centos7系统源码编译安装PHP7.3.5版本详细步骤

新增系统用户组和用户：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd webg
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g webg webu

 下载 PHP7.3.5

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir devdir [root@localhost ~]# cd devdir/ [root@localhost devdir]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz -bash: wget: 未找到命令 [root@localhost devdir]# rpm -qa|grep wget [root@localhost devdir]# yum -y install wget [root@localhost devdir]# rpm -qa|grep wget wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64 

下载PHP7 解压 编译

wget -c https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.4.tar.gz

编译参数解释

--with-fpm-user=webu --with-fpm-group=webg  添加PHP运行用户和用户组

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=webu --with-fpm-group=webg --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-fpm

配置信息出错：

configure: error: in `/root/devdir/php-7.3.4': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim config.log 

下载gcc软件编译器 yum install -y gcc

configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# rpm -qa|grep libxml2 libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libxml2-devel checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# rpm -qa|grep openssl openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y openssl-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn * extras: mirror.lzu.edu.cn checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y bzip2-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * extras: mirrors.163.com 

checking for cURL 7.15.5 or greater... configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# rpm -qa|grep curl curl-7.29.0-51.el7.x86_64 libcurl-7.29.0-51.el7.x86_64 python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y curl-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.cn99.com checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libjpeg-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn configure: error: png.h not found. [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libpng-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR> configure: error: freetype-config not found. [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y freetype-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libxslt-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# rpm -qa|grep libzip [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libzip 已加载插件：fastestmirror [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# rpm -qa|grep libzip libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum install -y libzip-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# 

下载libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost devdir]# pwd /root/devdir [root@localhost devdir]# wget -c https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz--2019-05-09 15:02:31-- https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz 正在解析主机 libzip.org (libzip.org)... 5.2.73.210, 2a04:52c0:101:2e6::de6c 正在连接 libzip.org (libzip.org)|5.2.73.210|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：1203524 (1.1M) [application/x-gzip] 正在保存至: “libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz” 100%[======================================>] 1,203,524 44.8KB/s 用时 36s 2019-05-09 15:03:14 (32.8 KB/s) - 已保存 “libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz” [1203524/1203524]) [root@localhost devdir]# tar zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz libzip-1.5.2/ [root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# ls API-CHANGES.md CMakeLists.txt INSTALL.md man src appveyor.yml cmake-zipconf.h.in lib NEWS.md THANKS AUTHORS examples libzip.pc.in README.md TODO.md cmake-config.h.in FindNettle.cmake LICENSE regress [root@localhost libzip-1.5.2]# mkdir build && cd build [root@localhost build]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip .. -bash: cmake: 未找到命令 [root@localhost build]# yum install -y cmake 【版本太低所以安装cmake最新版】 [root@localhost build]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt [root@localhost build]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip .. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:4 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): CMake 3.0.2 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! [root@localhost build]# yum remove -y cmake 已加载插件：fastestmirror [root@localhost devdir]# wget -c https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.3/cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz [root@localhost devdir]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz [root@localhost devdir]# cd cmake-3.14.3 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# ./configure --------------------------------------------- CMake 3.14.3, Copyright 2000-2019 Kitware, Inc. and Contributors C compiler on this system is: cc --------------------------------------------- Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find a C++ compiler that supports both C++11 and the specified C++ flags. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# yum install -y gcc-c++ 【安装gcc-c++编译环境】 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# ./bootstrap [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# gmake &&gmake install [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# which cmake /usr/local/bin/cmake [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# cmake --version -bash: /usr/bin/cmake: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# cmake -bash: /usr/bin/cmake: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# vim /etc/profile 文件末尾 PATH="$PATH=/usr/local/bin" export PATH [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# source /etc/profile [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# cmake --version cmake version 3.14.3 CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake). [root@localhost cmake-3.14.3]# 

解决libzip 和cmake版本问题

重新配置PHP7编译环境参数

checking for libzip... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# yum -y install libzip-devel checking for pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# which libzip /usr/bin/which: no libzip in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin) [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/lib lib/ lib64/ libexec/ libzip/ [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/libzip/ bin/ include/ lib64/ share/ [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/libzip/bin/zip zipcmp zipmerge ziptool [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/libzip/bin 总用量 80 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24392 5月 9 16:04 zipcmp -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18880 5月 9 16:04 zipmerge -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 34928 5月 9 16:04 ziptool [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /etc/profile unset i PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/libzip/bin" export PATH [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# source /etc/profile [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# 

libzip-1.5.2 无法安装，已经取消了。

/root/devdir/libzip-1.5.2/build [root@localhost build]# cd ../../ [root@localhost devdir]# wget -c https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz [root@localhost devdir]# tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz [root@localhost devdir]# cd libzip-1.2.0 [root@localhost libzip-1.2.0]# ls aclocal.m4 config.sub libzip-uninstalled.pc.in README.md API-CHANGES configure LICENSE regress AUTHORS configure.ac ltmain.sh src cmake-config.h.in depcomp m4 test-driver CMakeLists.txt examples Makefile.am THANKS cmake-zipconf.h.in INSTALL Makefile.in TODO.md compile install-sh man xcode config.guess lib missing config.h.in libzip.pc.in NEWS.md [root@localhost libzip-1.2.0]# ./configure [root@localhost libzip-1.2.0]# make -j4 &&make install 【最终解决方案】 cp ../libzip-1.5.2/build/lib/libzip.so /lib64/

提示off_t类型没有定义 undefind，解决方法：

[root@localhost ~]# cd devdir/php-7.3.4 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf ld.so.conf ld.so.conf.d/ [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /usr/lib64/ Display all 588 possibilities? (y or n) [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /usr/lib64/l Display all 538 possibilities? (y or n) [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /usr/lib64/lib Display all 535 possibilities? (y or n) [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ldconfig -v ldconfig: 多次给出路径“/lib” 

 

编译安装

In file included from /root/devdir/php-7.3.4/ext/zip/php_zip.h:31:0, from /root/devdir/php-7.3.4/ext/zip/php_zip.c:36: /usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: 致命错误：zipconf.h：没有那个文件或目录 #include <zipconf.h> ^ 编译中断。 make: *** [ext/zip/php_zip.lo] 错误 1 解决方案： cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/ 

测试PHP是否安装成功

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.5 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.2 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.9 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /root/devdir/php-7.3.4/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# php -v -bash: php: 未找到命令 [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/php/ bin/ etc/ include/ lib/ php/ sbin/ var/ [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# ll /usr/local/php/bin/p pear pecl phar.phar php-cgi phpdbg peardev phar php php-config phpize [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# vim /etc/profile [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# source /etc/profile [root@localhost php-7.3.4]# php -v PHP 7.3.4 (cli) (built: May 9 2019 17:39:42) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.4, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies [root@localhost php-7.3.4]#