1.安装依赖

yum install make gcc gcc-c++ build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel

2.安装Erlang

查看yum中Erlang版本

yum list erlang erlang.x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6

RabbitMQ3.7.9要求Erlang版本不低于19.3.6.4，因此要么设置新的yum源，要么下载新版源码包自己安装

wget -c http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf otp_src_21.2.tar.gz cd otp_src_21.2

配置检查

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

配置检查后若提示

xsltproc is missing.

yum install libxslt

配置检查后若提示

fop is missing.

yum install fop

编译，安装

make -j4# cpu核心数 make install

配置Erlang环境变量：

vim /etc/profile

输入下面配置保存退出

export PATH=/usr/local/erlang/bin:$PATH

立即生效

source /etc/profile

软链

ln -s /usr/local/erlang/bin/erl /usr/bin/erl

测试是否安装成功

[root@localhost otp_src_21.2]# erl Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]

3.安装RabbitMQ

下载

wget -c https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar.xz

解压

[root@localhost src]# xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar.xz -bash: xz: command not found [root@localhost src]# yum install xz tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar cd /usr/local ln -sv /usr/local/src/rabbitmq_server-3.7.9 rabbitmq

配置RabbitMQ环境变量

vim /etc/profile

输入下面配置保存退出

export PATH=/usr/local/erlang/bin:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin:$PATH

立即生效

source /etc/profile

配置RabbitMQ的man帮助文档：

vim /etc/man.config

新增如下代码：

MANPATH /usr/local/rabbitmq/share/man

后台运行RabbitMQ

rabbitmq-server -detached

可能会出现一个警告：Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.可以忽略

查看运行状态

rabbitmqctl status

这个命令有可能遇到下面两个错误

错误1：

[root@localhost sbin]# rabbitmqctl status escript: exception error: undefined function rabbitmqctl_escript:main/1 in function escript:run/2 (escript.erl, line 758) in call from escript:start/1 (escript.erl, line 277) in call from init:start_em/1 in call from init:do_boot/3

解决：ln -sv /usr/local/src/rabbitmq_server-3.7.9 rabbitmq时rabbitmq_server-3.7.9后面一定不要带/，去掉即可

错误2：

[root@jmsite ~]# rabbitmqctl status Status of node rabbit@jmsite ... Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@jmsite'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below. Most common reasons for this are: * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues) * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server) * Target node is not running In addition to the diagnostics info below: * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on http://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more * Consult server logs on node rabbit@jmsite DIAGNOSTICS =========== attempted to contact: [rabbit@jmsite] rabbit@jmsite: * connected to epmd (port 4369) on jmsite * epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic * can't establish TCP connection to the target node, reason: timeout (timed out) * suggestion: check if host 'jmsite' resolves, is reachable and ports 25672, 4369 are not blocked by firewall Current node details: * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-71553-rabbit@jmsite' * effective user's home directory: /root * Erlang cookie hash: wZNzQI2x3CG+RG+812pquQ==

解决：将你的主机名写入/etc/hosts即可，这个答案很难找，网络上大家都反复转载修改cookie等等办法，如果你是单点rabbitmq，cookie的权限改了也没用，具体问题具体分析

停止

rabbitmqctl stop

4.设置开机启动

创建启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server

写入如下配置

#!/bin/sh # # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker # # chkconfig: - 80 05 # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: rabbitmq-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 3 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6 # Description: RabbitMQ broker # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin export HOME=/root NAME=rabbitmq-server DAEMON=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME} CONTROL=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl DESC=rabbitmq-server USER=root PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid #RABBITMQ_ENV=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-env START_PROG="daemon" LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 test -x $CONTROL || exit 0 RETVAL=0 set -e [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME} #RABBITMQ_SCRIPTS_DIR=$(dirname "$RABBITMQ_ENV") #. "$RABBITMQ_ENV" ensure_pid_dir () { PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}` if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then mkdir -p ${PID_DIR} chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR} chmod 755 ${PID_DIR} fi } remove_pid () { rm -f ${PID_FILE} rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || : } start_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then echo RabbitMQ is currently running else RETVAL=0 ensure_pid_dir set +e RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \ > "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_log" \ 2> "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_err" \ 0<&- & $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1 RETVAL=$? set -e case "$RETVAL" in 0) echo SUCCESS if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then touch $LOCK_FILE fi ;; *) remove_pid echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_\{log, _err\} RETVAL=1 ;; esac fi } stop_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then set +e $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} \ > ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log \ 2> ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_err RETVAL=$? set -e if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then remove_pid if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then rm -f $LOCK_FILE fi else echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log, _err fi else echo RabbitMQ is not running RETVAL=0 fi } status_rabbitmq() { set +e if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then $CONTROL status 2>&1 else $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=3 fi set -e } rotate_logs_rabbitmq() { set +e $CONTROL rotate_logs if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=1 fi set -e } restart_running_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then restart_rabbitmq else echo RabbitMQ is not runnning RETVAL=0 fi } restart_rabbitmq() { stop_rabbitmq start_rabbitmq } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " stop_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; status) status_rabbitmq ;; rotate-logs) echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: " rotate_logs_rabbitmq ;; force-reload|reload|restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; try-restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_running_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 RETVAL=1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL

设置权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server

开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

以服务的方式查看状态

[root@jmsite ~]# service rabbitmq-server status Status of node rabbit@jmsite ... [{pid,72802}, {running_applications, [{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.9"}, {os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.7"}, {rabbit_common, "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client", "3.7.9"}, {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","2.1.1"}, {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.6.2"}, {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","9.1"}, {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.6.4"}, {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.8","5.0.8"}, {inets,"INETS CXC 138 49","7.0.3"}, {mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.15.5"}, {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.6"}, {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.18"}, {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.9.0"}, {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.4"}, {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.6.5"}, {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"}, {compiler,"ERTS CXC 138 10","7.3"}, {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.6"}, {sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.3"}, {stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.7"}, {kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","6.2"}]}, {os,{unix,linux}}, {erlang_version, "Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:64] [hipe]\n"}, ......

5.设置web管理插件

启用插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

查看插件列表

rabbitmq-plugins list

添加管理用户

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

修改密码命令

rabbitmqctl change_password admin admin

设置管理角色

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

设置权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

访问web界面

http://ip_address:15672

当你看到下面截图中的登录框，说明你的安装成功了

输入用户名密码

6.安装php的rabbitmq扩展

下载，解压rabbitmq-c源码

wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.9.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf v0.9.0.tar.gz

配置，编译，安装

cd rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/ mkdir build && cd build #这一步是在rabbitmq-c的根目录下创建一个build子目录 # 这一步是让cmake根据../CMakeList.txt，即rabbitmq-c的根目录下的CMakeList.txt创建Makefile文件 # Makefile文件会被创建到build目录中 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c .. # 这一步是真正的build rabbitmq-c库的，注意，不要漏掉点 '.' cmake --build . --target install

库软链

ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64 /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib

下载，解压amqp

wget -c https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.4.tgz tar -zxvf amqp-1.9.4.tgz cd amqp-1.9.4

生成confingure文件

/usr/local/php72/bin/phpize

配置检查，编译，安装

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c make -j4 make install

安装完成

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/

查看扩展文件

[root@jmsite amqp-1.9.4]# ls /usr/local/php72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/ amqp.so memcached.so mongodb.so pdo_pgsql.so pgsql.so redis.so

将扩展加入php.ini

echo "extension=amqp.so" >> /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini

重启php，查看phpinfo();

原文地址：https://www.jmsite.cn/blog-296.html