.101)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Ve6WV/SCA059EqoUOzbFoZdfmMh3B259nigfmvdadqQ. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? 选择 yes： Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.101' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "curiousby@163.com" 21.6服务器端 Git 打开 RSA 认证 进入 /etc/ssh 目录，编辑 sshd_config，打开以下三个配置的注释： RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys 保存并重启 sshd 服务： [root@localhost ssh]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd restart 由 AuthorizedKeysFile 得知公钥的存放路径是 .ssh/authorized_keys，实际上是 $Home/.ssh/authorized_keys，由于管理 Git 服务的用户是 git，所以实际存放公钥的路径是 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys 在 /home/git/ 下创建目录 .ssh [root@localhost git]#pwd /home/git [root@localhost git]# mkdir .ssh [root@localhost git]# chown -R git:git .ssh [root@localhost git]# ll -a 总用量 32 drwx------. 5 git git 4096 8月 28 20:04 . drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 8月 28 19:32 .. -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 18 10月 16 2014 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 176 10月 16 2014 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 124 10月 16 2014 .bashrc drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 4096 11月 12 2010 .gnome2 drwxr-xr-x. 4 git git 4096 5月 8 12:22 .mozilla drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 4096 8月 28 20:08 .ssh 21.7将客户端公钥导入服务器端 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys 文件 回到 Git Bash 下，导入文件： $ ssh git@192.168.56.101 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 需要输入服务器端 git 用户的密码 21.8回到服务器端，查看 .ssh 下是否存在 authorized_keys 文件 修改 .ssh 目录的权限为 700 修改 .ssh/authorized_keys 文件的权限为 600 [root@localhost git]# chmod 700 .ssh [root@localhost git]# cd .ssh [root@localhost .ssh]# chmod 600 authorized_keys 21.9客户端再次 clone 远程仓库 git clone git@172.23.27.113:/home/data/git/gittest.git ok
22.maven 安装
cd /home/baoy/package/
tar -xf apache-maven-3.2.3-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.2.3 ../soft/
cd /home/baoy/soft/
cd apache-maven-3.2.3/
pwd
/home/baoy/soft/apache-maven-3.2.3
#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/home/baoy/soft/apache-maven-3.2.3
export MAVEN_HOME
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin
mvn -v
23.nexus 安装 cd /home/baoy/package/ tar -xf nexus-2.11.4-01-bundle.tar.gz mv nexus-2.11.4-01 ../soft/ cd ../soft/ cd bin/ vim nexus RUN_AS_USER=root sh nexus start 访问 http://172.23.27.120:8081/nexus/ 用户名admin 默认密码：admin123 http://172.23.27.120:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/
24.svn 安装
cd /home/baoy/soft/
mkdir svn
cd svn
24.1 安装apr
下载地址 http://apr.apache.org/
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
mv apr-1.5.2 ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-1.5.2
./configure
make && make install
24.2 安装apr-util
下载地址 http://apr.apache.org/
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
mv apr-util-1.5.4 ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --with-apr=/home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-1.5.2
make && make install
24.3 安装zlib
下载地址 http://www.zlib.net/
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
mv zlib-1.2.11 ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make && make install
24.4 安装openssl
下载地址 http://www.openssl.org/
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
mv openssl-1.0.0e ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/openssl-1.0.0e
./config -t
make && make install
24.5 安装expat
下载地址 http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.1.0/
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf expat-2.1.0.tar.gz
mv expat-2.1.0 ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/expat-2.1.0
./configure
make && make install
24.6 安装serf
下载地址 http://download.csdn.net/detail/attagain/8071513
cd /home/baoy/package
tar xjvf serf-1.2.1.tar.bz2
mv serf-1.2.1 ../soft/svn/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/serf-1.2.1
./configure
./configure --with-apr=/home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-1.5.2 \
--with-apr-util=/home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-util-1.5.4
make && make install
24.7 安装 sqlite-amalgamation
下载地址 http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
cd /home/baoy/package
unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3170000.zip
cd /home/baoy/package
tar -xf subversion-1.8.17.tar.gz
mv subversion-1.8.17 ../soft/svn/
mv sqlite-amalgamation-3170000 ../soft/svn/subversion-1.8.17/
cd ../soft/svn/subversion-1.8.17/sqlite-amalgamation-3170000
24.8 安装subversion
下载地址 http://subversion.apache.org/download/
cd /home/baoy/soft/svn/subversion-1.8.17
./configure --prefix=/home/baoy/soft/svn/subversion-1.8.10 \
--with-apr=/home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-1.5.2 \
--with-apr-util=/home/baoy/soft/svn/apr-util-1.5.4 \
--with-serf=/home/baoy/soft/svn/serf-1.2.1 \
--with-openssl=/home/baoy/soft/svn/openssl-1.0.0e
make && make install
24.9 修改配置
vim /etc/profile
#svn
SVN_HOME=/home/baoy/soft/svn/subversion-1.8.10
export PATH=${PATH}:${SVN_HOME}/bin
source /etc/profile
test
svn -version
mkdir -p /data/svn/repos
svnadmin create /data/svn/repos
vim /data/svn/repos/conf/svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none # 使非授权用户无法访问
auth-access = write # 使授权用户有写权限
password-db = /data/svn/repos/conf/pwd.conf # 指明密码文件路径
authz-db = /data/svn/repos/conf/authz.conf # 访问控制文件
realm = /data/svn/repos # 认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字
vim /data/svn/repos/conf/pwd.conf
[users]
baoyou=123456
vim /data/svn/repos/conf/authz.conf
[/opt/svndata/repos]
baoyou = rw
以上总是有问题
yum install -y subversion
mkdir -p /data/svn/
svnadmin create /data/svn/repo
修改配置
vim /data/svn/repo/conf/svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access=none #匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read
auth-access=write #使授权用户有写权限
password-db=passwd #密码数据库的路径
authz-db=authz #访问控制文件
realm=/data/svn/repo #认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字
vim /data/svn/repo/conf/passwd
[users]
baoyou=123456
vim /data/svn/repo/conf/authz
[/]
baoyou = rw
启动
ps -ef|grep svn
svnserve -d -r /data/svn/repo --listen-port=3690
开通端口
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
/etc/init.d/iptables status
访问
svn://172.23.27.120/
25.jenkins安装 上传tomcat cd /home/baoy/package unzip apache-tomcat-7.0.54.zip mv apache-tomcat-7.0.54 ../soft/ cd /home/baoy/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/ cd webapp/ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/war-stable/2.32.2/jenkins.war wget http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/war/latest/jenkins.war cd ../bin/ sh start.sh 密码 vim /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 4304c3e16a884daf876358b2bd48314b http://172.23.27.120:8082/jenkins
26.ftp 安装
jar包安装 安装移步http://knight-black-bob.iteye.com/blog/2244731
下面介绍 yum 安装
yum install vsftpd
yum install ftp
启动 关闭
service vsftpd start
service vsftpd stop
重启服务器
/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
修改配置文件
vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
打开注释
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
添加用户
useradd -d /home/baoy/soft/vsftp/curiousby -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin curiousby
passwd curiousby
baoyou81
vim vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
baoyou
jenkis 添加
# Put the apk on ftp Server.
#Put apk from local to ftp server
if ping -c 3 172.23.27.120;then
echo "Ftp server works normally!"
else
echo "Ftp server is down again!"
exit 1
fi
ftp -nv <<EOC
open 172.23.27.120
user curiousby baoyou81
prompt
binary
cd /home/baoy/soft/vsftp/curiousby
cd ./${}
mkdir `date +%Y%m%d`
cd "`date +%Y%m%d`"
lcd ${PAK_PATH}
mput *.tar.gz
close
bye
EOC
echo "-> Done: Put package file successfully!"
27.安装 fastdfs libfastcommon下载地址: https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git FastDFS的下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases/tag/V5.05 unzip libfastcommon-master.zip mv libfastcommon-master ../soft cd ../soft/libfastcommon-master ./make.sh ./make.sh install tar -xf fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz mv fastdfs-5.05/ ../soft cd ../soft/fastdfs-5.05/ ./make.sh ./make.sh install cd /etc/fdfs cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/tracker vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf disabled=false #启用配置文件 bind_addr=172.23.27.120 port=22122 #设置 tracker 的端口号 base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker #设置 tracker 的数据文件和日志目录（需预先创建） http.server_port=8085 #设置 http 端口号 重启 fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart 观察端口 netstat -antp | grep trackerd 配置storage cp -r /home/baoy/soft/fastdfs-5.05/conf/* /etc/fdfs/ vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf disabled=false#启用配置文件 group_name=group1 #组名，根据实际情况修改 port=23000 #设置 storage 的端口号 base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage #设置 storage 的日志目录（需预先创建） store_path_count=1 #存储路径个数，需要和 store_path 个数匹配 store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage #存储路径 tracker_server=172.23.27.120:22122 #tracker 服务器的 IP 地址和端口号 http.server_port=8085 #设置storage上启动的http服务的端口号，如安装的nginx的端口号 运行 fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart 检测storage是否注册到tracker fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
28 php 安装
tar xf php-5.6.30.gz
mv php-5.6.30 ../soft/
cd ../soft/php-5.6.30/
yum install libxml2-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
修改 apache2让支持php
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
添加 DirectoryIndex
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
测试
在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/info.php 创建
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
http://127.60.50.180/info.php
30.python 安装 30.1 安装python yum groupinstall "Development tools" yum install zlib-devel yum install bzip2-devel yum install openssl-devel yum install ncurses-devel yum install sqlite-devel cd /opt wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tar.xz tar xf Python-2.7.9.tar.xz cd Python-2.7.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python python -V 30.2 安装 setuptools wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz#md5=7df2a529a074f613b509fb44feefe75e tar xf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz cd setuptools-0.6c11 python setup.py install 30.3 安装pip wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz cd pip-1.5.4 python setup.py install
31.yum 源修改 wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh yum-* http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo $releasever全部替换为版本号 7 yum clean all yum makecache yum -y update yum groupinstall "Development tools"
32.lnmp 安装(Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP)
32.1 apache 安装
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz
yum -y install pcre-devel
【No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected】
yum install openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
在ServerRoot下面添加一行
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
为此脚本赋予执行权限： chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
加入服务列表： chkconfig --add httpd
给3，5启动 chkconfig --level 3 httpd on chkconfig --level 5 httpd on
最后加路径 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh完成后重新登录就可以了
httpd -k start
httpd -k stop
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
32.2 mysql 安装 centos7 yum安装mysql
32.2.1yum安装mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld.service
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 看见密码
【 Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
set global validate_password_policy=0;
【Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
select @@validate_password_length;
set global validate_password_policy=0
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('66666666');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
32.2.2 mysql 源码安装
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install gcc* gcc-c++ ncurses* ncurses-devel* cmake* bison* libgcrypt* perl*
yum install ncurses-devel
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.18 mysql
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_engine=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include \
-DCURSES_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libncurses.so
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
cp -a support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cp -a mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
service mysql start
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('66666666');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
32.3 php 安装
tar xf php-5.6.30.gz
mv php-5.6.30 ../soft/
cd ../soft/php-5.6.30/
yum install libxml2-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-zip --enable-calendar \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-curl \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 \
--with-png --with-zlib \
--with-freetype \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-zlib \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-ftp \
--with-openssl \
--enable-dba=shared \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring
make && make install
修改 apache2让支持php
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
添加 DirectoryIndex
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
测试
在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/info.php 创建
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
http://172.23.24.180/info.php
33.discuz 安装
【乱码】
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
default_charset = "GBK"
wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip -d discuz
mv discuz /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加上传文件虚拟目录
Alias /forum "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/discuz/upload"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/discuz/upload">
</Directory>
35. elk 安装
wget -c https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/rpm/elasticsearch/2.3.3/elasticsearch-2.3.3.rpm
wget -c https://download.elastic.co/logstash/logstash/packages/centos/logstash-2.3.2-1.noarch.rpm
wget https://download.elastic.co/kibana/kibana/kibana-4.5.1-1.x86_64.rpm
wget -c https://download.elastic.co/beats/filebeat/filebeat-1.2.3-x86_64.rpm
35.0 java 安装
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y
35.1 elasticsearch 安装
yum localinstall elasticsearch-2.3.3.rpm -y
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl start elasticsearch
systemctl status elasticsearch
systemctl status elasticsearch -l
检查 es 服务
rpm -qc elasticsearch
/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
/etc/elasticsearch/logging.yml
/etc/init.d/elasticsearch
/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
/usr/lib/sysctl.d/elasticsearch.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/elasticsearch.conf
修改防火墙对外
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={9200/tcp,9300/tcp}
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
35.2 安装 kibana
yum localinstall kibana-4.5.1-1.x86_64.rpm –y
systemctl enable kibana
systemctl start kibana
systemctl status kibana
systemctl status kibana -l
检查kibana服务运行
netstat -nltp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5601/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
访问地址 http://192.168.206.130:5601/
35.3 安装 logstash
yum localinstall logstash-2.3.2-1.noarch.rpm –y
cd /etc/pki/tls/ && ls
创建证书
openssl req -subj '/CN=baoyou.com/' -x509 -days 3650 -batch -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private/logstash-forwarder.key -out certs/logstash-forwarder.crt
cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/01-logstash-initial.conf
input {
beats {
port => 5000
type => "logs"
ssl => true
ssl_certificate => "/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"
ssl_key => "/etc/pki/tls/private/logstash-forwarder.key"
}
}
filter {
if [type] == "syslog-beat" {
grok {
match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:\[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}\])?: %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" }
add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ]
add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ]
}
geoip {
source => "clientip"
}
syslog_pri {}
date {
match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}
}
}
output {
elasticsearch { }
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
启动logstash
systemctl start logstash
/sbin/chkconfig logstash on
检查服务
netstat -ntlp
添加防火墙对外
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5000/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
配置 es
cd /etc/elasticsearch/
mkdir es-01
mv *.yml es-01
vim elasticsearch.yml
http:
port: 9200
network:
host: baoyou.com
node:
name: baoyou.com
path:
data: /etc/elasticsearch/data/es-01
systemctl restart elasticsearch
systemctl restart logstash
3.4 filebeat 安装
yum localinstall filebeat-1.2.3-x86_64.rpm -y
cp logstash-forwarder.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/.
cd /etc/filebeat/ && tree
vim filebeat.yml
filebeat:
spool_size: 1024
idle_timeout: 5s
registry_file: .filebeat
config_dir: /etc/filebeat/conf.d
output:
logstash:
hosts:
- elk.test.com:5000
tls:
certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"]
enabled: true
shipper: {}
logging: {}
runoptions: {}
mkdir conf.d && cd conf.d
vim authlogs.yml
filebeat:
prospectors:
- paths:
- /var/log/secure
encoding: plain
fields_under_root: false
input_type: log
ignore_older: 24h
document_type: syslog-beat
scan_frequency: 10s
harvester_buffer_size: 16384
tail_files: false
force_close_files: false
backoff: 1s
max_backoff: 1s
backoff_factor: 2
partial_line_waiting: 5s
max_bytes: 10485760
vim syslogs.yml
filebeat:
prospectors:
- paths:
- /var/log/messages
encoding: plain
fields_under_root: false
input_type: log
ignore_older: 24h
document_type: syslog-beat
scan_frequency: 10s
harvester_buffer_size: 16384
tail_files: false
force_close_files: false
backoff: 1s
max_backoff: 1s
backoff_factor: 2
partial_line_waiting: 5s
max_bytes: 10485760
service filebeat start
chkconfig filebeat on
netstat -aulpt
访问地址 http://192.168.206.130:5601/
36.安装tomcat
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
#
# baoyou curiousby@163.com 15010666051
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
chkconfig --add tomcat
vim /home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin/catalina.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/home/baoyou/soft/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=/home/baoyou/soft/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75
export CATALINA_BASE=/home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/temp
/home/baoyou/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin/catalina.sh start
service tomcat start
service tomcat stop
1.安装 java
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
source /etc/profile
java -version
2.mysql 安装
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld.service
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 看见密码
【 Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
set global validate_password_policy=0;
【Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements】
select @@validate_password_length;
set global validate_password_policy=0
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('66666666');
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
mysql -uroot -p66666666
create database openfire;
use openfire ;
source openfire_mysql.sql
update grant all on openfire.* to admin@"%" identified by '66666666'
flush privileges;
exit
3.openfire 安装
tar xf openfire_3_8_2.tar.gz
cp openfire_3_8_2 /home/baoyou/soft/openfire_3_8_2
bin/openfire start
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=9090/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
访问 openfire
http://192.168.206.237:9090/
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Spring框架（Spring Framework）是由Rod Johnson于2002年提出的开源Java企业级应用框架，旨在通过使用JavaBean替代传统EJB实现方式降低企业级编程开发的复杂性。该框架基于简单性、可测试性和松耦合性设计理念，提供核心容器、应用上下文、数据访问集成等模块，支持整合Hibernate、Struts等第三方框架，其适用范围不仅限于服务器端开发，绝大多数Java应用均可从中受益。
Rocky Linux（中文名：洛基）是由Gregory Kurtzer于2020年12月发起的企业级Linux发行版，作为CentOS稳定版停止维护后与RHEL（Red Hat Enterprise Linux）完全兼容的开源替代方案，由社区拥有并管理，支持x86_64、aarch64等架构。其通过重新编译RHEL源代码提供长期稳定性，采用模块化包装和SELinux安全架构，默认包含GNOME桌面环境及XFS文件系统，支持十年生命周期更新。
Sublime Text具有漂亮的用户界面和强大的功能，例如代码缩略图，Python的插件，代码段等。还可自定义键绑定，菜单和工具栏。Sublime Text 的主要功能包括：拼写检查，书签，完整的 Python API ， Goto 功能，即时项目切换，多选择，多窗口等等。Sublime Text 是一个跨平台的编辑器，同时支持Windows、Linux、Mac OS X等操作系统。
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