单元测试（一）——SpringBoot建立单元测试
在Spring项目中，对于controller、service、dao各层都需要建立单元测试项。对应不同的分层，我们可以使用junit和mock不同的方式。然而有些情况会需要启动spring容器来测试业务逻辑在容器内能否正常运行，针对此情况可参考如下单元测试方式。
SpringBoot增加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test<artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
建立测试基类
- 新建JUnitBaseTest.java
package com.lucas.device;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* <Description> <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @version 1.0<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @CreateDate 2018年9月27日 <br>
*/
@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@WebAppConfiguration
public class JUnitBaseTest {
/**
* sw 计时器<br>
*/
public static StopWatch sw = null;
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @throws java.lang.Exception <br>
*/
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
sw = new StopWatch();
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @throws java.lang.Exception <br>
*/
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
log.info("**************************************************************");
log.info("单元测试计时统计：{}", sw.prettyPrint());
log.info("**************************************************************");
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @throws java.lang.Exception <br>
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
log.info("开始测试-----------------");
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @throws java.lang.Exception <br>
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sw.stop();
log.info("测试结束-----------------");
}
}
- @BeforeClass 基类执行前触发
- @AfterClass 基类执行后触发
- @Before 每个@Test方法调用前触发
- @After 每个@Test方法调用后触发
测试Case
- service层单元测试示例 DeviceInfoTest.java
package com.lucas.device.service;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import com.lucas.core.common.PageInfo;
import com.lucas.device.JUnitBaseTest;
import com.lucas.device.bo.DeviceInfoBO;
import com.lucas.device.entity.DeviceInfoEntity;
import com.lucas.device.entity.cache.DeviceCache;
import com.phlico.common.framework.tool.unique.IdWorkerUtil;
import com.phlico.common.framework.web.util.JsonUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* <Description> <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @version 1.0<br>
* @taskId <br>
* @CreateDate Nov 4, 2018 <br>
*/
@Slf4j
public class DeviceInfoTest extends JUnitBaseTest {
/**
* deviceInfoService <br>
*/
@Resource(name = "deviceInfoServiceImpl2")
private DeviceInfoService deviceInfoService;
/**
* deviceRedisTemplate <br>
*/
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
/**
* appKeyArr <br>
*/
public static final String[] appKeyArr = {
"2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545", "e2c85a1d245844fd9bdb14f0d0fc868a", "fa58f5306eb64ce094fe65fec6261587"
};
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void saveTest() {
log.info("设备保存");
sw.start("设备保存");
try {
DeviceInfoBO deviceInfoBO = new DeviceInfoBO();
deviceInfoBO.setAppKey("2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceName("test2");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceCode("EE-FF-GG");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceDesc("测试设备1");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceType("bcb0ca4ef0eb463aa76a5bc0ccee1b85");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceState("b9cf9e01a5534487919a77f21c34c93c");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceIpv4("192.168.109.12");
deviceInfoBO.setDevicePort(8088);
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceMac("ED:AS:ZQ:QS");
deviceInfoBO.setProtocol(0);
deviceInfoService.save(deviceInfoBO);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("设备保存异常");
}
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void updateTest() {
log.info("设备修改");
sw.start("设备修改");
try {
DeviceInfoBO deviceInfoBO = new DeviceInfoBO();
deviceInfoBO.setAppKey("2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceName("测试设备-" + appKeyArr[(int) (Math.random() * appKeyArr.length)]);
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceCode("EE-FF-GG");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceDesc("测试设备2");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceState("b9cf9e01a5534487919a77f21c34c93c");
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceIpv4("192.168.109.122");
deviceInfoBO.setDevicePort(8089);
deviceInfoBO.setDeviceMac("ED:AS:ZQ:QS:DA");
deviceInfoBO.setProtocol(0);
deviceInfoService.update(deviceInfoBO);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("设备修改异常");
}
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void delDeviceByCodesTest() {
log.info("设备删除");
sw.start("设备删除");
try {
deviceInfoService.delDevicesByCode("2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545", "EE-FF-GG", null, null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("设备删除异常");
}
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void delDeviceByIdsTest() {
log.info("按id删除设备");
sw.start("按id删除设备");
try {
deviceInfoService.delete("2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545", "d99b77637c1e421db89ac89579d43eef,00d2105433d94106a88596f275e58d41", null,
null, new Date());
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("按id删除设备异常");
}
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void queryEntityListByPageTest() {
log.info("分页查询设备");
sw.start("分页查询设备");
try {
DeviceInfoBO bo = new DeviceInfoBO();
bo.setAppKey("2e2b380a56e7464aa678294c2c345545");
PageInfo<DeviceInfoBO> list = deviceInfoService.queryEntityListByPage(bo, 1, 15);
log.info(JsonUtil.getSucc4data(list));
Assert.assertNotEquals(null, list);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("分页查询设备异常");
}
}
/**
* Description: <br>
*
* @author xubin<br>
* @taskId <br>
* <br>
*/
@Ignore
@Test
public void queryDeviceInfoByCacheTest() {
log.info("查询缓存所有设备");
sw.start("查询缓存所有设备");
try {
String appKey = "fa58f5306eb64ce094fe65fec6261587";
String deviceCodes = "577984734685110272";
List<DeviceCache> list = deviceInfoService.queryDeviceInfoByCache(appKey, deviceCodes);
log.info(JsonUtil.getSucc4data(list));
Assert.assertNotEquals(null, list);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("查询缓存所有设备异常");
}
}
}
- @Ignore 忽略测试方法
- @Test 执行单元测试的方法
使用StopWatch可以统计单元测试类执行总时间以及每个@Test方法执行时间。
