Oracle VM VirtualBox配置文件

Linux 虚拟机配置文件分为两处。

windows下：
1、用户名/.VirtualBox/
这里面有2个配置文件：
VirtualBox.xml 和 VirtualBox.xml-prev. 后面一个是备份文件, 可以不用管他, 前面一个我们可以看看里面的内容:

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- ** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. ** If you make changes to this file while any VirtualBox related application ** is running, your changes will be overwritten later, without taking effect. ** Use VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager GUI to make changes. --> <VirtualBox xmlns="http://www.innotek.de/VirtualBox-settings" version="1.12-windows"> <Global> <ExtraData> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/DetailsPageBoxes" value="general,system,preview,display,storage,audio,network,usb,sharedFolders,description"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/GroupDefinitions/" value="m=83d5321d-32f6-438b-b81c-3e336ccc1460,m=ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/HostScreenSaverDisabled" value="false"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Input/AutoCapture" value="true"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Input/HostKeyCombination" value="163"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastItemSelected" value="m=xp"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastWindowPosition" value="298,89,770,550"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/SplitterSizes" value="192,573"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/SuppressMessages" value="confirmInputCapture"/> </ExtraData> <MachineRegistry> <MachineEntry uuid="{ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\xp\xp.vbox"/> <MachineEntry uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\centos\centos.vbox"/> </MachineRegistry> <MediaRegistry> <HardDisks/> <DVDImages/> <FloppyImages/> </MediaRegistry> <NetserviceRegistry> <DHCPServers> <DHCPServer networkName="HostInterfaceNetworking-VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter" IPAddress="192.168.56.100" networkMask="255.255.255.0" lowerIP="192.168.56.101" upperIP="192.168.56.254" enabled="1"/> </DHCPServers> </NetserviceRegistry> <SystemProperties defaultMachineFolder="D:\VirtualBox VMs" defaultHardDiskFormat="VDI" VRDEAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" webServiceAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" LogHistoryCount="3" exclusiveHwVirt="false"/> <USBDeviceFilters/> </Global> </VirtualBox>

注意此处定义虚拟机文件uuid及所在位置：

<MachineRegistry> <MachineEntry uuid="{ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\xp\xp.vbox"/> <MachineEntry uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\centos\centos.vbox"/> </MachineRegistry>

其中uuid来自于src对应文件.vbox里面的：

<Machine uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" name="centos" OSType="RedHat" snapshotFolder="Snapshots" lastStateChange="2015-12-02T14:16:08Z">

如果不小心重新重新安装VirtualBox或者删除了VirtualBox的配置文件，只要虚拟机没有删除（如.vbox、.vdi文件），可以 重新安装虚拟机后仿照MachineRegistry里MachineEntry添加一行。注意uuid不错，必须和.vbox里的一致。

2、虚拟机目录里的.vbox文件
这是个文本文件，可以直接编辑。例如：

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- ** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. ** If you make changes to this file while any VirtualBox related application ** is running, your changes will be overwritten later, without taking effect. ** Use VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager GUI to make changes. --> <VirtualBox xmlns="http://www.innotek.de/VirtualBox-settings" version="1.15-windows"> <Machine uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" name="centos" OSType="RedHat" snapshotFolder="Snapshots" lastStateChange="2015-12-02T14:16:08Z"> <MediaRegistry> <HardDisks> <HardDisk uuid="{e1e7ffe5-9b7c-4c94-932f-72b4810a274f}" location="centos-disk2_1.vmdk" format="VMDK" type="Normal"/> <HardDisk uuid="{b914d8b0-b772-427b-a840-cadc1cf0391a}" location="data.vdi" format="VDI" type="Normal"/> </HardDisks> <DVDImages/> <FloppyImages/> </MediaRegistry> <ExtraData> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastCloseAction" value="PowerOff"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastGuestSizeHint" value="720,400"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastNormalWindowPosition" value="8,30,720,445"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RestrictedRuntimeDevicesMenuActions" value="HardDrives"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RestrictedRuntimeMachineMenuActions" value="SaveState,PowerOff"/> <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/StatusBar/IndicatorOrder" value="HardDisks,OpticalDisks,FloppyDisks,Network,USB,SharedFolders,Display,VideoCapture,Features,Mouse,Keyboard"/> </ExtraData> <Hardware version="2"> <CPU count="1" hotplug="false"> <HardwareVirtEx enabled="true"/> <HardwareVirtExNestedPaging enabled="true"/> <HardwareVirtExVPID enabled="true"/> <HardwareVirtExUX enabled="true"/> <PAE enabled="true"/> <HardwareVirtExLargePages enabled="true"/> <HardwareVirtForce enabled="false"/> </CPU> <Memory RAMSize="512" PageFusion="false"/> <HID Pointing="PS2Mouse" Keyboard="PS2Keyboard"/> <HPET enabled="false"/> <Chipset type="PIIX3"/> <Boot> <Order position="1" device="HardDisk"/> <Order position="2" device="DVD"/> <Order position="3" device="None"/> <Order position="4" device="None"/> </Boot> <Display VRAMSize="12" monitorCount="1" accelerate3D="false" accelerate2DVideo="false"/> <VideoCapture enabled="false" screens="18446744073709551615" horzRes="1024" vertRes="768" rate="512" fps="25" maxTime="0" maxSize="0"/> <RemoteDisplay enabled="false" authType="Null" authTimeout="5000"/> <BIOS> <ACPI enabled="true"/> <IOAPIC enabled="false"/> <Logo fadeIn="true" fadeOut="true" displayTime="0"/> <BootMenu mode="MessageAndMenu"/> <TimeOffset value="0"/> <PXEDebug enabled="false"/> </BIOS> <USB> <Controllers> <Controller name="OHCI" type="OHCI"/> <Controller name="EHCI" type="EHCI"/> </Controllers> <DeviceFilters/> </USB> <Network> <Adapter slot="0" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027F9C460" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/> <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/> </DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="1" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027597536" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/> <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/> </DisabledModes> <BridgedInterface name="Microsoft Loopback Adapter"/> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="2" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027E33818" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/> <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/> </DisabledModes> <BridgedInterface name="Broadcom 802.11n &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x9002;&#x914D;&#x5668;"/> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="3" enabled="false" MACAddress="08002724B024" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </DisabledModes> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="4" enabled="false" MACAddress="0800275ACDE2" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </DisabledModes> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="5" enabled="false" MACAddress="080027715437" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </DisabledModes> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="6" enabled="false" MACAddress="08002733EDEE" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </DisabledModes> </Adapter> <Adapter slot="7" enabled="false" MACAddress="080027B318D4" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM"> <DisabledModes> <NAT> <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/> <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/> </NAT> </DisabledModes> </Adapter> </Network> <UART> <Port slot="0" enabled="false" IOBase="0x3f8" IRQ="4" hostMode="Disconnected"/> <Port slot="1" enabled="false" IOBase="0x2f8" IRQ="3" hostMode="Disconnected"/> </UART> <LPT> <Port slot="0" enabled="false" IOBase="0x378" IRQ="7"/> <Port slot="1" enabled="false" IOBase="0x378" IRQ="7"/> </LPT> <AudioAdapter controller="AC97" driver="DirectSound" enabled="true"/> <RTC localOrUTC="UTC"/> <SharedFolders/> <Clipboard mode="Disabled"/> <DragAndDrop mode="Disabled"/> <IO> <IoCache enabled="true" size="5"/> <BandwidthGroups/> </IO> <HostPci> <Devices/> </HostPci> <EmulatedUSB> <CardReader enabled="false"/> </EmulatedUSB> <Guest memoryBalloonSize="0"/> <GuestProperties> <GuestProperty name="/VirtualBox/HostInfo/GUI/LanguageID" value="zh_CN" timestamp="1449065768536626000" flags=""/> </GuestProperties> </Hardware> <StorageControllers> <StorageController name="IDE" type="PIIX4" PortCount="2" useHostIOCache="true" Bootable="true"> <AttachedDevice passthrough="false" type="DVD" hotpluggable="false" port="1" device="0"/> </StorageController> <StorageController name="SATA" type="AHCI" PortCount="2" useHostIOCache="false" Bootable="true" IDE0MasterEmulationPort="0" IDE0SlaveEmulationPort="1" IDE1MasterEmulationPort="2" IDE1SlaveEmulationPort="3"> <AttachedDevice type="HardDisk" hotpluggable="true" port="0" device="0"> <Image uuid="{e1e7ffe5-9b7c-4c94-932f-72b4810a274f}"/> </AttachedDevice> <AttachedDevice type="HardDisk" hotpluggable="false" port="1" device="0"> <Image uuid="{b914d8b0-b772-427b-a840-cadc1cf0391a}"/> </AttachedDevice> </StorageController> </StorageControllers> </Machine> </VirtualBox>

以直接修改这个文件, 但是文件注释告诉我们不要手动修改. 所以还是老老实实用程序或者通过界面修改吧。