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[Spring cloud 一步步实现广告系统] 3. 网关路由

日期:2019-07-30点击:363

Zuul(Router and Filter)

WIKI: 传送门

UTOOLS1563957310060.png

作用
  1. 认证,鉴权(Authentication/Security)
  2. 预判(Insights)
  3. 压力测试(Stress Testing)
  4. 灰度/金丝雀测试(Canary Testing)
  5. 动态路由(Dynamic Routing)
  6. 服务迁移(Service Migration)
  7. 降低负载(Load Shedding)
  8. 静态响应处理(Static Response handling)
  9. 主动/主动交换管理(Active/Active traffic management)

关键配置:

The configuration property zuul.host.maxTotalConnections and zuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections, which default to 200 and 20 respectively.

创建mscx-ad-zuul

三步曲创建法:

添加依赖
 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
加注解
@SpringCloudApplication @EnableZuulProxy //启用网关 public class GatewayApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args); } }
改配置
spring: application: name: ad-gateway-zuul server: port: 1111 eureka: client: service-url: defaultZone: http://server1:7777/eureka/,http://server2:8888/eureka/,http://server3:9999/eureka/ instance: hostname: ad-gateway-zuul zuul: ignored-services: '*' # 过滤所有请求,除了下面routes中声明过的服务 routes: sponsor: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称 path: /ad-sponsor/** serviceId: mscx-ad-sponsor #微服务name strip-prefix: false search: #在路由中自定义服务路由名称 path: /ad-search/** serviceId: mscx-ad-search #微服务name strip-prefix: false prefix: /gateway/api strip-prefix: false #不对 prefix: /gateway/api 设置的路径进行截取,默认转发会截取掉配置的前缀 
过滤器编写

我们来编写一个记录请求时间周期的过滤器,根据Filter的三种类型:Pre filters,routing filtersPost filters,我们需要定义2个filter,用来记录开始和结束时间,很明显,我们需要实现Pre & Post2个过滤器。

@Slf4j @Component public class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter { @Override public String filterType() { // pre filter return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE; } @Override public int filterOrder() { return 0; } @Override public boolean shouldFilter() { return true; } @Override public Object run() throws ZuulException { //获取当前请求的请求上下文 RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext(); //记录请求进入时间 requestContext.set("api_request_time", System.currentTimeMillis()); return null; } } --- @Slf4j @Component public class AccessLogFilter extends ZuulFilter { @Override public String filterType() { return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE; } @Override public int filterOrder() { //需要最后一个执行的filter return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1; } @Override public boolean shouldFilter() { return true; } @Override public Object run() throws ZuulException { RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext(); HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest(); log.info("Request \"{}\" spent : {} seconds.", request.getRequestURI(), (System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.valueOf(requestContext.get("api_request_time").toString())) / 1000); return null; } }

Gateway

后续更新

原文链接:https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/712021
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