领域建模即微服务开发 | Wow 2.9.5 发布

基于 DDD、EventSourcing 的现代响应式 CQRS 架构微服务开发框架

     

领域驱动  |  事件驱动  |  测试驱动  |  声明式设计 ｜ 响应式编程 ｜ 命令查询职责分离 ｜ 事件溯源

🎉 更新内容 🎉

• 特性: 新增 sortedByOrder 扩展函数，增强基于 @Order 注解的排序算法
• 依赖: 升级 me.ahoo.cosid:cosid-bom 版本 v2.6.2
• 依赖: 升级 springdoc 版本 v2.3.0
• 依赖: 升级 org.gradle.test-retry 版本 v1.5.8
• 依赖: 升级 dragonwell-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/dragonwell/dragonwell 版本 21-ubuntu
• 特性: 优化命令校验异常消息

架构图

性能测试 (Example)

• 测试代码：Example
• 测试场景：加入购物车、下单
• 命令发送等待模式（WaitStrategy）：SENT、PROCESSED

部署

• Redis
• MongoDB
• Kafka
• Application-Config
• Application-Deployment

测试报告

加入购物车

• 请求
• 详细报告 (PDF)-SENT
• 详细报告 (PDF)-PROCESSED

WaitStrategy: SENT

WaitStrategy: PROCESSED

下单

• 请求
• 详细报告 (PDF)-SENT
• 详细报告 (PDF)-PROCESSED

WaitStrategy: SENT

WaitStrategy: PROCESSED

事件源

可观测性

OpenAPI (Spring WebFlux 集成)

自动注册 命令 路由处理函数 (HandlerFunction) ，开发人员仅需编写领域模型，即可完成服务开发。

测试套件：80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举

Given -> When -> Expect .

前置条件

• 理解 领域驱动设计：《实现领域驱动设计》、《领域驱动设计：软件核心复杂性应对之道》
• 理解 命令查询职责分离（CQRS）
• 理解 事件源架构
• 理解 响应式编程

特性

•  Aggregate Modeling
  •  Single Class
  •  Inheritance Pattern
  •  Aggregation Pattern
•  Saga Modeling
  •  StatelessSaga
•  Test Suite
  •  兼容性测试规范（TCK）
  •  AggregateVerifier
  •  SagaVerifier
•  EventSourcing
  • EventStore
    •  MongoDB (Recommend)
    •  R2dbc
      •  Database Sharding
      •  Table Sharding
    •  Redis
  • Snapshot
    •  MongoDB
    •  R2dbc
      •  Database Sharding
      •  Table Sharding
    •  ElasticSearch
    •  Redis (Recommend)
•  命令等待策略（WaitStrategy）
  •  SENT : 命令发送成功后发送完成信号
  •  PROCESSED : 命令处理完成后发送完成信号
  •  SNAPSHOT : 快照生成完成后发送完成信号
  •  PROJECTED : 命令产生的事件被投影后发送完成信号
•  CommandBus
  •  InMemoryCommandBus
  •  KafkaCommandBus (Recommend)
  •  RedisCommandBus
  •  LocalFirstCommandBus
•  DomainEventBus
  •  InMemoryDomainEventBus
  •  KafkaDomainEventBus (Recommend)
  •  RedisDomainEventBus
  •  LocalFirstDomainEventBus
•  StateEventBus
  •  InMemoryStateEventBus
  •  KafkaStateEventBus (Recommend)
  •  RedisStateEventBus
  •  LocalFirstStateEventBus
•  Spring 集成
  •  Spring Boot Auto Configuration
  •  Automatically register CommandAggregate to RouterFunction
•  可观测性
  •  OpenTelemetry
•  OpenAPI
•  WowMetadata Generator
  •  wow-compiler

Example

Example

单元测试套件

80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举。

Given -> When -> Expect .

Aggregate Unit Test (AggregateVerifier)

Aggregate Test

 internal class OrderTest { private fun mockCreateOrder(): VerifiedStage<OrderState> { val tenantId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString() val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString() val orderItem = OrderItem( GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), BigDecimal.valueOf(10), 10, ) val orderItems = listOf(orderItem) val inventoryService = object : InventoryService { override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono() } } val pricingService = object : PricingService { override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono() } } return aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>(tenantId = tenantId) .inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService)) .given() .`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false)) .expectEventCount(1) .expectEventType(OrderCreated::class.java) .expectStateAggregate { assertThat(it.aggregateId.tenantId, equalTo(tenantId)) } .expectState { assertThat(it.id, notNullValue()) assertThat(it.customerId, equalTo(customerId)) assertThat(it.address, equalTo(SHIPPING_ADDRESS)) assertThat(it.items, equalTo(orderItems)) assertThat(it.status, equalTo(OrderStatus.CREATED)) } .verify() } /** * 创建订单 */ @Test fun createOrder() { mockCreateOrder() } @Test fun createOrderGivenEmptyItems() { val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString() aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>() .inject(mockk<CreateOrderSpec>(), "createOrderSpec") .given() .`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, listOf(), SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false)) .expectErrorType(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) .expectStateAggregate { /* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态，即该聚合未创建成功. */ assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false)) }.verify() } /** * 创建订单-库存不足 */ @Test fun createOrderWhenInventoryShortage() { val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString() val orderItem = OrderItem( GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), BigDecimal.valueOf(10), 10, ) val orderItems = listOf(orderItem) val inventoryService = object : InventoryService { override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId } /* * 模拟库存不足 */ .map { it.quantity - 1 }.first().toMono() } } val pricingService = object : PricingService { override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono() } } aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>() .inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService)) .given() .`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false)) /* * 期望：库存不足异常. */ .expectErrorType(InventoryShortageException::class.java) .expectStateAggregate { /* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态，即该聚合未创建成功. */ assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false)) }.verify() } /** * 创建订单-下单价格与当前价格不一致 */ @Test fun createOrderWhenPriceInconsistency() { val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString() val orderItem = OrderItem( GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), BigDecimal.valueOf(10), 10, ) val orderItems = listOf(orderItem) val inventoryService = object : InventoryService { override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono() } } val pricingService = object : PricingService { override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> { return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId } /* * 模拟下单价格、商品定价不一致 */ .map { it.price.plus(BigDecimal.valueOf(1)) }.first().toMono() } } aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>() .inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService)) .given() .`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false)) /* * 期望：价格不一致异常. */ .expectErrorType(PriceInconsistencyException::class.java).verify() } }

Saga Unit Test (SagaVerifier)

Saga Test

 class CartSagaTest { @Test fun onOrderCreated() { val orderItem = OrderItem( GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(), BigDecimal.valueOf(10), 10, ) sagaVerifier<CartSaga>() .`when`( mockk<OrderCreated> { every { customerId } returns "customerId" every { items } returns listOf(orderItem) every { fromCart } returns true }, ) .expectCommandBody<RemoveCartItem> { assertThat(it.id, equalTo("customerId")) assertThat(it.productIds, hasSize(1)) assertThat(it.productIds.first(), equalTo(orderItem.productId)) } .verify() } }

设计

聚合建模

Single Class	Inheritance Pattern	Aggregation Pattern

加载聚合

聚合状态流

发送命令

命令与事件流

Saga - OrderProcessManager (Demo)