领域建模即微服务开发 | Wow 2.9.5 发布
基于 DDD、EventSourcing 的现代响应式 CQRS 架构微服务开发框架
领域驱动 | 事件驱动 | 测试驱动 | 声明式设计 ｜ 响应式编程 ｜ 命令查询职责分离 ｜ 事件溯源
🎉 更新内容 🎉
- 特性: 新增
sortedByOrder扩展函数，增强基于@Order注解的排序算法 - 依赖: 升级
me.ahoo.cosid:cosid-bom版本v2.6.2 - 依赖: 升级
springdoc版本v2.3.0 - 依赖: 升级
org.gradle.test-retry版本v1.5.8 - 依赖: 升级
dragonwell-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/dragonwell/dragonwell版本21-ubuntu - 特性: 优化命令校验异常消息
架构图
性能测试 (Example)
- 测试代码：Example
- 测试场景：加入购物车、下单
- 命令发送等待模式（
WaitStrategy）：SENT、PROCESSED
部署
测试报告
加入购物车
WaitStrategy:SENT
WaitStrategy:PROCESSED
下单
WaitStrategy:SENT
WaitStrategy:PROCESSED
事件源
可观测性
OpenAPI (Spring WebFlux 集成)
自动注册 命令 路由处理函数 (
HandlerFunction) ，开发人员仅需编写领域模型，即可完成服务开发。
测试套件：80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举
Given -> When -> Expect .
前置条件
- 理解 领域驱动设计：《实现领域驱动设计》、《领域驱动设计：软件核心复杂性应对之道》
- 理解 命令查询职责分离（CQRS）
- 理解 事件源架构
- 理解 响应式编程
特性
- Aggregate Modeling
- Single Class
- Inheritance Pattern
- Aggregation Pattern
- Saga Modeling
-
StatelessSaga
-
- Test Suite
- 兼容性测试规范（TCK）
-
AggregateVerifier -
SagaVerifier
- EventSourcing
- EventStore
- MongoDB (Recommend)
- R2dbc
- Database Sharding
- Table Sharding
- Redis
- Snapshot
- MongoDB
- R2dbc
- Database Sharding
- Table Sharding
- ElasticSearch
- Redis (Recommend)
- EventStore
- 命令等待策略（
WaitStrategy）-
SENT: 命令发送成功后发送完成信号 -
PROCESSED: 命令处理完成后发送完成信号 -
SNAPSHOT: 快照生成完成后发送完成信号 -
PROJECTED: 命令产生的事件被投影后发送完成信号
-
- CommandBus
-
InMemoryCommandBus -
KafkaCommandBus(Recommend) -
RedisCommandBus -
LocalFirstCommandBus
-
- DomainEventBus
-
InMemoryDomainEventBus -
KafkaDomainEventBus(Recommend) -
RedisDomainEventBus -
LocalFirstDomainEventBus
-
- StateEventBus
-
InMemoryStateEventBus -
KafkaStateEventBus(Recommend) -
RedisStateEventBus -
LocalFirstStateEventBus
-
- Spring 集成
- Spring Boot Auto Configuration
- Automatically register
CommandAggregatetoRouterFunction
- 可观测性
- OpenTelemetry
- OpenAPI
-
WowMetadataGenerator-
wow-compiler
-
Example
单元测试套件
80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举。
Given -> When -> Expect .
Aggregate Unit Test (AggregateVerifier)
internal class OrderTest {
private fun mockCreateOrder(): VerifiedStage<OrderState> {
val tenantId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono()
}
}
return aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>(tenantId = tenantId)
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
.expectEventCount(1)
.expectEventType(OrderCreated::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
assertThat(it.aggregateId.tenantId, equalTo(tenantId))
}
.expectState {
assertThat(it.id, notNullValue())
assertThat(it.customerId, equalTo(customerId))
assertThat(it.address, equalTo(SHIPPING_ADDRESS))
assertThat(it.items, equalTo(orderItems))
assertThat(it.status, equalTo(OrderStatus.CREATED))
}
.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单 */
@Test
fun createOrder() {
mockCreateOrder()
}
@Test
fun createOrderGivenEmptyItems() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(mockk<CreateOrderSpec>(), "createOrderSpec")
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, listOf(), SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
.expectErrorType(IllegalArgumentException::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
/* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态，即该聚合未创建成功. */
assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false))
}.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单-库存不足 */
@Test
fun createOrderWhenInventoryShortage() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }
/* * 模拟库存不足 */
.map { it.quantity - 1 }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono()
}
}
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
/* * 期望：库存不足异常. */
.expectErrorType(InventoryShortageException::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
/* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态，即该聚合未创建成功. */
assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false))
}.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单-下单价格与当前价格不一致 */
@Test
fun createOrderWhenPriceInconsistency() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }
/* * 模拟下单价格、商品定价不一致 */
.map { it.price.plus(BigDecimal.valueOf(1)) }.first().toMono()
}
}
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
/* * 期望：价格不一致异常. */
.expectErrorType(PriceInconsistencyException::class.java).verify()
}
}
Saga Unit Test (SagaVerifier)
class CartSagaTest {
@Test
fun onOrderCreated() {
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
sagaVerifier<CartSaga>()
.`when`(
mockk<OrderCreated> {
every {
customerId
} returns "customerId"
every {
items
} returns listOf(orderItem)
every {
fromCart
} returns true
},
)
.expectCommandBody<RemoveCartItem> {
assertThat(it.id, equalTo("customerId"))
assertThat(it.productIds, hasSize(1))
assertThat(it.productIds.first(), equalTo(orderItem.productId))
}
.verify()
}
}
设计
聚合建模
| Single Class | Inheritance Pattern | Aggregation Pattern |
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
加载聚合
聚合状态流
发送命令
命令与事件流
Saga - OrderProcessManager (Demo)
