aptitude install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-mysql php5-gd php5-snmp \
php-pear snmp graphviz subversion mysql-server mysql-client rrdtool \
fping imagemagick whois mtr-tiny nmap ipmitool
		

安装 Net_IPv6

Install the IPv4 and IPv6 pear libraries:
$ sudo pear install Net_IPv6
$ sudo pear install Net_IPv4
		

安装observium软件

http://www.observium.org/observium-latest.tar.gz

$ wget http://www.observium.org/observium-latest.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf observium-latest.tar.gz
$ sudo mv observium /opt
$ cd /opt/observium/
$ cp config.php.default config.php
$ sudo mkdir graphs rrd
$ chown www-data.www-data graphs rrd
$ mkdir /opt/observium/logs
		

创建数据库SQL脚本

		
CREATE DATABASE observium;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON observium.* TO 'observium'@'localhost'
IDENTIFIED BY '<observium db password>';
		
		

创建数据库

		
$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: <mysql root password>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 238145
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.10 (Ubuntu)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE observium;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON observium.* TO 'observium'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'observium';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
		
		

修改配置文件

$ vim config.php

### Database config
$config['db_host'] = "localhost";
$config['db_user'] = "observium";
$config['db_pass'] = "observium";
$config['db_name'] = "observium";

### List of networks to allow scanning-based discovery
$config['nets'][] = "172.16.1.0/24";
$config['nets'][] = "172.16.3.0/24";

or
$config['nets'][] = "172.16.0.0/16";
		

创建数据库表

		
$ mysql -uobservium -pobservium observium < database-schema.sql
		
		

配置WEB服务器

		
$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/observium

<VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
       ServerName  observium.domain.com
       DocumentRoot /opt/observium/html
       <Directory />
               Options FollowSymLinks
               AllowOverride None
       </Directory>
       <Directory /opt/observium/html/>
               Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
               AllowOverride All
               Order allow,deny
               allow from all
       </Directory>
       ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
       LogLevel warn
       CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
       ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
		
		

启用Rewrite

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
Enabling module rewrite.
Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!

$ sudo a2ensite observium
Enabling site observium.
Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 reload' to activate new configuration!

$ sudo apache2ctl restart
		

添加用户

		
$ ./adduser.php
Add User Tool
Usage: ./adduser.php <username> <password> <level 1-10> [email]

$ ./adduser.php neo chen 1 neo.chen@example.com

$ ./adduser.php netkiller 3655927 10 neo.chen@example.com
User netkiller added successfully




$ ./addhost.php

Observium v0.11.9.2439 Add Host Tool

Usage: ./addhost.php <hostname> [community] [v1|v2c] [port] [udp|udp6|tcp|tcp6]

$ ./addhost.php localhost public v2c
Trying community public
Added device localhost (1)
		
		

./discovery.php -h all
./poller.php -h all
		

设置定时任务

		
$ crontab -e

33 */6  * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./discovery.php -h all >> /dev/null 2>&1
*/5 *   * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./discovery.php -h new >> /dev/null 2>&1
*/5 *   * * *  cd /opt/observium/ && ./poller.php -h all >> /dev/null 2>&1

$ sudo /etc/init.d/cron reload