Hadoop2.7实战v1.0之Hive-2.0.0+MySQL本地模式安装
已有环境:
Hadoop-2.7.2+zookeeper-3.4.6完全分布式环境搭建(HDFS、YARN HA)
Active namenode:sht-sgmhadoopnn-01
Hive服务端客户端、元数据库mysql部署在 active namenode机器上
User:hive
Database:hive_local_meta
1.Install MySQL5.6.23
2.Create db and user
sht-sgmhadoopnn-01:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database hive_local_meta;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> create user 'hive' identified by 'hive';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on hive_local_meta.* to 'hive'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
3.Install hive-2.0.0
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# wget http://apache.communilink.net/hive/hive-2.0.0/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# tar zxvf apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# mv apache-hive-2.0.0-bin /hadoop/hive
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# cd /hadoop/hive
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive]# ll
total 588
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 examples
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 hcatalog
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 12288 Mar 29 23:19 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26335 Jan 22 12:28 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Jan 22 12:28 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4348 Feb 10 09:50 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527063 Feb 10 09:56 RELEASE_NOTES.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 scripts
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive]#
4.Configure profile
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera
export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper
export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive
export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]#
5.configure jdbc jar
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# wget http://ftp.nchu.edu.tw/Unix/Database/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.36
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# ll
total 1428
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90430 Jun 20 2015 build.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 235082 Jun 20 2015 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18122 Jun 20 2015 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:35 docs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972009 Jun 20 2015 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61423 Jun 20 2015 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 63674 Jun 20 2015 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jun 20 2015 src
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/
6.Configure hive-site.xml
7.第一次运行 bin/hive 客户端
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive-2.0.0]# cd bin
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql)
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# ll
total 64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1434 Feb 10 09:50 beeline
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2553 Dec 1 05:54 beeline.cmd
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 ext
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8494 Feb 10 09:56 hive
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8713 Dec 1 05:54 hive.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1584 Apr 23 2015 hive-config.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1900 Apr 23 2015 hive-config.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 885 Apr 23 2015 hiveserver2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1030 Jan 22 12:28 hplsql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2278 Jan 22 12:28 hplsql.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 832 Apr 23 2015 metatool
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 884 Apr 23 2015 schematool
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
8.初始化 db
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User: hive
Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.0.0
Initialization script hive-schema-2.0.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]#
9.查看MySQL元数据,show tables
sht-sgmhadoopnn-01.telenav.cn:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uhive -p
mysql> use hive;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_hive |
+---------------------------+
| aux_table |
| bucketing_cols |
...............
...............
| tbls |
| txn_components |
| txns |
| type_fields |
| types |
| version |
+---------------------------+
55 rows in set (0.00 sec)
10.测试,创建表,插入数据
## "tab制表符"分隔
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 conf]# vi /tmp/studentInfo.txt
1 a 26 110
2 b 29 120
~
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> create table studentinfo (id int,name string, age int,tel string)
> row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
> stored as textfile;
OK
Time taken: 2.347 seconds
hive> load data local inpath '/tmp/studentInfo.txt' into table studentinfo;
Loading data to table default.studentinfo
OK
Time taken: 1.383 seconds
hive> select * from studentinfo;
OK
1 a 26 110
2 b 29 120
Time taken: 0.173 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
hive> exit();
11.再次修改两个参数
# "hdfs://mycluster"是指$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml文件的fs.defaultFS的值(NameNode HA URI)
11.再次验证修改的内容，是否成功创建classInfo表
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> create table classInfo(id int,classname string,stucount int) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
> stored as textfile;
OK
Time taken: 2.257 seconds
hive>
Active namenode:sht-sgmhadoopnn-01
Hive服务端客户端、元数据库mysql部署在 active namenode机器上
User:hive
Database:hive_local_meta
1.Install MySQL5.6.23
2.Create db and user
sht-sgmhadoopnn-01:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database hive_local_meta;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> create user 'hive' identified by 'hive';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on hive_local_meta.* to 'hive'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
3.Install hive-2.0.0
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# wget http://apache.communilink.net/hive/hive-2.0.0/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# tar zxvf apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# mv apache-hive-2.0.0-bin /hadoop/hive
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# cd /hadoop/hive
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive]# ll
total 588
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 examples
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 hcatalog
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 12288 Mar 29 23:19 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26335 Jan 22 12:28 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Jan 22 12:28 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4348 Feb 10 09:50 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527063 Feb 10 09:56 RELEASE_NOTES.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 scripts
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive]#
4.Configure profile
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera
export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper
export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive
export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]#
5.configure jdbc jar
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# wget http://ftp.nchu.edu.tw/Unix/Database/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 tmp]# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.36
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# ll
total 1428
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90430 Jun 20 2015 build.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 235082 Jun 20 2015 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18122 Jun 20 2015 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:35 docs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972009 Jun 20 2015 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61423 Jun 20 2015 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 63674 Jun 20 2015 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jun 20 2015 src
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/
6.Configure hive-site.xml
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd $HIVE_HOME/conf
- [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 conf]# cp hive-default.xml.template hive-default.xml
-
- [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
-
- <configuration>
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
- <value>/user/hive_local/warehouse</value>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.local</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
- <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive_local_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
- <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
- <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
- <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
- <value>hive</value>
- <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
- <value>hive</value>
- <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
- </property>
- </configuration>
-
- "hive-site.xml" 26L, 1056C written
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 hive-2.0.0]# cd bin
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql)
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# ll
total 64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1434 Feb 10 09:50 beeline
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2553 Dec 1 05:54 beeline.cmd
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 ext
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8494 Feb 10 09:56 hive
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8713 Dec 1 05:54 hive.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1584 Apr 23 2015 hive-config.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1900 Apr 23 2015 hive-config.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 885 Apr 23 2015 hiveserver2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1030 Jan 22 12:28 hplsql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2278 Jan 22 12:28 hplsql.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 832 Apr 23 2015 metatool
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 884 Apr 23 2015 schematool
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
8.初始化 db
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User: hive
Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.0.0
Initialization script hive-schema-2.0.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]#
9.查看MySQL元数据,show tables
sht-sgmhadoopnn-01.telenav.cn:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uhive -p
mysql> use hive;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_hive |
+---------------------------+
| aux_table |
| bucketing_cols |
...............
...............
| tbls |
| txn_components |
| txns |
| type_fields |
| types |
| version |
+---------------------------+
55 rows in set (0.00 sec)
10.测试,创建表,插入数据
## "tab制表符"分隔
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 conf]# vi /tmp/studentInfo.txt
1 a 26 110
2 b 29 120
~
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> create table studentinfo (id int,name string, age int,tel string)
> row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
> stored as textfile;
OK
Time taken: 2.347 seconds
hive> load data local inpath '/tmp/studentInfo.txt' into table studentinfo;
Loading data to table default.studentinfo
OK
Time taken: 1.383 seconds
hive> select * from studentinfo;
OK
1 a 26 110
2 b 29 120
Time taken: 0.173 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
hive> exit();
11.再次修改两个参数
# "hdfs://mycluster"是指$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml文件的fs.defaultFS的值(NameNode HA URI)
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
- <property>
- <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
- <value>hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_local/warehouse</value>
- </property>
-
- <property>
- <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
- <value>jdbc:mysql://sht-sgmhadoopnn-01:3306/hive_local_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
- <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
- </property>
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 bin]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-2.0.0/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> create table classInfo(id int,classname string,stucount int) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
> stored as textfile;
OK
Time taken: 2.257 seconds
hive>
