🔥开源无代码/低代码平台 NocoBase：简化插件的添加和更新流程

NocoBase 是一个极易扩展的开源无代码开发平台。完全掌控，无限扩展，助力你的开发团队快速响应变化，显著降低成本，不必投入几年时间和数百万资金研发，只需要花几分钟部署 NocoBase。

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在线 Demo

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为了提升插件管理的体验，我们近期对插件管理器模块进行了重要更新，主要改进了插件的添加和升级流程。请注意这些功能仅在 1.4.0-alpha 及以上版本中提供。当前的 main 分支为 v1.3，若要体验这些新功能，请切换至 next 分支（v1.4）。

本次版本（v1.4.0-alpha.20240914235554）更新的具体内容如下：

插件列表直接读取本地插件

插件列表不再从数据库插件表里读取，而是直接读取以下环境变量或目录下的所有插件：

• 环境变量
  • APPEND_PRESET_BUILT_IN_PLUGINS
  • APPEND_PRESET_LOCAL_PLUGINS
• 插件目录
  • packages/plugins：开发中的插件，必须包含插件源码
  • storage/plugins：独立插件，编译之后的插件

插件以 npm package 的形式组织，目录结构如下：

 |- /packages/ |- /plugins/ |- /@nocobase/ |- /plugin-hello1/ |- /plugin-hello2/ |- /my-nocobase-plugin-hello1/ |- /my-nocobase-plugin-hello2/ |- /storage/ |- /plugins/ |- /@nocobase/ |- /plugin-hello3/ |- /plugin-hello4/ |- /my-nocobase-plugin-hello3/ |- /my-nocobase-plugin-hello4/ 

解压插件包

直接将插件包解压放到指定目录，插件管理器界面也会自动读取。例如：

 mkdir -p /my-nocobase/storage/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth-cas && \\ tar -xvzf /downloads/plugin-auth-cas-1.3.15-beta.tgz \\ -C /my-nocobase/storage/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth-cas \\ --strip-components=1 

这个命令确保插件解压到 /my-nocobase/storage/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth-cas，并且不会包含 package 目录，正确的目录结构如下：

 ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/migrations/20240425200816-change-locale-module.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/auth.js ./plugin-auth-cas/client.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/constants.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/externalVersion.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/client/index.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/index.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/index.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/actions/login.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/plugin.js ./plugin-auth-cas/server.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/actions/service.js ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/locale/en-US.json ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/locale/ko_KR.json ./plugin-auth-cas/package.json ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/locale/zh-CN.json ./plugin-auth-cas/README.md ./plugin-auth-cas/README.zh-CN.md ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/migrations/20240425200816-change-locale-module.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/auth.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/client.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/constants.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/client/index.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/client/locale/index.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/index.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/index.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/actions/login.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/client/Options.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/plugin.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/server.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/server/actions/service.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/dist/client/SigninPage.d.ts ./plugin-auth-cas/LICENSE.txt 

将插件添加和更新流程合并

界面统一通过右上角 Add & Update 按钮添加或更新

也可以使用 pm add 命令添加或更新，流程如下：

商业插件的安装流程

不需要一个一个下载了，直接配置以下环境变量即可

 NOCOBASE_PKG_URL=https://pkg.nocobase.com/ NOCOBASE_PKG_USERNAME=your-username NOCOBASE_PKG_PASSWORD=your-password 

应用的安装或升级时，将自动下载并升级插件（自动识别版本）

 yarn nocobase install yarn nocobase upgrade 

例如，升级命令日志：

 nocobase git:(main) yarn nocobase upgrade $ nocobase upgrade WAIT: TypeScript compiling... $ nocobase pkg download-pro Download success: @nocobase/plugin-custom-brand@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-verdaccio@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-response-message@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-request-interceptor@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-json-query@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-approval@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-telemetry-prometheus@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-data-source-external-postgres@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-embed@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-data-source-external-mysql@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-variable@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-collection-fdw@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-demo-platform@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-departments@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-data-source-external-mariadb@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-auth-cas@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-auth-saml@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-auth-oidc@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-comments@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-workflow-custom-action-trigger@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-auth-ldap@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-block-tree@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-auth-dingtalk@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-data-source-rest-api@1.3.22-beta Download success: @nocobase/plugin-data-source-external-mssql@1.3.22-beta 

内网服务器，可以先在本地环境下载好插件，然后再将 ./storage/plugins 文件夹上传到内网服务器，最后再执行 NocoBase 安装或升级命令。例如：

 scp -r /nocobase1/storage/plugins user2@ip2:/nocobase2/storage/plugins yarn nocobase install # or yarn nocobase upgrade 

删除插件

因为插件列表不再从数据库插件表里读取，而是直接读取本地插件，删除插件等同于删除插件文件夹，也就是说删除插件文件夹即为删除插件。